ἀτολμία: Difference between revisions

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ἠργάζετο τῷ σώματι μισθαρνοῦσα τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτῇ πλησιάζειν → she lived as a prostitute letting out her person for hire to those who wished to enjoy her, she worked with her body by hiring herself out to anyone who wanted to have sex with her

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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0387.png Seite 387]] ἡ, Muthlosigkeit, Feigheit, Thuc. 4, 120; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[τόλμα]] Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 22; öfter Plut.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0387.png Seite 387]] ἡ, [[Mutlosigkeit]], [[Feigheit]], Thuc. 4, 120; <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> [[τόλμα]] Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 22; öfter Plut.
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{{bailly
{{bailly
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[From [[ἄτολμος]]<br />[[want]] of [[daring]], [[cowardice]], [[backwardness]], Thuc., Dem.
|mdlsjtxt=[From [[ἄτολμος]]<br />[[want]] of [[daring]], [[cowardice]], [[backwardness]], Thuc., Dem.
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[ignavia]]'', [[idleness]], [[inactivity]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.89.7/ 2.89.7], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.120.3/ 4.120.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:5.9.2/ 5.9.2].
}}
}}
{{trml
{{trml
|trtx====[[cowardice]]===
|trtx====[[cowardice]]===
Arabic: جَبَانَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: جبانة‎; Armenian: վախկոտություն, երկչոտություն; Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq; Belarusian: трусасць, палахлі́васць, баязлі́васць, маладушнасць; Bulgarian: страхливост, малодушие; Catalan: covardia; Cebuano: katalawan; Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯/胆怯, 怯懦; Czech: zbabělost; Danish: fejhed; Dutch: [[lafheid]]; Esperanto: malkuraĝeco; Estonian: argus; Finnish: pelkuruus; French: [[lâcheté]], [[couardise]]; Galician: covardía; Georgian: სიმხდალე; German: [[Feigheit]], [[Kleinmut]], [[Ängstlichkeit]]; Greek: [[δειλία]], [[ανανδρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀλαλία]], [[ἀνάλκεια]], [[ἀναλκείη]], [[ἀνανδρία]], [[ἀποδειλίασις]], [[ἀποκάκησις]], [[ἀτολμία]], [[ἀψυχία]], [[δειλανδρία]], [[δειλία]], [[δειλίη]], [[δειλότης]], [[κακανδρία]], [[κάκη]], [[κακία]], [[κακότης]], [[μικροθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχίη]], [[πονηρία]], [[ῥιψασπία]], [[ταπεινότης]], [[ὑποστολή]]; Guaraní: py'amirĩ; Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת‎; Hindi: कायरता, बुज़दिली; Hungarian: gyávaság; Icelandic: gunguskapur, heigulsháttur, ragmennska, bleyði; Ido: poltroneso, deskurajo; Ilocano: takrot; Indonesian: kepengecutan; Interlingua: coardia; Italian: [[codardia]], [[viltà]], [[pusillanimità]], [[vigliaccheria]]; Ivatan: katahaw; Japanese: 憶病, 卑怯; Kazakh: жүрексіздік, қорқақтық; Korean: 비겁(卑怯); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: newêrekî, tirsokî, tirsonekî, bêcesaretî, bêcuretî; Kyrgyz: коркоктук, жүрөксүздүк; Ladino: kagadero, kagatina; Latin: [[ignavia]]; Latvian: gļēvulība; Lithuanian: bailumas; Macedonian: кукавичлук, плашливост; Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം; Middle English: cowardnesse, cowardie, cowardise; Norwegian Bokmål: feighet; Nynorsk: feigskap; Old English: ierġþ; Old Norse: bleyði, argskapr, hugbleyði, geitarhugr, klaeki, ragmennska, ragskapr, regi; Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك‎, طبانسزلق‎; Persian: بزدلی‎; Polish: tchórzostwo, tchórzliwość, bojaźliwość; Portuguese: [[covardia]]; Romanian: poltronerie, lașitate; Russian: [[трусость]], [[трусливость]], [[малодушие]], [[боязливость]], [[бздение]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кукавѝчлук, стра̀шљиво̄ст, пла̀шљиво̄ст, боја̀жљиво̄ст; Roman: kukavìčluk, stràšljivōst, plàšljivōst, bojàžljivōst; Slovak: zbabelosť; Slovene: boječnost, strahopetnost; Spanish: [[cobardía]]; Swedish: feghet; Tagalog: kaduwagan, karuwagan; Tajik: буздилӣ, тарсончакӣ; Tarifit: tiggʷdi; Tatar: куркаклык; Telugu: పిరికితనము; Thai: ความขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkaklık; Turkmen: gorkaklyk; Ukrainian: боягузтво, малодушність; Urdu: بُزْدِلی‎; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق‎; Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik, yuraksizlik; Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöf
Arabic: جَبَانَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: جبانة‎; Armenian: վախկոտություն, երկչոտություն; Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq; Belarusian: трусасць, палахлі́васць, баязлі́васць, маладушнасць; Bulgarian: страхливост, малодушие; Catalan: covardia; Cebuano: katalawan; Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯/胆怯, 怯懦; Czech: zbabělost; Danish: fejhed; Dutch: [[lafheid]]; Esperanto: malkuraĝeco; Estonian: argus; Finnish: pelkuruus; French: [[lâcheté]], [[couardise]]; Galician: covardía; Georgian: სიმხდალე; German: [[Feigheit]], [[Kleinmut]], [[Ängstlichkeit]]; Greek: [[δειλία]], [[ανανδρία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνάλκεια]], [[ἀναλκείη]], [[ἀνανδρία]], [[ἀποδειλίασις]], [[ἀποκάκησις]], [[ἀτολμία]], [[ἀψυχία]], [[δειλανδρία]], [[δειλία]], [[δειλίη]], [[δειλότης]], [[κακανδρία]], [[κάκη]], [[κακία]], [[κακότης]], [[μικροθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοθυμία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχία]], [[ὀλιγοψυχίη]], [[πονηρία]], [[ῥιψασπία]], [[ταπεινότης]], [[ὑποστολή]]; Guaraní: py'amirĩ; Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת‎; Hindi: कायरता, बुज़दिली; Hungarian: gyávaság; Icelandic: gunguskapur, heigulsháttur, ragmennska, bleyði; Ido: poltroneso, deskurajo; Ilocano: takrot; Indonesian: kepengecutan; Interlingua: coardia; Italian: [[codardia]], [[viltà]], [[pusillanimità]], [[vigliaccheria]]; Ivatan: katahaw; Japanese: 憶病, 卑怯; Kazakh: жүрексіздік, қорқақтық; Korean: 비겁(卑怯); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: newêrekî, tirsokî, tirsonekî, bêcesaretî, bêcuretî; Kyrgyz: коркоктук, жүрөксүздүк; Ladino: kagadero, kagatina; Latin: [[ignavia]]; Latvian: gļēvulība; Lithuanian: bailumas; Macedonian: кукавичлук, плашливост; Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം; Middle English: cowardnesse, cowardie, cowardise; Norwegian Bokmål: feighet; Nynorsk: feigskap; Old English: ierġþ; Old Norse: bleyði, argskapr, hugbleyði, geitarhugr, klaeki, ragmennska, ragskapr, regi; Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك‎, طبانسزلق‎; Persian: بزدلی‎; Polish: tchórzostwo, tchórzliwość, bojaźliwość; Portuguese: [[covardia]]; Romanian: poltronerie, lașitate; Russian: [[трусость]], [[трусливость]], [[малодушие]], [[боязливость]], [[бздение]]; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кукавѝчлук, стра̀шљиво̄ст, пла̀шљиво̄ст, боја̀жљиво̄ст; Roman: kukavìčluk, stràšljivōst, plàšljivōst, bojàžljivōst; Slovak: zbabelosť; Slovene: boječnost, strahopetnost; Spanish: [[cobardía]]; Swedish: feghet; Tagalog: kaduwagan, karuwagan; Tajik: буздилӣ, тарсончакӣ; Tarifit: tiggʷdi; Tatar: куркаклык; Telugu: పిరికితనము; Thai: ความขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkaklık; Turkmen: gorkaklyk; Ukrainian: боягузтво, малодушність; Urdu: بُزْدِلی‎; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق‎; Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik, yuraksizlik; Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöf
===[[shyness]]===
Belarusian: сарамлі́васць; Breton: abafded, abafder; Catalan: timidesa, timiditat; Chinese Mandarin: 羞怯; Min Nan: pì-sù; Czech: plachost, stydlivost; Danish: genert; Finnish: ujous; French: [[timidité]]; Galician: timidez; German: [[Schüchternheit]], [[Scheu]], [[Scheuheit]]; Greek: [[ντροπαλότητα]], [[ντροπαλοσύνη]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἰδοσύνη]], [[αἰσχύνη]], [[αἰσχυντηλία]], [[ἀτολμία]], [[δειλία]], [[δειλίη]], [[εὐλάβεια]], [[εὐλαβίη]], [[πτακισμός]], [[σεμνότης]], [[τὸ αἰσχυντηλόν]], [[ὑποστολή]]; Hausa: kunya; Irish: cotadh; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شەرم‎; Latin: [[verecundia]]; Latvian: biklums, biklība; Malayalam: ലജ്ജ, നാണം; Maori: ninihi; Polish: nieśmiałość; Portuguese: [[timidez]]; Romanian: timiditate; Russian: [[скромность]], [[застенчивость]]; Spanish: [[timidez]]; Swahili: soni; Telugu: బిడియం; Turkish: utangaçlık; Ukrainian: соромливість, сором'язливість
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Latest revision as of 15:36, 16 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀτολμία Medium diacritics: ἀτολμία Low diacritics: ατολμία Capitals: ΑΤΟΛΜΙΑ
Transliteration A: atolmía Transliteration B: atolmia Transliteration C: atolmia Beta Code: a)tolmi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,
A want of daring, cowardice, E.Fr.364 (v.l. ἀνανδρία), Th.2.89, X.HG5.3.22, etc.
2 bashfulness, D.61.20.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
1 falta de audacia, cobardía (στρατόπεδα) ἔπεσεν ὑπ' ἐλασσόνων ... τῇ ἀτολμίᾳ Th.2.89, cf. 4.120, X.HG 5.3.22, D.C.37.32.3.
2 timidez τοῖς δ' ἀποθρασύνεσθαι βουλομένοις ἀτολμίαν ἡ σὴ σωφροσύνη παρεσκεύακεν D.61.20, cf. Hld.7.20.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 387] ἡ, Mutlosigkeit, Feigheit, Thuc. 4, 120; Gegensatz τόλμα Xen. Hell. 5, 3, 22; öfter Plut.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
manque de hardiesse, pusillanimité.
Étymologie: ἄτολμος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀτολμία:робость, нерешительность Eur., Thuc., Xen., Dem., Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀτολμία: ἡ, ἔλλειψις τόλμης, δειλία, Εὐρ. Ἀποσπ. 366 (ἄλλ. ἀνανδρία), Θουκ. 2. 89, κτλ. 2) ἁπλῶς τὸ μὴ τολμᾶν, τὸ ὑποχωρεῖν, Δημ. 1407. 14.

