victoria: Difference between revisions
τὸν αὐτὸν ἔρανον ἀποδοῦναι → pay him back in his own coin, repay him in his own coin, pay someone back in their own coin, pay back in someone's own coin, give tit for tat, pay back in kind
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|lnetxt=victoria victoriae N F :: [[victory]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>victōrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[victor]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop., [[victory]].<br /> <b>A</b> In [[war]].<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: cernere de victoriā, Enn. ap. Non. p. 511, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 206 Vahl.): [[insignia]] victoriae, non victoriam reportare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[plus]] victoriae [[quam]] praedae deportavit, [[prestige]], Curt. 10, 2, 11: reverti cum victoriā, Just. 2, 5, 2: concurritur: horae Momento cita [[mors]] venit aut [[victoria]] [[laeta]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 8.—Plur.: illum diem omnes labores et victorias confirmaturum, Sall. J. 49, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: utrl magni [[victoria]] [[sit]] dati regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 108 (Ann. v. 91 Vahl.): extremum malorum omnium esse [[civilis]] belli victoriam, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3: clementiam in victoriā belli [[civilis]] admirabilem exhibuit, Suet. Caes. 75 init.—Plur.: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum clarissimae, Cic. Mur. 14, 31.—<br /> <b>3</b> With de and abl.: cum Canulejus victoriā de patribus ... [[ingens]] esset, Liv. 4, 6, 5: [[Africanus]] ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale Poenisque appellatus, id. 21, 46, 8; 25, 39, 17: de Vejentibus, id. 5, 15, 1: quantaecumque, de Romanis [[tamen]], victoriae partae [[fama]], id. 27, 31, 3: [[Philippi]] de Atheniensibus victoriam praeferebat, Curt. 8, 1, 33; Just. 31, 3, 9.—<br /> <b>4</b> With ab and abl.: ut ab [[illo]] [[insignia]] victoriae, non victoriam reportarent, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8.—<br /> <b>5</b> With ex and abl.: [[gens]] una populi Romani [[saepe]] ex opulentissimā Etruscā civitate victoriam tulit, Liv. 2, 50, 2: ex Campanis victoriam pepererunt, id. 7, 34, 13: Domitii ex Arvernis [[victoria]] fuit [[nobilis]], Vell. 2, 10, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]] contests, etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[victoria]] [[penes]] patres fuit, Liv. 4, 50: ex collegā victoriam quaerere, id. 2, 44; cf. Ov. F. 2, 811; id. A. A. 2, 539.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: litium, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Personified: Victoria, as a Roman [[goddess]], [[Victory]]: [[Neptunus]], Virtus, Victoria, Plaut. Am. prol. 42; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Ov. M. 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 387; 1803; 1838; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[battle]]-[[cry]], [[shout]] of [[victory]]: suo [[more]] victoriam conclamant, Caes. B. G. 5, 37.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[statue]] of [[Victory]]; in a [[lusus]] verbb.: nam qui Victorias aureas in usum belli conflari volebat, ita declinavit, victoriis utendum esse, Quint. 9, 2, 92. | |lshtext=<b>victōrĭa</b>: ae, f. [[victor]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop., [[victory]].<br /> <b>A</b> In [[war]].<br /> <b>1</b> Absol.: cernere de victoriā, Enn. ap. Non. p. 511, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 206 Vahl.): [[insignia]] victoriae, non victoriam reportare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8; cf.: [[exercitus]] [[plus]] victoriae [[quam]] praedae deportavit, [[prestige]], Curt. 10, 2, 11: reverti cum victoriā, Just. 2, 5, 2: concurritur: horae Momento cita [[mors]] venit aut [[victoria]] [[laeta]], Hor. S. 1, 1, 8.