τρώγλη: Difference between revisions
Ὁ σοφὸς ἐν αὑτῷ περιφέρει τὴν οὐσίαν → Qui sapit, is in se cuncta circumfert sua → Der Weise trägt, was er besitzt, in sich herum
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|Transliteration C=trogli | |Transliteration C=trogli | ||
|Beta Code=trw/glh | |Beta Code=trw/glh | ||
|Definition=(also [[τρῶγλα]], | |Definition=(also [[τρῶγλα]], ''Glossaria''), ἡ, ([[τρώγω]]) [[hole formed by gnawing]], esp. [[a mouse's hole]], Batr.52, Babr.31.17: generally, [[hole]], [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]''552b28, al.; of a [[serpent]], Herod.4.90: pl., [[cave]]s, [[LXX]] ''1 Ki.''14.11; [[hole]]s ([[gnaw]]ed) in [[clothes]], Batr.184; of [[canal]]s in the [[flesh]], Hp. ''Carn.''9. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />trou fait par un animal rongeur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τρώγω]]. | |btext=ης (ἡ) :<br />[[trou fait par un animal rongeur]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[τρώγω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
|elnltext=τρώγλη -ης, ἡ [τρώγω] hol, gat. | |elnltext=τρώγλη -ης, ἡ [τρώγω] [[hol]], [[gat]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=ἡ, <i>Loch, [[Höhle]], Vetera Lexica</i>; Strat. 97 (XI.22); Arist. <i>H.A</i>. 5.20. | |||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
|mltxt=η, ΝΜΑ, και τρῶγλα Α<br /><b>1.</b> [[κοιλότητα]] γης, [[φυσική]] ή τεχνητή, [[σπηλιά]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[φωλιά]] ζώου<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>μτφ.</b> [[ανήλιος]], [[ανθυγιεινός]] και [[στενόχωρος]] [[τόπος]] κατοικίας («[[είναι]] τόσο [[φτωχός]] ώστε ζει σε μια [[τρώγλη]]»)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> οπή σε τοίχο ή σε ύψωμα, [[ποντικότρυπα]]<br /><b>2.</b> οπή σε [[ένδυμα]] που γίνεται από [[ποντίκι]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>αἱ τρῶγλαι</i><br />πόροι επιδερμίδας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>τρωγ</i>- του [[τρώγω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>λη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> | |mltxt=η, ΝΜΑ, και τρῶγλα Α<br /><b>1.</b> [[κοιλότητα]] γης, [[φυσική]] ή τεχνητή, [[σπηλιά]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[φωλιά]] ζώου<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>μτφ.</b> [[ανήλιος]], [[ανθυγιεινός]] και [[στενόχωρος]] [[τόπος]] κατοικίας («[[είναι]] τόσο [[φτωχός]] ώστε ζει σε μια [[τρώγλη]]»)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> οπή σε τοίχο ή σε ύψωμα, [[ποντικότρυπα]]<br /><b>2.</b> οπή σε [[ένδυμα]] που γίνεται από [[ποντίκι]]<br /><b>3.</b> <b>στον πληθ.</b> <i>αἱ τρῶγλαι</i><br />πόροι επιδερμίδας.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> θ. <i>τρωγ</i>- του [[τρώγω]] <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[επίθημα]] -<i>λη</i> (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[ουλή]], [[στήλη]])]. | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=ποντικότρυπα, σπηλιά). Ἀπό τό [[τρώγω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=(=[[ποντικότρυπα]], [[σπηλιά]]). Ἀπό τό [[τρώγω]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[cave]]=== | |||
