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|Definition=Conj., orig. neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">otheruise</b>: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than <b class="b3">δέ</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in simple oppositions, <b class="b2">but</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> after neg. clauses, οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Thgn.212</span>; οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ' . . ἐφορμᾶται <span class="bibl">Il.15.690</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> after a simple neg., ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> freq. after <b class="b3">οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον</b>, with or without καί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 3.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.13</span>, etc.; without μόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1006</span>: also after <b class="b3">οὐχ</b> (or <b class="b3">μὴ</b> (<b class="b3"> ὅτι, οὐχ</b> (or <b class="b3">μὴ</b>) <b class="b3"> ὅπως</b>, either, <b class="b2">not only . . but</b>... μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40d</span>; μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 207e</span>; or, <b class="b2">not only not . . but</b>... οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ . . γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ . . περιόψεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν <span class="bibl">D.19.265</span>; the neg. form is <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ</b> δίκην εἴρηκα <span class="bibl">Is.10.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, <b class="b2">still, at least</b>, εἴπερ γάρ τε . . ἀλλά τε <span class="bibl">Il.1.82</span>, etc.: in Prose, esp. <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν . . γε</b> or ἀλλά . . γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ μή</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁρῶ</b>) <b class="b3">, ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>470d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.15</span>,al.; εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span> (in later Gk. <b class="b3">ἀλλά γε</b> may be in juxtaposition, εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>9.2</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀ. γε δή</b> is found with vv. Il. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>262a</span>); <b class="b3">εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι . . ἀλλ' οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a11</span>:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, as ἐπεὶ δή <span class="bibl">Od.14.151</span>; ἐπεί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>241</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> after Hom., <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, <b class="b3">ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 552</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>565</span>; ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>912</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι</b>, i.e.<b class="b3">ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε</b> . . if then now <b class="b2">at least</b> ye still... <span class="bibl">D.3.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.10.15</span>:—without an Adv. of Time, <b class="b2">at least</b>, ἡ δ' ἀ. πρός σε μικρὸν εἰπάτω μόνον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>660</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1276</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 331</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> sts.= <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἤ</b> (q.v.), <b class="b2">except, but</b>, <b class="b3">οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ . . . τοκῆε</b> no one else, <b class="b2">but</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.8.312</span>; οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα <span class="bibl">12.404</span>; ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1331</span>; ἡδέα . . οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1176a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1152b30</span>: cf. reverse process in our word <b class="b2">but=be out, except</b>:—sts. with force of <b class="b3">ἤ</b> after comparatives, <b class="b3">τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ</b>. not that in which they are lying, <b class="b2">but</b> far more... <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης <span class="bibl">Id.1.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by <b class="b2">not</b>, ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον <span class="bibl">Lys.14.16</span>; τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2</span>; ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229d</span>:—after a question, <b class="b3">τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.229</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> without neg., μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής <span class="bibl">Il.5.801</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> to oppose whole sentences,<b class="b2">but, yet</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> freq. in transitions, as <span class="bibl">Il.1.135</span>, <span class="bibl">140</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. καὶ ὥς</b> . . <span class="bibl">1.116</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od. 1.6</span>:—after Hom. in answers and objections, <b class="b2">nay but... well but</b>... freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>402</span>, <span class="bibl">407</span>; also in affirmative answers, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>330b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>449a</span>, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, <b class="b3">πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι . . ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα</b>; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Thg.</span> 123e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 17.