—Plur.: illum diem omnes labores et victorias confirmaturum, Sall. J. 49, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: utrl magni [[victoria]] [[sit]] dati regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 108 (Ann. v. 91 Vahl.): extremum malorum omnium esse [[civilis]] belli victoriam, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3: clementiam in victoriā belli [[civilis]] admirabilem exhibuit, Suet. Caes. 75 init.—Plur.: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum clarissimae, Cic. Mur. 14, 31.—<br /> <b>3</b> With de and abl.: cum Canulejus victoriā de patribus ... [[ingens]] esset, Liv. 4, 6, 5: [[Africanus]] ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale Poenisque appellatus, id. 21, 46, 8; 25, 39, 17: de Vejentibus, id. 5, 15, 1: quantaecumque, de Romanis [[tamen]], victoriae partae [[fama]], id. 27, 31, 3: [[Philippi]] de Atheniensibus victoriam praeferebat, Curt. 8, 1, 33; Just. 31, 3, 9.—<br /> <b>4</b> With ab and abl.: ut ab [[illo]] [[insignia]] victoriae, non victoriam reportarent, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8.—<br /> <b>5</b> With ex and abl.: [[gens]] una populi Romani [[saepe]] ex opulentissimā Etruscā civitate victoriam tulit, Liv. 2, 50, 2: ex Campanis victoriam pepererunt, id. 7, 34, 13: Domitii ex Arvernis [[victoria]] fuit [[nobilis]], Vell. 2, 10, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In [[law]] contests, etc.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[victoria]] [[penes]] patres fuit, Liv. 4, 50: ex collegā victoriam quaerere, id. 2, 44; cf. Ov. F. 2, 811; id. A. A. 2, 539.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: litium, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Personified: Victoria, as a Roman [[goddess]], [[Victory]]: [[Neptunus]], Virtus, Victoria, Plaut. Am. prol. 42; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Ov. M. 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 387; 1803; 1838; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[battle]]-[[cry]], [[shout]] of [[victory]]: suo [[more]] victoriam conclamant, Caes. B. G. 5, 37.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[statue]] of [[Victory]]; in a [[lusus]] verbb.: nam qui Victorias aureas in usum belli conflari volebat, ita declinavit, victoriis utendum esse, Quint. 9, 2, 92. | ||
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|lnztxt=victoria, ae. f. :: 得勝。奏凱。女神名。超卓。勝一陣。巨擘。Victoriam conclamare 稱得勝。誇得勝。Victoriam morari ''vel'' interpellare 緩得勝。Victoriam consequi ''vel'' reportare ''vel'' adipisci ''vel'' parere 得勝。Victoriam ab ''vel'' ex ''vel'' de hoste referre 得勝讎敵。 | |||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx=Abkhaz: аиааира; Afrikaans: oorwinning; Albanian: fitore; Arabic: اِنْتِصَار, نَصْر; Egyptian Arabic: نصر; Armenian: հաղթանակ; Asturian: victoria; Azerbaijani: zəfər, qələbə, qalibiyyət; Arabic: ظفر, غلبه; Cyrillic: зәфәр, гәләбә, галибијјәт; Baluchi: سوب; Bashkir: еңеү; Basque: garaipen; Belarusian: перамога; Bengali: বিজয়; Breton: trec’h; Bulgarian: победа; Burmese: အောင်ပွဲ; Buryat: илалта; Catalan: victòria; Cebuano: kadaogan; Central Franconian: Siech; Chechen: толам; Chinese Cantonese: 勝利, 胜利; Dungan: шынли; Mandarin: 勝利, 胜利, 捷; Min Nan: 勝利, 胜利; Czech: vítězství; Danish: sejr; Dutch: [[overwinning]], [[zege]], [[victorie]]; Esperanto: venko; Estonian: võit; Finnish: voitto; French: [[victoire]]; Old French: victorie; Friulian: vitorie, vincite; Galician: victoria, vitoria; Georgian: გამარჯვება, ძლევა; German: [[Sieg]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃; Greek: νίκη; Ancient Greek: [[νίκη]]; Hebrew: ניצחון \ נִצָּחוֹן; Hindi: विजय, ज़फ़र, जफर, जीत, जय; Hungarian: győzelem, diadal; Hunsrik: Siegh; Icelandic: sigur; Ido: vinko; Indonesian: kemenangan; Irish: áitheas; Italian: vittoria, vincita; Japanese: 勝利, 勝ち; Kalmyk: диилвр, дииллһн; Kannada: ವಿಜಯ; Kazakh: жеңіс; Khakas: чиңіс; Khmer: ជ័យ; Korean: 승리(勝利); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: biserketin, zafer; Kyrgyz: жеңиш; Lao: ໄຊ, ໄຊຊະນະ, ຊະຍະ; Latin: victōria; Latvian: uzvara; Lithuanian: pergalė; Low German: Sieg; Macedonian: победа; Malay: kemenangan; Malayalam: വിജയം; Maltese: rebħa, vittorja; Maori: wikitōriatanga, winitanga; Mongolian Cyrillic: ялалт; Mongolian: ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ; Norwegian Norwegian Bokmål: seier; Norwegian Nynorsk: siger; Occitan: victòria; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: побѣда; Old East Slavic: съдолѣниѥ, побѣда; Old English: siġe; Old Norse: sigr; Ottoman Turkish: ظفر; Pali: jaya; Pashto: ظفر, پېروزي, غلبه, نصر; Persian: ظفر, پیروزی, غلبه, نصر; Polish: zwycięstwo; Portuguese: [[vitória]]; Quechua: atiy, llalli; Rajasthani: विजै; Romanian: victorie; Russian: [[победа]], [[виктория]]; Sanskrit: विजय, जय; Scottish Gaelic: buaidh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̏беда, по̏бједа; Roman: pȍbeda, pȍbjeda; Slovak: víťazstvo; Slovene: zmaga; Southern Altai: јеҥӱ; Spanish: [[victoria]]; Swahili: ushidi; Swedish: seger, vinst; Tagalog: tagumpay; Tajik: зафар, ғалаба, фирӯзӣ; Tamil: வெற்றி; Tatar: җиңү, отыш; Telugu: విజయం; Thai: ชัย, ชัยชนะ; Tibetan: རྒྱལ་ཁ; Turkish: zafer, yengi, utku, galebe, galibiyet, muzafferiyet; Turkmen: ýeňiş, boluş; Tuvan: тиилелге; Ukrainian: перемога; Urdu: ظَفَر; Uyghur: غەلىبە, ئۇتۇق, نۇسرەت; Uzbek: zafar, gʻalaba, yutuq, nusrat; Vietnamese: thắng lợi, thắng; Volapük: vikod; Walloon: victwere; Welsh: buddugoliaeth; Yakut: кыайыы; Yiddish: זיג | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:05, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
victoria victoriae N F :: victory
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
victōrĭa: ae, f. victor.
I Prop., victory.
A In war.
1 Absol.: cernere de victoriā, Enn. ap. Non. p. 511, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 206 Vahl.): insignia victoriae, non victoriam reportare, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8; cf.: exercitus plus victoriae quam praedae deportavit, prestige, Curt. 10, 2, 11: reverti cum victoriā, Just. 2, 5, 2: concurritur: horae Momento cita mors venit aut victoria laeta, Hor. S. 1, 1, 8.—Plur.: illum diem omnes labores et victorias confirmaturum, Sall. J. 49, 3.—
2 With gen.: utrl magni victoria sit dati regni, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 108 (Ann. v. 91 Vahl.): extremum malorum omnium esse civilis belli victoriam, Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3: clementiam in victoriā belli civilis admirabilem exhibuit, Suet. Caes. 75 init.—Plur.: haec bella gravissima victoriaeque eorum bellorum clarissimae, Cic. Mur. 14, 31.—
3 With de and abl.: cum Canulejus victoriā de patribus ... ingens esset, Liv. 4, 6, 5: Africanus ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale Poenisque appellatus, id. 21, 46, 8; 25, 39, 17: de Vejentibus, id. 5, 15, 1: quantaecumque, de Romanis tamen, victoriae partae fama, id. 27, 31, 3: Philippi de Atheniensibus victoriam praeferebat, Curt. 8, 1, 33; Just. 31, 3, 9.—
4 With ab and abl.: ut ab illo insignia victoriae, non victoriam reportarent, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3, 8.—
5 With ex and abl.: gens una populi Romani saepe ex opulentissimā Etruscā civitate victoriam tulit, Liv. 2, 50, 2: ex Campanis victoriam pepererunt, id. 7, 34, 13: Domitii ex Arvernis victoria fuit nobilis, Vell. 2, 10, 2.—
B In law contests, etc.