A-Pucikwar: poŋ; Afrikaans: grot; Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎; Ainu: ポル; Akkadian: 𒆢; Albanian: shpellë, zgafelle; Alviri-Vidari Vidari: ماغار; Amharic: ዋሻ; Arabic: كَهْف, غَار, مَغَارَة; Egyptian Arabic: كهف, مغارة; Gulf Arabic: كَهْف; Hijazi Arabic: كَهْف, غَار, مَغَارة; Moroccan Arabic: غار, كهف, كاف; Aragonese: espluga, espelunga; Armenian: քարանձավ, քարայր; Aromanian: piștireauâ; Asi: kuyba, kweba; Assamese: গুহা; Asturian: cueva; Avar: нохъо; Azerbaijani: mağara, köhül; Bahnar: hơgơ̆p, gơ̆p; Banjarese: guha; Bashkir: мәмерйә, мәғәрә; Basque: leize; Bau Bidayuh: gua; Belarusian: пячора, падзямелле; Bengali: গুহা; Bhojpuri: गुफा; Bikol Central: bongag, kuweba, langob; Breton: mougev, groc'h; Brunei Malay: gua; Bulgarian: пещера; Burmese: ဂူ, ဥမင်, လိုဏ်; Catalan: cova, balma, espluga; Cebuano: langob, kuweba; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⴼⵔⵉ, ⴰⴼⵔⵉ; Central Melanau: gua; Chechen: хьех; Cherokee: ᎤᏍᏓᎦᎸᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: [[洞穴]], [[洞]], [[洞窟]], [[石窟]]; Chuvash: ҫӗр хӑвӑлӗ; Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ, ⲃⲏⲃ; Cornish: gogow; Crimean Tatar: mağara, qoba; Czech: jeskyně; Danish: hule; Drung: lungdung, dung; Dutch: [[hol]], [[grot]]; Eastern Bontoc: liyang; Eastern Cham: ꨤꨝꩃ, ꨤꨪꨝꩃ; Esperanto: kaverno; Estonian: koobas; Faroese: hola, helli; Fijian: qaravatu; Finnish: luola; French: [[caverne]], [[grotte]]; Galician: cova, furna, grota, cabouco, loio, covancha, broque, pala, palafurna, groba, báratro, cubela; Georgian: გამოქვაბული, მღვიმე; German: [[Höhle]]; Greek: [[σπηλιά]], [[σπήλαιο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄντρον]], [[θαλάμη]], [[κῶος]], [[ὀχεά]], [[σπεῖος]], [[σπέος]], [[σπήλαιον]], [[σπῆλυγξ]], [[τρῶγλα]], [[τρώγλη]]; Guaraní: yvykua; Gujarati: ગુફા; Haitian Creole: gwòt; Hawaiian: ana; Hebrew: מְעָרָה; Hindi: गुफा, गुफ़ा, खोह, कंदरा; Hungarian: barlang; Icelandic: hellir; Ido: kaverno, groto; Ilocano: kueba; Indonesian: gua; Inuktitut: ᐃᓗ; Irish: pluais, uaimh; Istriot: gruota; Italian: [[caverna]], [[grotta]], [[spelonca]], [[antro]]; Japanese: 洞窟, 洞, 洞穴; Javanese: guwa; Kannada: ಗವಿ; Kapampangan: lukib, kueba, lungga; Kazakh: үңгір, тау қуысы; Khmer: គុហា, ចង្ហុក; Korean: 동굴(洞窟), 굴(窟), 동혈(洞穴); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەشکەوت; Northern Kurdish: şkeft; Southern Kurdish: ئِشکەفت; Kyrgyz: үңкүр; Ladino: meara, מערה; Lao: ຖ້ຳ, ຄູຫາ, ຖໍ້າ; Latgalian: ola; Latin: [[caverna]], [[spelunca]], [[specus]], [[antrum]]; Latvian: ala; Limburgish: grót; Lithuanian: urvas; Lubuagan Kalinga: gongeb; Macedonian: пештера; Malagasy: lavabato; Malay: gua, kahaf, ngalau; Malayalam: ഗുഹ; Maltese: għar; Manchu: ᡩᡠᠩ, ᡩᡠᠩᡤᡠ; Manx: ooig; Maori: ana; Maranao: liyang, langob; Marathi: गुहा; Mari Eastern Mari: курыкпомыш; Middle English: den, cave; Mon: ထီု; Mongolian Cyrillic: агуй; Muong: hang; Nahuatl: ōztōtl; Nandi: kepen; Navajo: tséʼáán; Ngazidja