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μήν</b>... answered by <b class="b3">ἀ</b>... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287a23</span>:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses <b class="b3">νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ .... μὰ Δἴ ἀ</b>... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 481c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>36a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, <span class="bibl">Od.4.472</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.210</span>, <span class="bibl">11.611</span>; ἀ. ἴομεν <span class="bibl">6.526</span>; ἀ. πίθεσθε <span class="bibl">1.259</span>; after voc., ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 10.15</span>, etc.; answered by a second ἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; ἀλλ' ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1643</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1029</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> to break off a subject abruptly, ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν <span class="bibl">Od.15.523</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>467</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in resuming an address after parenthesis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">4.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in elliptical phrases, <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ</b> . . . <b class="b2">it is not [so], but</b>... <b class="b3">ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος</b> it did not however [throw him], <b class="b2">but</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.8</span>; οὐ μέντοι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 173b</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>58</span>,<span class="bibl">498</span>:—after δέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>391</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἄρα</b>, used by Hom. in transitions, <span class="bibl">Il.6.418</span>, <span class="bibl">12.320</span>, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; in questions,<b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἆρα</b> . . ; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>381b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν</b>, concessive, <b class="b2">at all events</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1298</span>; τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.86</span>; <b class="b2">well then</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310a</span>; <b class="b2">but then, however</b>, with γε following, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>652</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν γε</b> in apodosi, v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ γάρ</b>, freq. with words between, <b class="b2">but really, certainly</b>, as <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω... παύσω γόους</b>, but this is irreg. for <b class="b3">ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1308</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>148</span>; for the reg. order cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>480</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1067</span>; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>941</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>155</span>: in Hom. only with negs., ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ <span class="bibl">Il.7.242</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.355</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1409</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">quid si . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">Il.16.559</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἦ</b> in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>220</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1111</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>447a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>309c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. followed by strengthening Particle, ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται <span class="bibl">Il. 17.514</span>; esp. c. imper., <span class="bibl">1.211</span>, al.; ἀλλά τοι <span class="bibl">Od. 15.518</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>795</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μέντοι</b>, with or without γε, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>214e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>287d</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μήν</b>, v. [[μήν; ἀ. δή]], mostly with words between, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1271</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>586</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.109</span>, etc.; without intervening words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37c</span>, al.; ἀ. δῆτα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>285c</span>; ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = <b class="b2">et quidem</b>, <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>1.13</span>, al.</span> | |Definition=Conj., orig. neut. pl. of <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">otheruise</b>: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than <b class="b3">δέ</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> in simple oppositions, <b class="b2">but</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> after neg. clauses, οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός <span class="bibl">Thgn.212</span>; οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ' . . ἐφορμᾶται <span class="bibl">Il.15.690</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> after a simple neg., ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>9</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> freq. after <b class="b3">οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον</b>, with or without καί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th. 3.