1 In gen.: victoria penes patres fuit, Liv. 4, 50: ex collegā victoriam quaerere, id. 2, 44; cf. Ov. F. 2, 811; id. A. A. 2, 539.—
2 With gen.: litium, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 54.—
II Transf.
A Personified: Victoria, as a Roman goddess, Victory: Neptunus, Virtus, Victoria, Plaut. Am. prol. 42; cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 61; id. Div. 1, 43, 98; Ov. M. 8, 13; Inscr. Orell. 387; 1803; 1838; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 62 Müll.—
B A battle-cry, shout of victory: suo more victoriam conclamant, Caes. B. G. 5, 37.—
C A statue of Victory; in a lusus verbb.: nam qui Victorias aureas in usum belli conflari volebat, ita declinavit, victoriis utendum esse, Quint. 9, 2, 92.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) victōrĭa,⁷ æ, f. (victor),
1 victoire : cum dubia victoria pugnaretur Cæs. G. 7, 80, 6, comme on combattait, la victoire restant douteuse (sans résultat) ; civilis belli victoria Cic. Fam. 9, 6, 3, la victoire dans une guerre civile, cf. Cic. Mur. 31 ; Off. 3, 49 ; ob egregiam victoriam de Hannibale Liv. 21, 46, 8, à cause de sa belle victoire sur Hannibal, cf. Liv. 4, 6, 5 ; 5, 15, 1 ; 27, 31, 3 ; victoriam reportare ab aliquo Cic. Pomp. 8, remporter la victoire sur qqn ; ex gymnico certamine victorias domum referre Cic. Inv. 2, 2, rapporter chez soi des victoires obtenues dans les combats gymniques ; ex aliquo victoriam ferre Liv. 2, 50, 2, remporter la victoire sur qqn, ou parere Liv. 7, 34, 13
2 [fig.] victoire, triomphe, succès : victoria penes patres fuit Liv. 4, 50, 8, la victoire (l’avantage) resta aux sénateurs ; litium Plin. 29, 54, victoire dans les procès. % image ici
Latin > German (Georges)
victōria, ae, f. (victor), der Sieg, I) eig.: A) appell.: victoria antiquissima (so wichtiger), Plin. ep.: Cannensis, Liv.: certa, Liv., certissima, Caes.: civilis, Sall.: clarissima, Cic. (u. so summorum imperatorum clarissimae victoriae, Cic.): cruenta, incruenta, Sall.: dubia, Caes.: domestica, externa, Cic.: expedita, Caes.: explorata, Caes.: victoria, quae naturā insolens et superba est, seiner Natur nach etwas Keckes u. Hochmütiges hat, Cic.: vict. matura, Liv.: mitis, Liv.: navalis, Liv. epit.: pulcherrima, Liv. u. Plin. ep.: recens, Caes.: secunda, Auct. b. Hisp.: Sullana, Sall.: varia, Sall. – victoriae laetitia, Liv.: spes victoriae, Liv.: victoriae triumphus, wegen des S., Liv.: trigeminae victoriae triplex triumphus, Liv.: civilis belli victoria, Cic. u. Suet.: Sullae victoria, Sall. – mit de u. Abl., victoria de Veientibus, Liv. 5, 15, 11: de Romanis, Iustin. 31, 3, 9: de Romanis ducibus victoria, Liv. 30, 30, 4: de tot ac tam potentibus populis, Liv. 8, 12, 4: egregia victoria de Hannibale Poenisque, Liv. 21, 46, 8. – mit ex u. Abl., Domitii ex Arvernis et Fabii ex Allobrogibus victoria fuit nobilis, Vell. 2, 10, 2. – m. ad u. Akk., nuntius victoriae ad Cannas, Liv. 23, 11, 7. – adipisci victoriam, Caes. u.a.: adipisci incruentam victoriam, Sall.: adipisci cruentam victoriam ab alqo, Auct. b. Afr.: nihil deinde a victoria cessatum, auch nach dem S. wurde nicht im mindesten gesäumt, der S. wurde eifrig ausgenutzt, Liv.: ubi professione hostium concessam victoriam videt, Liv.: concedere (alci) de victoria, Liv.: conclamare victoriam, ›Sieg‹ rufen, Caes.: patrare victoriam, Tac.: consecutum esse sibi gloriosam victoriam, Cic.: dare alci victoriam, Liv. u.a. (u. so tot de Romanis ducibus alci dare victoriam, Liv.): dare victoriam de Veientibus, Liv.: dimittere exploratam victoriam, freiwillig aufgeben, Caes.: victoria in manu nobis est, Sall.: malle victoriam apud Samnites quam apud Romanos esse, Liv.: excutere (entwinden) alci victoriam, Sen.: victoriam crudeliter exercere (verfolgen), Sall.: acerrume victoriam nobilitatis in plebem exercere, geltend machen gegen das V., dem V. fühlen lassen, Sall.: u. so foede in captis victoriam exercere, Liv.: extorquere hosti victoriam, Liv.: gloriari in victoria, Sall.: ferre (davontragen) victoriam ex alqo, Liv.: gratulari (alci) de victoria, Liv., u. gratulari victoriam, Liv.: totiens victoriam prope in manibus habuisse, Liv.: pulcherrimam victoriam crudelitate inquinare, Liv. epit.: eo intentior ad victoriam niti, Sall.: omittere cunctando victoriam, aus den Händen lassen, Liv.: parta victoriā (die Errungenschaften des Sieges) ex manibus eripere, Sall.: male partam victoriam male perdere, Liv.: victoria, quantam de Samnitibus nemo ad eam diem praeter Lucium Papirium patrem consulis pepererat, Liv.: victoriā potiri, Sulp. Sev.: sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri, Caes.: tanta laetitia et gratulatio fuit, ut praeciperetur victoria animis, Liv.: populo Romano Quiritium vim victoriamque prosperare (v. den Göttern), Liv.: referre (nach Hause zurückbringen) victoriam, Frontin.: u. so referre non incruentam victoriam, Liv., clarissimam victoriam, Frontin., gloriosam victoriam, Val. Max.: victoriam potius ex Volscis quam pacem infidam Romam referre, Liv.: referre regi aut victoriam de Romanis aut aequas pacis condiciones, Iustin.: reportare (aus dem Kampfe mit nach Hause zurückbringen) victoriam, non pacem domum, Liv.: u. so reportare a rege signa victoriae, non victoriam, Cic.: victoriae temperare, sich im S. mäßigen, Sall.: tueri victoriam, Liv.: uti victoriā, den S. ausnutzen, verfolgen, Sall.: victoriā mitius uti, vom S. einen milden Gebrauch machen, sich als milder Sieger zeigen, Iustin. – Plur., victoriae eorum bellorum gratissimae fuerunt, Cic. Mur. 31: illum diem omnes labores et victorias confirmaturum (esse), Sall. Iug. 49, 3: tot tam claris victoriis partis, Auct. b. Air. 31, 8. – B) als nom. propr., Victōria, die Siegesgöttin, mit Flügeln u. einem Lorbeerkranze od. Palmzweige in der Hand dargestellt, Plaut. Amph. prol. 42. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 61 u.a.: v. der Statue der Viktoria, Standbild der Viktoria, aurea, Liv. 22, 37, 5: solche Siegesgöttinen auf dem Giebel u. den Giebelzinnen des Konkordiatempels, Liv. 26, 23, 4. – II) übtr.: a) übh.: certaminis, in dem darüber entstandenen Kampfe, Liv.: quatenus victoriam exerceret, wie weit er seinen Sieg treiben würde, Liv.: victoria penes patres fuit, Liv. – m. de od. ex u. Abl., de patribus, Liv. 4, 6, 4: ex collega, Liv. 2, 44, 3. – b) vor Gericht, nocentissima victoria, Cic.: litium, Plin.: sibi gloriosam victoriam consequi, Cic. – / archaist. Genet. Victories, Corp. inscr. Lat. 11, 2969; arch. Dat. Victorie, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 183.