Comorian: panga; Northern Thai: ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ; Norwegian Bokmål: hule, hole, grotte; Nynorsk: hòle, grotte; Nuosu: ꃅꐬ; Occitan: balma, cauna, tuta, espeluga; Odia: ଗୁମ୍ଫା; Ojibwe: waazh, waanzh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: пещера; Old East Slavic: печера; Old English: sċræf, hlǣw; Ossetian: лӕгӕт; Pacoh: cưp; Pali: guhā; Pashto: غار, خوڅه, سمڅ, مغاره; Persian: غار, مغاره, اشکفت; Plautdietsch: Heel; Polish: jaskinia, pieczara; Portuguese: [[caverna]], [[gruta]]; Punjabi: ਗੁਫਾ; Quechua: mach'ay, macai; Romanian: peșteră, cavernă, grotă; Russian: [[пещера]], [[подземелье]], [[печора]]; Samo: bogo ou; Samoan: ana; Sanskrit: गुहा; Scottish Gaelic: uamh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пѐћина, спи̏ља, шпи̏ља; Roman: pèćina, spȉlja, špȉlja; Shan: ထမ်ႈ; Shona: bako; Sicilian: grutta, caverna; Slovak: jaskyňa; Slovene: jama; Southern Kalinga: liyang; Spanish: [[cueva]], [[gruta]]; Swahili: pango class ma; Swedish: grotta; Tagalog: yungib, kuweba; Tai Dam: ꪖꪾ꫁; Tajik: ғор, мағора; Tamil: குகை, கெவி, பாழி; Tarifit: ifri; Tashelhit: ⵉⴼⵔⵉ; Tatar: мәгарә; Tausug: sungab; Tboli: kilib; Telugu: గుహ; Thai: ถ้ำ, คูหา; Tibetan: བྲག་ཕུག, ཕུག་པ; Tigrinya: በዓቲ, ባዓቲ; Tlingit: tatóok; Tofa: үӈгүр; Turkish: in, mağara; Turkmen: gowak, süren, köwek; Tuwali Ifugao: liyang; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚; Ukrainian: печера, підземелля; Urdu: غار, گفا; Uyghur: ئۆڭكۈر; Uzbek: gʻor, ungur, mogʻora; Venetan: cóvaƚo, grota, tarabùs, sperùgia, buranga; Vietnamese: hang, động; Volapük: lekev; Walloon: trô d' rotche; Waray-Waray: lungib, langob, kuweba; Welsh: ogof, ogofâu; West Frisian: dobbe; White Hmong: qhov tsua; Yakut: хайа хаспаҕа; Yiddish: הייל; Zazaki: lan; Zhuang: gamj | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:38, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
(also τρῶγλα, Glossaria), ἡ, (τρώγω) hole formed by gnawing, esp. a mouse's hole, Batr.52, Babr.31.17: generally, hole, Arist.HA552b28, al.; of a serpent, Herod.4.90: pl., caves, LXX 1 Ki.14.11; holes (gnawed) in clothes, Batr.184; of canals in the flesh, Hp. Carn.9.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ης (ἡ) :
trou fait par un animal rongeur.
Étymologie: τρώγω.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
τρώγλη -ης, ἡ [τρώγω] hol, gat.
German (Pape)
ἡ, Loch, Höhle, Vetera Lexica; Strat. 97 (XI.22); Arist. H.A. 5.20.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
τρώγλη: ἡ τρώγω отверстие, дыра Batr., Arst., Anth.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
τρώγλη: ἡ, (τρώγω) διαβεβρωμένον καὶ τετρυπημένον μέρος τοίχου ἢ ἄλλου μέρους, κυρίως τρῦπα μυός, «ποντικότρυπα», ἀλλά καὶ ἄλλων μικρῶν ζῴων, γαλέην..., ἢ καὶ τρωγλοδύοντα κατὰ τρώγλην ἐρεείνει Βατραχομυομ. 52, Βαβρ. 31. 17· καθόλου, πᾶσα ὀπή, κοιλότης, «σπηλιά», Ἀριστ. περὶ τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 20, 2, κ. ἀλλ· τρῦπα εἰς ἔνδυμα ὑπὸ μυὸς γενομένη, πέπλον μου κατέτρωξαν... καὶ τρώγλαις ἐνέδυσαν Βατραχομυομ. 184 ὀπὴ ἐν τῷ δέρματι, Ἱππ. 251. 17.