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.13</span>, etc.; without μόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1006</span>: also after <b class="b3">οὐχ</b> (or <b class="b3">μὴ</b> (<b class="b3"> ὅτι, οὐχ</b> (or <b class="b3">μὴ</b>) <b class="b3"> ὅπως</b>, either, <b class="b2">not only . . but</b>... μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>40d</span>; μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 207e</span>; or, <b class="b2">not only not . . but</b>... οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ . . γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ . . περιόψεσθε <span class="bibl">Th.1.35</span>; οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν <span class="bibl">D.19.265</span>; the neg. form is <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ</b> δίκην εἴρηκα <span class="bibl">Is.10.1</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, <b class="b2">still, at least</b>, εἴπερ γάρ τε . . ἀλλά τε <span class="bibl">Il.1.82</span>, etc.: in Prose, esp. <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν . . γε</b> or ἀλλά . . γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ μή</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁρῶ</b>) <b class="b3">, ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>470d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.15</span>,al.; εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>91b</span> (in later Gk. <b class="b3">ἀλλά γε</b> may be in juxtaposition, εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>9.2</span>, and <b class="b3">ἀ. γε δή</b> is found with vv. Il. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>262a</span>); <b class="b3">εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι . . ἀλλ' οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1282a11</span>:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, as ἐπεὶ δή <span class="bibl">Od.14.151</span>; ἐπεί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>241</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> after Hom., <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, <b class="b3">ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε</b>) <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>411</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span> 552</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>565</span>; ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>912</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι</b>, i.e.<b class="b3">ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε</b> . . if then now <b class="b2">at least</b> ye still... <span class="bibl">D.3.33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.10.15</span>:—without an Adv. of Time, <b class="b2">at least</b>, ἡ δ' ἀ. πρός σε μικρὸν εἰπάτω μόνον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>660</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1276</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 331</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> sts.= <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἤ</b> (q.v.), <b class="b2">except, but</b>, <b class="b3">οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ . . . τοκῆε</b> no one else, <b class="b2">but</b>... <span class="bibl">Od.8.312</span>; οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα <span class="bibl">12.404</span>; ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1331</span>; ἡδέα . . οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1176a22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1152b30</span>: cf. reverse process in our word <b class="b2">but=be out, except</b>:—sts. with force of <b class="b3">ἤ</b> after comparatives, <b class="b3">τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ</b>. not that in which they are lying, <b class="b2">but</b> far more... <span class="bibl">Th.2.43</span>; οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης <span class="bibl">Id.1.83</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by <b class="b2">not</b>, ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον <span class="bibl">Lys.14.16</span>; τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.2</span>; ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229d</span>:—after a question, <b class="b3">τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν</b>; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.19</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.229</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> without neg., μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής <span class="bibl">Il.5.801</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> to oppose whole sentences,<b class="b2">but, yet</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> freq. in transitions, as <span class="bibl">Il.1.135</span>, <span class="bibl">140</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. καὶ ὥς</b> . . <span class="bibl">1.116</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od. 1.6</span>:—after Hom. in answers and objections, <b class="b2">nay but... well but</b>... freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>402</span>, <span class="bibl">407</span>; also in affirmative answers, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>330b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>449a</span>, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, <b class="b3">πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι . . ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα</b>; <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Thg.</span> 123e</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc. 17.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. μήν</b>... answered by <b class="b3">ἀ</b>... <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1287a23</span>:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses <b class="b3">νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ .... μὰ Δἴ ἀ</b>... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span> 481c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>36a</span>, cf. <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, <span class="bibl">Od.4.472</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Georg.