Greek Monolingual

και ατολμία, η (AM ἀτολμία) άτολμος
έλλειψη τόλμης, δειλία.

Greek Monotonic

ἀτολμία: ἡ, έλλειψη τόλμης, δειλία, ανανδρία, σε Θουκ., Δημ.

Middle Liddell

[From ἄτολμος
want of daring, cowardice, backwardness, Thuc., Dem.

Lexicon Thucydideum

ignavia, idleness, inactivity, 2.89.7, 4.120.3, 5.9.2.

Translations

cowardice

Arabic: جَبَانَة‎; Egyptian Arabic: جبانة‎; Armenian: վախկոտություն, երկչոտություն; Azerbaijani: qorxaqlıq; Belarusian: трусасць, палахлі́васць, баязлі́васць, маладушнасць; Bulgarian: страхливост, малодушие; Catalan: covardia; Cebuano: katalawan; Chinese Mandarin: 膽怯/胆怯, 怯懦; Czech: zbabělost; Danish: fejhed; Dutch: lafheid; Esperanto: malkuraĝeco; Estonian: argus; Finnish: pelkuruus; French: lâcheté, couardise; Galician: covardía; Georgian: სიმხდალე; German: Feigheit, Kleinmut, Ängstlichkeit; Greek: δειλία, ανανδρία; Ancient Greek: ἀνάλκεια, ἀναλκείη, ἀνανδρία, ἀποδειλίασις, ἀποκάκησις, ἀτολμία, ἀψυχία, δειλανδρία, δειλία, δειλίη, δειλότης, κακανδρία, κάκη, κακία, κακότης, μικροθυμία, ὀλιγοθυμία, ὀλιγοψυχία, ὀλιγοψυχίη, πονηρία, ῥιψασπία, ταπεινότης, ὑποστολή; Guaraní: py'amirĩ; Hebrew: פַּחְדָנוּת‎; Hindi: कायरता, बुज़दिली; Hungarian: gyávaság; Icelandic: gunguskapur, heigulsháttur, ragmennska, bleyði; Ido: poltroneso, deskurajo; Ilocano: takrot; Indonesian: kepengecutan; Interlingua: coardia; Italian: codardia, viltà, pusillanimità, vigliaccheria; Ivatan: katahaw; Japanese: 憶病, 卑怯; Kazakh: жүрексіздік, қорқақтық; Korean: 비겁(卑怯); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: newêrekî, tirsokî, tirsonekî, bêcesaretî, bêcuretî; Kyrgyz: коркоктук, жүрөксүздүк; Ladino: kagadero, kagatina; Latin: ignavia; Latvian: gļēvulība; Lithuanian: bailumas; Macedonian: кукавичлук, плашливост; Malayalam: ഭീരുത്വം; Middle English: cowardnesse, cowardie, cowardise; Norwegian Bokmål: feighet; Nynorsk: feigskap; Old English: ierġþ; Old Norse: bleyði, argskapr, hugbleyði, geitarhugr, klaeki, ragmennska, ragskapr, regi; Ottoman Turkish: یوركسزلك‎, طبانسزلق‎; Persian: بزدلی‎; Polish: tchórzostwo, tchórzliwość, bojaźliwość; Portuguese: covardia; Romanian: poltronerie, lașitate; Russian: трусость, трусливость, малодушие, боязливость, бздение; Scottish Gaelic: cladhaireachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кукавѝчлук, стра̀шљиво̄ст, пла̀шљиво̄ст, боја̀жљиво̄ст; Roman: kukavìčluk, stràšljivōst, plàšljivōst, bojàžljivōst; Slovak: zbabelosť; Slovene: boječnost, strahopetnost; Spanish: cobardía; Swedish: feghet; Tagalog: kaduwagan, karuwagan; Tajik: буздилӣ, тарсончакӣ; Tarifit: tiggʷdi; Tatar: куркаклык; Telugu: పిరికితనము; Thai: ความขี้ขลาด; Turkish: korkaklık; Turkmen: gorkaklyk; Ukrainian: боягузтво, малодушність; Urdu: بُزْدِلی‎; Uyghur: قورقۇنچاقلىق‎; Uzbek: qoʻrqoqlik, yuraksizlik; Vietnamese: tính nhút nhát; Volapük: dredöf

shyness

Belarusian: сарамлі́васць; Breton: abafded, abafder; Catalan: timidesa, timiditat; Chinese Mandarin: 羞怯; Min Nan: pì-sù; Czech: plachost, stydlivost; Danish: genert; Finnish: ujous; French: timidité; Galician: timidez; German: Schüchternheit, Scheu, Scheuheit; Greek: ντροπαλότητα, ντροπαλοσύνη; Ancient Greek: αἰδοσύνη, αἰσχύνη, αἰσχυντηλία, ἀτολμία, δειλία, δειλίη, εὐλάβεια, εὐλαβίη, πτακισμός, σεμνότης, τὸ αἰσχυντηλόν, ὑποστολή; Hausa: kunya; Irish: cotadh; Kurdish Central Kurdish: شەرم‎; Latin: verecundia; Latvian: biklums, biklība; Malayalam: ലജ്ജ, നാണം; Maori: ninihi; Polish: nieśmiałość; Portuguese: timidez; Romanian: timiditate; Russian: скромность, застенчивость; Spanish: timidez; Swahili: soni; Telugu: బిడియం; Turkish: utangaçlık; Ukrainian: соромливість, сором'язливість