Greek Monolingual
η, ΝΜΑ, και τρῶγλα Α
1. κοιλότητα γης, φυσική ή τεχνητή, σπηλιά
2. φωλιά ζώου
νεοελλ.
μτφ. ανήλιος, ανθυγιεινός και στενόχωρος τόπος κατοικίας («είναι τόσο φτωχός ώστε ζει σε μια τρώγλη»)
αρχ.
1. οπή σε τοίχο ή σε ύψωμα, ποντικότρυπα
2. οπή σε ένδυμα που γίνεται από ποντίκι
3. στον πληθ. αἱ τρῶγλαι
πόροι επιδερμίδας.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θ. τρωγ- του τρώγω + επίθημα -λη (πρβλ. ουλή, στήλη)].
Greek Monotonic
τρώγλη: ἡ (τρώγω), τρύπα που δημιουργείται από διάβρωση, τρύπα της φωλιάς ποντικιού, σε Βατραχομ., σε Βάβρ.
Middle Liddell
τρώγλη, ἡ, τρώγω
a hole formed by gnawing, a mouse's hole, Batr., Babr.
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ποντικότρυπα, σπηλιά). Ἀπό τό τρώγω, ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
Translations
cave
A-Pucikwar: poŋ; Afrikaans: grot; Aghwan: 𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎; Ainu: ポル; Akkadian: 𒆢; Albanian: shpellë, zgafelle; Alviri-Vidari Vidari: ماغار; Amharic: ዋሻ; Arabic: كَهْف, غَار, مَغَارَة; Egyptian Arabic: كهف, مغارة; Gulf Arabic: كَهْف; Hijazi Arabic: كَهْف, غَار, مَغَارة; Moroccan Arabic: غار, كهف, كاف; Aragonese: espluga, espelunga; Armenian: քարանձավ, քարայր; Aromanian: piștireauâ; Asi: kuyba, kweba; Assamese: গুহা; Asturian: cueva; Avar: нохъо; Azerbaijani: mağara, köhül; Bahnar: hơgơ̆p, gơ̆p; Banjarese: guha; Bashkir: мәмерйә, мәғәрә; Basque: leize; Bau Bidayuh: gua; Belarusian: пячора, падзямелле; Bengali: গুহা; Bhojpuri: गुफा; Bikol Central: bongag, kuweba, langob; Breton: mougev, groc'h; Brunei Malay: gua; Bulgarian: пещера; Burmese: ဂူ, ဥမင်, လိုဏ်; Catalan: cova, balma, espluga; Cebuano: langob, kuweba; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⴼⵔⵉ, ⴰⴼⵔⵉ; Central Melanau: gua; Chechen: хьех; Cherokee: ᎤᏍᏓᎦᎸᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: 洞穴, 洞, 洞窟, 石窟; Chuvash: ҫӗр хӑвӑлӗ; Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲗⲉⲱⲛ, ⲃⲏⲃ; Cornish: gogow; Crimean Tatar: mağara, qoba; Czech: jeskyně; Danish: hule; Drung: lungdung, dung; Dutch: hol, grot; Eastern Bontoc: liyang; Eastern Cham: ꨤꨝꩃ, ꨤꨪꨝꩃ; Esperanto: kaverno; Estonian: koobas; Faroese: hola, helli; Fijian: qaravatu; Finnish: luola; French: caverne, grotte; Galician: cova, furna, grota, cabouco, loio, covancha, broque, pala, palafurna, groba, báratro, cubela; Georgian: გამოქვაბული, მღვიმე; German: Höhle; Greek: σπηλιά, σπήλαιο; Ancient Greek: ἄντρον, θαλάμη, κῶος, ὀχεά, σπεῖος, σπέος, σπήλαιον, σπῆλυγξ, τρῶγλα, τρώγλη; Guaraní: yvykua; Gujarati: ગુફા; Haitian Creole: gwòt; Hawaiian: ana; Hebrew: מְעָרָה; Hindi: गुफा, गुफ़ा, खोह, कंदरा; Hungarian: barlang; Icelandic: hellir; Ido: kaverno, groto; Ilocano: kueba; Indonesian: gua; Inuktitut: ᐃᓗ; Irish: pluais, uaimh; Istriot: gruota; Italian: caverna, grotta, spelonca, antro; Japanese: 洞窟, 洞, 洞穴; Javanese: guwa; Kannada: ಗವಿ; Kapampangan: lukib, kueba, lungga; Kazakh: үңгір, тау қуысы; Khmer: គុហា, ចង្ហុក; Korean: 동굴(洞窟), 굴(窟), 동혈(洞穴); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەشکەوت; Northern Kurdish: şkeft; Southern Kurdish: ئِشکەفت; Kyrgyz: үңкүр; Ladino: meara, מערה; Lao: ຖ້ຳ, ຄູຫາ, ຖໍ້າ; Latgalian: ola; Latin: caverna, spelunca, specus, antrum; Latvian: ala; Limburgish: grót; Lithuanian: urvas; Lubuagan Kalinga: gongeb; Macedonian: пештера; Malagasy: lavabato; Malay: gua, kahaf, ngalau; Malayalam: ഗുഹ; Maltese: għar; Manchu: ᡩᡠᠩ, ᡩᡠᠩᡤᡠ; Manx: ooig; Maori: ana; Maranao: liyang, langob; Marathi: गुहा; Mari Eastern Mari: курыкпомыш; Middle English: den, cave; Mon: ထီု; Mongolian Cyrillic: агуй; Muong: hang; Nahuatl: ōztōtl; Nandi: kepen; Navajo: tséʼáán; Ngazidja Comorian: panga; Northern Thai: ᨳ᩶ᩣᩴ; Norwegian Bokmål: hule, hole, grotte; Nynorsk: hòle, grotte; Nuosu: ꃅꐬ; Occitan: balma, cauna, tuta, espeluga; Odia: ଗୁମ୍ଫା; Ojibwe: waazh, waanzh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: пещера; Old East Slavic: печера; Old English: sċræf, hlǣw; Ossetian: лӕгӕт; Pacoh: cưp; Pali: guhā; Pashto: غار, خوڅه, سمڅ, مغاره; Persian: غار, مغاره, اشکفت; Plautdietsch: Heel; Polish: jaskinia, pieczara; Portuguese: caverna, gruta; Punjabi: ਗੁਫਾ; Quechua: mach'ay, macai; Romanian: peșteră, cavernă, grotă; Russian: пещера, подземелье, печора; Samo: bogo ou; Samoan: ana; Sanskrit: गुहा; Scottish Gaelic: uamh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пѐћина, спи̏ља, шпи̏ља; Roman: pèćina, spȉlja, špȉlja; Shan: ထမ်ႈ; Shona: bako; Sicilian: grutta, caverna; Slovak: jaskyňa; Slovene: jama; Southern Kalinga: liyang; Spanish: cueva, gruta; Swahili: pango class ma; Swedish: grotta; Tagalog: yungib, kuweba; Tai Dam: ꪖꪾ꫁; Tajik: ғор, мағора; Tamil: குகை, கெவி, பாழி; Tarifit: ifri; Tashelhit: ⵉⴼⵔⵉ; Tatar: мәгарә; Tausug: sungab; Tboli: kilib; Telugu: గుహ; Thai: ถ้ำ, คูหา; Tibetan: བྲག་ཕུག, ཕུག་པ; Tigrinya: በዓቲ, ባዓቲ; Tlingit: tatóok; Tofa: үӈгүр; Turkish: in, mağara; Turkmen: gowak, süren, köwek; Tuwali Ifugao: liyang; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎙𐎗𐎚; Ukrainian: печера, підземелля; Urdu: غار, گفا; Uyghur: ئۆڭكۈر; Uzbek: gʻor, ungur, mogʻora; Venetan: cóvaƚo, grota, tarabùs, sperùgia, buranga; Vietnamese: hang, động; Volapük: lekev; Walloon: trô d' rotche; Waray-Waray: lungib, langob, kuweba; Welsh: ogof, ogofâu; West Frisian: dobbe; White Hmong: qhov tsua; Yakut: хайа хаспаҕа; Yiddish: הייל; Zazaki: lan; Zhuang: gamj