</span>22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., <b class="b3">ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.1.210</span>, <span class="bibl">11.611</span>; ἀ. ἴομεν <span class="bibl">6.526</span>; ἀ. πίθεσθε <span class="bibl">1.259</span>; after voc., ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Tyrt. 10.15</span>, etc.; answered by a second ἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>327b</span>; ἀλλ' ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1643</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1029</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> to break off a subject abruptly, ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν <span class="bibl">Od.15.523</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν</b>; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>467</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> in resuming an address after parenthesis, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.12</span>, <span class="bibl">4.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> in elliptical phrases, <b class="b3">οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ</b> . . . <b class="b2">it is not [so], but</b>... <b class="b3">ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος</b> it did not however [throw him], <b class="b2">but</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.8</span>; οὐ μέντοι ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 173b</span>; οὐ γὰρ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>58</span>,<span class="bibl">498</span>:—after δέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>391</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἄρα</b>, used by Hom. in transitions, <span class="bibl">Il.6.418</span>, <span class="bibl">12.320</span>, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>25a</span>; in questions,<b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἆρα</b> . . ; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>381b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν</b>, concessive, <b class="b2">at all events</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1298</span>; τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.86</span>; <b class="b2">well then</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>310a</span>; <b class="b2">but then, however</b>, with γε following, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>652</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.18</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' οὖν γε</b> in apodosi, v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ γάρ</b>, freq. with words between, <b class="b2">but really, certainly</b>, as <b class="b3">ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω... παύσω γόους</b>, but this is irreg. for <b class="b3">ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1308</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>148</span>; for the reg. order cf. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ph.</span>81</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>480</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>1067</span>; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>941</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>155</span>: in Hom. only with negs., ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ <span class="bibl">Il.7.242</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.355</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1409</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. εἰ</b> . . <b class="b2">quid si . . ?</b> <span class="bibl">Il.16.559</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. ἦ</b> in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>220</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>879</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1111</span>; <b class="b3">ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>447a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>309c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">ἀ</b>. followed by strengthening Particle, ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται <span class="bibl">Il. 17.514</span>; esp. c. imper., <span class="bibl">1.211</span>, al.; ἀλλά τοι <span class="bibl">Od. 15.518</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>795</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μέντοι</b>, with or without γε, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>214e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>287d</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀ. μήν</b>, v. [[μήν; ἀ. δή]], mostly with words between, <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>1271</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>586</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.109</span>, etc.; without intervening words, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>37c</span>, al.; ἀ. δῆτα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>285c</span>; ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>103</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> = <b class="b2">et quidem</b>, <span class="bibl">Olymp. <span class="title">in Mete.</span>1.13</span>, al.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0100.png Seite 100]] Conjunction, eine Verschiedenheit ausdrückend; eigentl. accus. neutr. plur. von [[ἄλλος]], der Accent geändert, um die Aenderung der Bed. anzuzeigen; [[ἀλλά]] drückt aus 1) das Gegentheil, so daß das Vorhergehende ganz aufgehoben wird, also: – a) wenn ein negativer Satz vorangeht, so ndern; Hom. Od. 8, 197 ἐπεὶ οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ, ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρῶτον, 17, 416 οὐ μέν μοι δοκέεις ὁ [[κάκιστος]] Ἀχαιῶν ἔμμεναι, ἀλλ' [[ὤριστος]], ἐπεὶ βασιλῆι ἔοικας. Homer liebt es in diesem Falle den Satz mit [[ἀλλά]] ganz wegzulassen, z. B. Iliad. 15, 11 ὁ δ' ἀργαλέῳ ἔχετ' ἄσθματι κῆρ ἀπινύσσων, αἷμ' ἐμέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος βάλ' Ἀχαιῶν, Scholl. Ariston. <b class="b2">οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος:</b> ὅτι τὸ [[ἐναντίον]] [[ὑπακουστέον]], ἀλλ' ἰσχυρότατος· οὐ γὰρ ἐκ πλήρους ἀποδέδωκεν, ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ »δός, [[φίλος]] οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέεις ὁ [[κάκιστος]] Ἀχαιῶν ἔμμεναι, ἀλλ' [[ὤριστος]] (Od. 17, 416)«; s. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 14: – οὐκ ἀνθρώπινον – ἀλλὰ θεῶν Xen. Oec. 21, 12; οὐχ [[ἅπαξ]], ἀλλὰ [[πολλάκις]] Plat. Phaedr. 228 a; – nach μὴ ὅτι,<b class="b2"> sondern vielmehr</b>, μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινὰ ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν [[βασιλέα]] Apol. 40 d. – b) wenn ein affirmativer Satz vorhergeht, wo das Gegentheil negirt wird, und im Deutschen [[ἀλλά]] gewöhnlich unübersetzt bleibt, [[ἐκεῖθεν]] ἀλλ' οὐκ [[ἐνθένδε]] ἡρπάσθη (u.) nicht von hier, Plat. Phaedr. 229 d; φιλοσόφους ἀλλ' οὐ φιλοδόξους κλητέον Rep. V, 480 e. – 2) nur Verschiedenes, so daß das Vorhergehende nur zum Theil aufgehoben und beschränkt wird: – a) nach Concessivsätzen: <b class="b2">allein, jedoch</b>; im ersten Satzgliede stehen μέν, γέ u. ä., αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐγὼ μενέω [[νηῶν]] ἐν ἀγῶνι, ἀλλ' ἕταρον [[πέμπω]] Il. 16, 240; τὰ μὲν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ [[καλῶς]] ἔχειν ἀλλὰ τὰ πλάγια λυπεῖ με Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 16. – b) wenn ein vorhergehender Negativsatz durch eine Ausnahme beschränkt wird, so viel als [[πλήν]], εἰ μή, son <b class="b2">dern</b>, als, [[ἄλλος]] δ' οὔ [[τίς]] μοι τόσον [[αἴτιος]] Οὐρανιώνων, ἀλλὰ [[φίλη]] μήτ ηρ Il. 21, 276; vgl. Od. 8, 312; ἔπαισε δ' [[αὐτόχειρ]] νιν [[οὔτις]] ἀλλ' ἐγὼ [[τλάμων]] Soph. O. R. 1331; ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἄλλη μὲν [[πόλις]] [[οὐδεμία]] [[οὔτε]] [[φιλία]] [[οὔτε]] [[Ἑλληνίς]], ἀλλὰ Θρᾷκες Xen. An. 6, 4, 2; vgl. Plat. Symp. p. 181 d; οὐδὲν ὄντας ἀλλὰ κωφούς Ar. Ach. 651. Häufiger steht in solchen Sätzen ἀλλ' ἤ, <b class="b2">sondern nur</b>, μὴ χρῆσθαι ἐλαίῳ, ἀλλ' ἢ ὅτι σμικροτάτῳ Plat. Prot. 334 c; οὐδὲν ἄλλο σκοπεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ [[ἄριστον]] Phaed. 97 d; auch nach vorangegangener Frage, die einen negativen Sinn hat, τίνος [[ἕνεκα]] κἄν τις ζώῃ, ἀλλ' ἢ τῶν τοιούτων ἡδονῶν [[ἕνεκα]] Phaedr. 258 e; [[ἀργύριον]] μὲν οὐκ ἔχω, ἀλλ' ἢ μικρόν τι Xen. An. 7, 7, 53, Geld hab' ich nur wenig; vgl. Heindorf zu Plat. Prot. 374 b; Bergler zu Ar. Equ. 790 u. <b class="b2">bes.</b> G. T. A. Krüger de formula ἀλλ' ἤ. Ebenso τουτὶ τί ἶν τὸ [[πρᾶγμα]] ἀλλ' ἤ, was war das anders als, für: es war nichts, sondern nur, Ar. Ran. 440, gleichsam für τί ἄλλο ἦν ἤ. In vielen Stellen kann es sogar zweifelhaft sein, ob ἄλλ' ἤ oder ἀλλ' ἤ zu schreiben; so hat Bekker Ar. Ran. 227 οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστ' ἀλλ' ἢ κόαξ, wo frühere Herausgeber ἄλλ' hatten; Kühner entscheidet sich für οὐδὲν ἄλλ' u. τί ἄλλ', in den Vrbdgn, wo ποιῶ zu ergänzen ist. – c) nach Comparativen mit einer Negation, um den Ggstz stärker, als durch das gleichstellende ἤ hervorzuheben, z. B. οὐ τὸ κερδαίνειν [[μᾶλλον]] τέρπει ἀλλὰ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι, nicht Gewinn, sondern victmehr Ehre erfreut, Thuc. 2, 44 u. öfter. – d) nach einem hypothetischen Vordersatze, <b class="b2">so, alsdann</b>, εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ [[αὐτῆμαρ]] καταπέψῃ, [[ἀλλά]] τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον, so zürnt er doch später, Il. 1, 82 vgl. 21, 577. 22, 192. Ebenso nach [[ἐπεί]], Her. 9, 41 ἐπεὶ [[ὑμεῖς]] οὐκ ἴστε – ἀλλ' ἐγὼ [[ἐρέω]], vgl. Soph. O. C. 241; nach ἐπεὶ δή Od. 14, 151. Bei Plat. mit οὖν u. γε, εἰ μὴ πάσῃ σαφηνείᾳ δυνάμεθα [[λαβεῖν]], ἀλλ' οὖν λόγου γε ἐνδεεῖς μηδὲν γιγνώμεθα, so wollen wir wenigstens nicht ... Soph. 254 c. Mit Weglassung des Vordersatzes bildet sich der elliptische Gebrauch des [[ἀλλά]] in der Mitte des Satzes, πειράσατ' ἀλλ' [[ὑμεῖς]] γε κινῆσαι [[στόμα]], versucht ihr doch wenigstens (wenn kein Anderer es kann), Soph. O. C. 1276; ἀνοιγέτω τις [[δῶμα]] – ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθα, damit wir wenigstens meinen Sohn retten, Eur. Or. 1561. Es hebt in diesem Falle nur das Wort, vor dem es steht, hervor; vgl. Soph. Ant. 552; sogar σὺ δ' ὰλλά Ar. Ach. 997. – e) als elliptische Ausdrücke schließen sich hieran: οὐ μὴν [[ἀλλά]] u. οὐ [[μέντοι]] [[ἀλλά]], <b class="b2">doch nein! sondern, jedoch</b>; οὐ γὰρ [[ἀλλά]],<b class="b2"> freilich</b>, φέρε δὴ [[ταχέως]] αὔτ', οὐ γὰρ ἀλλὰ [[πειστέον]] (denn ich darf mich nicht weigern), ich muß ja doch gehorchen, Ar. Ran. 499. – 3) In Antworten tritt der Gegensatz nicht immer so deutlich hervor, ist aber vorhanden, häufig in den Diverbien der Tragg. und den Dialogen des Plato, <b class="b2">wohl, allerdings</b>, ἀλλ' [[ἀνάγκη]], ich muß ja wohl, Plat. Prot. 357 b; ἀλλ' ὁμολογῶ Gorg. 476 d; dazu treten noch Betheuerungen: μὰ τὸν Δία, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς [[συνίημι]] 463 d; νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀλλ' ἐπιθυμῶ 481 c; u. so ein doppeltes [[ἀλλά]]; μὰ Δί' ἀλλ' οὐκ ήγνόουν ἔγωγε, ἀλλὰ σαφῶς ἐγίγνωσκον Alc. I, 110 c. Der Gegensatz ist leicht hinzuzudenken. Ein doppeltes [[ἀλλά]] s. auch Il. 2, 241. 859 Od. 14, 151. – 4) Noch mehr tritt der Gegensatz zurück, wenn es nur den Uebergang zu etwas Neuem bezeichnet oder kurz die Rede abbricht, ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖ λέγειν, <b class="b2">doch</b>, Soph. Phil. 11 u. sonst; oder nach längerer Unterbrechung wieder auf das Frühere zurückweis't. Beispiele überall. Sogar ganz im Anfange der Rede steht es so, zuweilen nachdrücklich, als Mißbilligung des Vorigen, Od. 4, 472, oder gegen eine herrschende Vorstellung gerichtet, wie Xen. sein Sympos. anfängt: ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ. Es entwickeln sich hieraus folg. besondere Fälle: – a) es tritt zu lebhaften Aufforderungen u. Ermahnungen im imperat. u. conj., ἀλλὰ μάχεσθε, ἀλλ' ἄγε Hom. Iliad. 1, 62, ἀλλ' [[ἄγετε]] 2, 72, ἀλλ' ἴθι 14, 267, ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν 2, 163, ἀλλὰ σύ γ' ὄρνυθι τοῦτον 6, 363; in Prosa, ἀλλ' οὖν ἀκούετε, so höret doch, Plat. Prot. 310 a; ἀλλ' ἴωμεν 311 a. Aehnl. beim vocat., dem es nachsteht, ὦ Φίντις, ἀλλὰ ζεῦξον Pind. Ol. 6, 22; Soph. O. R. 1503; nach Gregor. Cor. 88 ist dies besonders attische Eigenthümlichkeit. – b) in Fragen; Fälle, wie εἰ μή ἐστι τοῦτο τὸ [[πάθημα]] – ἀλλὰ τί ποτ' ἔστι, εἴπατον ἡμῖν Plat. Prot. 353 a, erinnern an 2 d und lassen auch die anderen Fälle elliptisch betrachten, wenn sie nicht einen Einwand ausdrücken; ἀλλὰ τί οὐ βαδίζομεν ib. 311 a. So ἀλλ' ἆρα, num, z. B. Euth. 9 d; – anders ἀλλ' ἄρα – μὴ ὁ Κτήσιππος ἶν ὁ ταῦτ' εἰπών, aber vielleicht war es nicht Ktesippus, Euthyd. 290 e; ἀλλ' ἦ, eine leidenschaftliche Frage, auf die eine verneinende Antwort erwartet wird, ἀλλ' ἦ μέμηνας Soph. El. 879, bist du denn rasend? an eine andere Frage anknüpfend, an?, vgl. Plat. Prot. 309 c, auch wenn diese nicht bestimmt ausgedrückt ist, Phaedr. 261 b. Häufig steht es mehrere Male hinter einander in lebhaften, durch Fragen dargestellten Folgerungen und Beweisen, ἀλλὰ χρημάτων –; ἀλλὰ ταὐτόν μοί ἐστιν– ἀλλὰ δὴ φυγῆς τιμήσομαι Plat. Apol. 37 c Rep. II, 382 a; so auch außer der Frage, Prot. 341 d u. sonst. – 5) οὐ μόνον – ἀλλὰ [[καί]], wo auch, und oft nachdrücklicher, [[καί]] fehlt, schließt sich an 1) an u. stellt die beiden Satzglieder gleich. – Verbindungen von [[ἀλλά]] mit anderen Partikeln: ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς Hom. Iliad. 1, 116, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὧς Od. 1. 6; – ἀλλ' ἄρα, <b class="b2">sondern vielmehr</b>, nach einer Verneinung, Il. 6, 418. 12, 320; Soph. <b class="b2">aber nun</b>, Trach. 502; – ἀλλὰ – γάρ, <b class="b2">aber freilich,</b> ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ πως ἔστιν. aber es ist ja unmöglich, Od. 19, 591; Her. 1, 14. 9, 27, u. sonst; γάρ behält seine Bedeutung, daß es den Grund des Gegensatzes angiebt, wenn derselbe auch nur aus dem Zusammenhange ergänzt werden muß, ἀλλὰ ζητῶ γάρ Plat. Charm. 165 b; – ἀλλὰ γὰρ δή Hipp. mai. 301 b; – über οὐ γὰρ – [[ἀλλά]] s. 2 e; – ἀλλὰ – γε, <b class="b2">doch wenigstens</b>, ἀλλὰ πειράσομαί γε, aber versuchen will ich's doch, Phaed. 63 d; die Stellen, wo [[ἀλλά]] γε neben einander stehen, sind unsicher; – ἀλλὰ δή, bes. den Einwand eines Andern vorwegzunehmen, <b class="b2">aber wirst du sagen</b>, ἀλλὰ δὴ βελτίονα ὴμῶν αἱρήσεσθε Prot. 338 c; vgl. Stallb. zu Crit. p. 54; – [[ἀλλά]] που Hom. Iliad. 13, 225; – ἀλλ' ἤ, außer der Frage, <b class="b2">wahrlich</b>, s. oben; – ἀλλ' [[ἤτοι]], <b class="b2">aber freilich</b>, indessen, theilweis einräumend. [[μέντοι]] γε, Plato, <b class="b2">aber jedoch</b>; – ἀλλὰ μήν, <b class="b2">aber doch</b>, atqui; – οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ [[καί]], verumtamen; – [[ἀλλά]] περ, im Nachsatze nach εἰ, Il. 12, 349. 362, wie auch [[ἀλλά]] τε den Nachsatz nach εἴ πέρ τε, εἴ περ γάρ einleitet, Il. 1, 82. 10, 226. 21, 577. 22, 192; – ἀλλ' οὖν, aber doch; – ἀλλ' οὖν γε,<b class="b2"> aber doch wenigstens</b>; – [[ἀλλά]] – τοι, <b class="b2">jedoch</b>. – Im Nachsatze [[ἀλλά]] auf homerische Art περιττῶς Iliad. 24, 771 ἀλλ' εἴ [[τίς]] με καὶ [[ἄλλος]] ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐνίπτοι –, –, ἀλλὰ σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι [[παραιφάμενος]] κατέρυκες. | |||
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Revision as of 19:56, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Conj., orig. neut. pl. of ἄλλος,
A otheruise: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than δέ: I in simple oppositions, but, 1 after neg. clauses, οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός Thgn.212; οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ' . . ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.690, etc. b after a simple neg., ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει Ar.V.9, etc. c freq. after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or without καί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις Pl.Phdr.228a, cf. Th. 3.59, X.Mem.1.4.13, etc.; without μόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας E.Fr.1006: also after οὐχ (or μὴ ( ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, either, not only . . but... μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Pl.Ap.40d; μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Id.Smp. 207e; or, not only not . . but... οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ . . γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ . . περιόψεσθε Th.1.35; οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν D.19.265; the neg. form is ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ δίκην εἴρηκα Is.10.1, etc. 2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least, εἴπερ γάρ τε . . ἀλλά τε Il.1.82, etc.: in Prose, esp. ἀλλ' οὖν . . γε or ἀλλά . . γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις Hdt.3.140; εἰ μή (sc. ὁρῶ) , ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε, Pl.Grg.470d, cf. Isoc.3.15,al.; εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι Pl.Phd.91b (in later Gk. ἀλλά γε may be in juxtaposition, εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί 1 Ep.Cor.9.2, and ἀ. γε δή is found with vv. Il. in Pl.Phdr.262a); εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι . . ἀλλ' οὐ . . Arist. Pol.1282a11:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, as ἐπεὶ δή Od.14.151; ἐπεί S.OC241. b after Hom., ἀ. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν (sc. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε) S.El.411, cf. Ant. 552, E.Heracl.565; ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ Id.Med.912; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε . . if then now at least ye still... D.3.33, cf. Lys.10.15:—without an Adv. of Time, at least, ἡ δ' ἀ. πρός σε μικρὸν εἰπάτω μόνον Ar.Pax660, cf. S.OC1276, E.HF 331. 3 sts.= ἀλλ' ἤ (q.v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ . . . τοκῆε no one else, but... Od.8.312; οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα 12.404; ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ S.OT1331; ἡδέα . . οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις Arist.EN1176a22, cf. 1152b30: cf. reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sts. with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more... Th.2.43; οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης Id.1.83. 4 with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not, ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον Lys.14.16; τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων Isoc.1.2; ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη Pl.Phdr.229d:—after a question, τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν; X.Cyr.2.2.19, cf. Isoc.15.229, etc. b without neg., μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής Il.5.801. II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet: 1 freq. in transitions, as Il.1.135, 140, etc.; ἀ. καὶ ὥς . . 1.116; ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς . . Od. 1.6:—after Hom. in answers and objections, nay but... well but... freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, Ar. Ach.402, 407; also in affirmative answers, Pl.Prt.330b, Grg.449a, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι . . ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα; X.An.5.8.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 123e, Isoc. 17.47; ἀ. μήν... answered by ἀ... Arist.Pol.1287a23:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ .... μὰ Δἴ ἀ... Grg. 481c, Phlb.36a, cf. Alc.1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, Od.4.472, cf.X.Smp.1, Men.Georg.22. 2 with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι, Il.1.210, 11.611; ἀ. ἴομεν 6.526; ἀ. πίθεσθε 1.259; after voc., ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον Pi.O.6.22, cf. Tyrt. 10.15, etc.; answered by a second ἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν Pl.R.327b; ἀλλ' ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα S.OC1643, cf. Ant.1029, etc. 3 to break off a subject abruptly, ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Od.15.523; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν; S.Ph.11, cf. Tr.467, etc. 4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, Pi.O.2.12, 4.7. 5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ . . . it is not [so], but... ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but... X.Cyr.1.4.8; οὐ μέντοι ἀ. Pl.Smp. 173b; οὐ γὰρ ἀ. Ar.Ra.58,498:—after δέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε E.Hec.391. III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as, 1 ἀλλ' ἄρα, used by Hom. in transitions, Il.6.418, 12.320, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, Pl. Ap.25a; in questions,ἀλλ' ἆρα . . ; Id.R.381b. 2 ἀλλ' οὖν, concessive, at all events, Ar.Ra.1298; τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι Aeschin.3.86; well then, Pl.Prt.310a; but then, however, with γε following, Hdt.3.140, S.Ant.84, E.Cyc.652, Isoc.3.18, etc.; ἀλλ' οὖν γε in apodosi, v. supr. 1.2. 3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, freq. with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω... παύσω γόους, but this is irreg. for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, E.Ph.1308, cf. S.Ant.148; for the reg. order cf. S. Ph.81, E.Heracl.480, Med.1067; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, Hdt.8.8, A.Pr.941, S.Ant.155: in Hom. only with negs., ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ Il.7.242, Od.14.355, al., cf. S.OT1409; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, S.Aj.167, Ph.81. 4 ἀ. εἰ . . quid si . . ? Il.16.559. 5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, A. Ch.220, S.El.879, Ar.Ach.1111; ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν; Pl.Grg.447a, cf. Prt.309c. 6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle, ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514; esp. c. imper., 1.211, al.; ἀλλά τοι Od. 15.518, A.Pers.795, etc.; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, Pl.Smp.214e, Hp.Ma.287d, al.; ἀ. μήν, v. μήν; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, S. Aj.1271, OC586, Isoc.4.109, etc.; without intervening words, Pl.Ap.37c, al.; ἀ. δῆτα Id.Hp.Ma.285c; ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Id.Tht.143b, cf. S.El.103. IV = et quidem, Olymp. in Mete.1.13, al.
German (Pape)
[Seite 100] Conjunction, eine Verschiedenheit ausdrückend; eigentl. accus. neutr. plur. von ἄλλος, der Accent geändert, um die Aenderung der Bed. anzuzeigen; ἀλλά drückt aus 1) das Gegentheil, so daß das Vorhergehende ganz aufgehoben wird, also: – a) wenn ein negativer Satz vorangeht, so ndern; Hom. Od. 8, 197 ἐπεὶ οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ, ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρῶτον, 17, 416 οὐ μέν μοι δοκέεις ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν ἔμμεναι, ἀλλ' ὤριστος, ἐπεὶ βασιλῆι ἔοικας. Homer liebt es in diesem Falle den Satz mit ἀλλά ganz wegzulassen, z. B. Iliad. 15, 11 ὁ δ' ἀργαλέῳ ἔχετ' ἄσθματι κῆρ ἀπινύσσων, αἷμ' ἐμέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος βάλ' Ἀχαιῶν, Scholl. Ariston. οὔ μιν ἀφαυρότατος: ὅτι τὸ ἐναντίον ὑπακουστέον, ἀλλ' ἰσχυρότατος· οὐ γὰρ ἐκ πλήρους ἀποδέδωκεν, ὡς ἐπὶ τοῦ »δός, φίλος οὐ γάρ μοι δοκέεις ὁ κάκιστος Ἀχαιῶν ἔμμεναι, ἀλλ' ὤριστος (Od. 17, 416)«; s. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 14: – οὐκ ἀνθρώπινον – ἀλλὰ θεῶν Xen. Oec. 21, 12; οὐχ ἅπαξ, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις Plat. Phaedr. 228 a; – nach μὴ ὅτι, sondern vielmehr, μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινὰ ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Apol. 40 d. – b) wenn ein affirmativer Satz vorhergeht, wo das Gegentheil negirt wird, und im Deutschen ἀλλά gewöhnlich unübersetzt bleibt, ἐκεῖθεν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη (u.) nicht von hier, Plat. Phaedr. 229 d; φιλοσόφους ἀλλ' οὐ φιλοδόξους κλητέον Rep. V, 480 e. – 2) nur Verschiedenes, so daß das Vorhergehende nur zum Theil aufgehoben und beschränkt wird: – a) nach Concessivsätzen: allein, jedoch; im ersten Satzgliede stehen μέν, γέ u. ä., αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐγὼ μενέω νηῶν ἐν ἀγῶνι, ἀλλ' ἕταρον πέμπω Il. 16, 240; τὰ μὲν καθ' ἡμᾶς ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ καλῶς ἔχειν ἀλλὰ τὰ πλάγια λυπεῖ με Xen. Cyr. 7, 1, 16. – b) wenn ein vorhergehender Negativsatz durch eine Ausnahme beschränkt wird, so viel als πλήν, εἰ μή, son dern, als, ἄλλος δ' οὔ τίς μοι τόσον αἴτιος Οὐρανιώνων, ἀλλὰ φίλη μήτ ηρ Il. 21, 276; vgl. Od. 8, 312; ἔπαισε δ' αὐτόχειρ νιν οὔτις ἀλλ' ἐγὼ τλάμων Soph. O. R. 1331; ἐν τῷ μέσῳ ἄλλη μὲν πόλις οὐδεμία οὔτε φιλία οὔτε Ἑλληνίς, ἀλλὰ Θρᾷκες Xen. An. 6, 4, 2; vgl. Plat. Symp. p. 181 d; οὐδὲν ὄντας ἀλλὰ κωφούς Ar. Ach. 651. Häufiger steht in solchen Sätzen ἀλλ' ἤ, sondern nur, μὴ χρῆσθαι ἐλαίῳ, ἀλλ' ἢ ὅτι σμικροτάτῳ Plat. Prot. 334 c; οὐδὲν ἄλλο σκοπεῖν ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ ἄριστον Phaed. 97 d; auch nach vorangegangener Frage, die einen negativen Sinn hat, τίνος ἕνεκα κἄν τις ζώῃ, ἀλλ' ἢ τῶν τοιούτων ἡδονῶν ἕνεκα Phaedr. 258 e; ἀργύριον μὲν οὐκ ἔχω, ἀλλ' ἢ μικρόν τι Xen. An. 7, 7, 53, Geld hab' ich nur wenig; vgl. Heindorf zu Plat. Prot. 374 b; Bergler zu Ar. Equ. 790 u. bes. G. T. A. Krüger de formula ἀλλ' ἤ. Ebenso τουτὶ τί ἶν τὸ πρᾶγμα ἀλλ' ἤ, was war das anders als, für: es war nichts, sondern nur, Ar. Ran. 440, gleichsam für τί ἄλλο ἦν ἤ. In vielen Stellen kann es sogar zweifelhaft sein, ob ἄλλ' ἤ oder ἀλλ' ἤ zu schreiben; so hat Bekker Ar. Ran. 227 οὐδὲν γάρ ἐστ' ἀλλ' ἢ κόαξ, wo frühere Herausgeber ἄλλ' hatten; Kühner entscheidet sich für οὐδὲν ἄλλ' u. τί ἄλλ', in den Vrbdgn, wo ποιῶ zu ergänzen ist. – c) nach Comparativen mit einer Negation, um den Ggstz stärker, als durch das gleichstellende ἤ hervorzuheben, z. B. οὐ τὸ κερδαίνειν μᾶλλον τέρπει ἀλλὰ τὸ τιμᾶσθαι, nicht Gewinn, sondern victmehr Ehre erfreut, Thuc. 2, 44 u. öfter. – d) nach einem hypothetischen Vordersatze, so, alsdann, εἴ περ γάρ τε χόλον γε καὶ αὐτῆμαρ καταπέψῃ, ἀλλά τε καὶ μετόπισθεν ἔχει κότον, so zürnt er doch später, Il. 1, 82 vgl. 21, 577. 22, 192. Ebenso nach ἐπεί, Her. 9, 41 ἐπεὶ ὑμεῖς οὐκ ἴστε – ἀλλ' ἐγὼ ἐρέω, vgl. Soph. O. C. 241; nach ἐπεὶ δή Od. 14, 151. Bei Plat. mit οὖν u. γε, εἰ μὴ πάσῃ σαφηνείᾳ δυνάμεθα λαβεῖν, ἀλλ' οὖν λόγου γε ἐνδεεῖς μηδὲν γιγνώμεθα, so wollen wir wenigstens nicht ... Soph. 254 c. Mit Weglassung des Vordersatzes bildet sich der elliptische Gebrauch des ἀλλά in der Mitte des Satzes, πειράσατ' ἀλλ' ὑμεῖς γε κινῆσαι στόμα, versucht ihr doch wenigstens (wenn kein Anderer es kann), Soph. O. C. 1276; ἀνοιγέτω τις δῶμα – ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθα, damit wir wenigstens meinen Sohn retten, Eur. Or. 1561. Es hebt in diesem Falle nur das Wort, vor dem es steht, hervor; vgl. Soph. Ant. 552; sogar σὺ δ' ὰλλά Ar. Ach. 997. – e) als elliptische Ausdrücke schließen sich hieran: οὐ μὴν ἀλλά u. οὐ μέντοι ἀλλά, doch nein! sondern, jedoch; οὐ γὰρ ἀλλά, freilich, φέρε δὴ ταχέως αὔτ', οὐ γὰρ ἀλλὰ πειστέον (denn ich darf mich nicht weigern), ich muß ja doch gehorchen, Ar. Ran. 499. – 3) In Antworten tritt der Gegensatz nicht immer so deutlich hervor, ist aber vorhanden, häufig in den Diverbien der Tragg. und den Dialogen des Plato, wohl, allerdings, ἀλλ' ἀνάγκη, ich muß ja wohl, Plat. Prot. 357 b; ἀλλ' ὁμολογῶ Gorg. 476 d; dazu treten noch Betheuerungen: μὰ τὸν Δία, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ οὐδὲ αὐτὸς συνίημι 463 d; νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀλλ' ἐπιθυμῶ 481 c; u. so ein doppeltes ἀλλά; μὰ Δί' ἀλλ' οὐκ ήγνόουν ἔγωγε, ἀλλὰ σαφῶς ἐγίγνωσκον Alc. I, 110 c. Der Gegensatz ist leicht hinzuzudenken. Ein doppeltes ἀλλά s. auch Il. 2, 241. 859 Od. 14, 151. – 4) Noch mehr tritt der Gegensatz zurück, wenn es nur den Uebergang zu etwas Neuem bezeichnet oder kurz die Rede abbricht, ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖ λέγειν, doch, Soph. Phil. 11 u. sonst; oder nach längerer Unterbrechung wieder auf das Frühere zurückweis't. Beispiele überall. Sogar ganz im Anfange der Rede steht es so, zuweilen nachdrücklich, als Mißbilligung des Vorigen, Od. 4, 472, oder gegen eine herrschende Vorstellung gerichtet, wie Xen. sein Sympos. anfängt: ἀλλ' ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ. Es entwickeln sich hieraus folg. besondere Fälle: – a) es tritt zu lebhaften Aufforderungen u. Ermahnungen im imperat. u. conj., ἀλλὰ μάχεσθε, ἀλλ' ἄγε Hom. Iliad. 1, 62, ἀλλ' ἄγετε 2, 72, ἀλλ' ἴθι 14, 267, ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν 2, 163, ἀλλὰ σύ γ' ὄρνυθι τοῦτον 6, 363; in Prosa, ἀλλ' οὖν ἀκούετε, so höret doch, Plat. Prot. 310 a; ἀλλ' ἴωμεν 311 a. Aehnl. beim vocat., dem es nachsteht, ὦ Φίντις, ἀλλὰ ζεῦξον Pind. Ol. 6, 22; Soph. O. R. 1503; nach Gregor. Cor. 88 ist dies besonders attische Eigenthümlichkeit. – b) in Fragen; Fälle, wie εἰ μή ἐστι τοῦτο τὸ πάθημα – ἀλλὰ τί ποτ' ἔστι, εἴπατον ἡμῖν Plat. Prot. 353 a, erinnern an 2 d und lassen auch die anderen Fälle elliptisch betrachten, wenn sie nicht einen Einwand ausdrücken; ἀλλὰ τί οὐ βαδίζομεν ib. 311 a. So ἀλλ' ἆρα, num, z. B. Euth. 9 d; – anders ἀλλ' ἄρα – μὴ ὁ Κτήσιππος ἶν ὁ ταῦτ' εἰπών, aber vielleicht war es nicht Ktesippus, Euthyd. 290 e; ἀλλ' ἦ, eine leidenschaftliche Frage, auf die eine verneinende Antwort erwartet wird, ἀλλ' ἦ μέμηνας Soph. El. 879, bist du denn rasend? an eine andere Frage anknüpfend, an?, vgl. Plat. Prot. 309 c, auch wenn diese nicht bestimmt ausgedrückt ist, Phaedr. 261 b. Häufig steht es mehrere Male hinter einander in lebhaften, durch Fragen dargestellten Folgerungen und Beweisen, ἀλλὰ χρημάτων –; ἀλλὰ ταὐτόν μοί ἐστιν– ἀλλὰ δὴ φυγῆς τιμήσομαι Plat. Apol. 37 c Rep. II, 382 a; so auch außer der Frage, Prot. 341 d u. sonst. – 5) οὐ μόνον – ἀλλὰ καί, wo auch, und oft nachdrücklicher, καί fehlt, schließt sich an 1) an u. stellt die beiden Satzglieder gleich. – Verbindungen von ἀλλά mit anderen Partikeln: ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧς Hom. Iliad. 1, 116, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὧς Od. 1. 6; – ἀλλ' ἄρα, sondern vielmehr, nach einer Verneinung, Il. 6, 418. 12, 320; Soph. aber nun, Trach. 502; – ἀλλὰ – γάρ, aber freilich, ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ πως ἔστιν. aber es ist ja unmöglich, Od. 19, 591; Her. 1, 14. 9, 27, u. sonst; γάρ behält seine Bedeutung, daß es den Grund des Gegensatzes angiebt, wenn derselbe auch nur aus dem Zusammenhange ergänzt werden muß, ἀλλὰ ζητῶ γάρ Plat. Charm. 165 b; – ἀλλὰ γὰρ δή Hipp. mai. 301 b; – über οὐ γὰρ – ἀλλά s. 2 e; – ἀλλὰ – γε, doch wenigstens, ἀλλὰ πειράσομαί γε, aber versuchen will ich's doch, Phaed. 63 d; die Stellen, wo ἀλλά γε neben einander stehen, sind unsicher; – ἀλλὰ δή, bes. den Einwand eines Andern vorwegzunehmen, aber wirst du sagen, ἀλλὰ δὴ βελτίονα ὴμῶν αἱρήσεσθε Prot. 338 c; vgl. Stallb. zu Crit. p. 54; – ἀλλά που Hom. Iliad. 13, 225; – ἀλλ' ἤ, außer der Frage, wahrlich, s. oben; – ἀλλ' ἤτοι, aber freilich, indessen, theilweis einräumend. μέντοι γε, Plato, aber jedoch; – ἀλλὰ μήν, aber doch, atqui; – οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καί, verumtamen; – ἀλλά περ, im Nachsatze nach εἰ, Il. 12, 349. 362, wie auch ἀλλά τε den Nachsatz nach εἴ πέρ τε, εἴ περ γάρ einleitet, Il. 1, 82. 10, 226. 21, 577. 22, 192; – ἀλλ' οὖν, aber doch; – ἀλλ' οὖν γε, aber doch wenigstens; – ἀλλά – τοι, jedoch. – Im Nachsatze ἀλλά auf homerische Art περιττῶς Iliad. 24, 771 ἀλλ' εἴ τίς με καὶ ἄλλος ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐνίπτοι –, –, ἀλλὰ σὺ τόν γ' ἐπέεσσι παραιφάμενος κατέρυκες.