ἱδρύω: Difference between revisions
ἐπέμψατε ἀγγέλους τοῖς ἀλλήλοις ὥστε ἔγνωτε τὸν κίνδυνον → you sent messengers to one another so that you knew the danger
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|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ύσω</b> (καθ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1339</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἵδρῡσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.142</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἵδρῡκα</b> (καθ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>665b20</span>:—Med., fut. -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>397</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1198</span>: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>6</span>: aor. ἱδρύθην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 245</span>, etc.; freq. written <b class="b3">ἱδρύνθην</b> in codd., as <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>309</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1269</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἵδρῡμαι</b>, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26</span> D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>786</span>; but ἵδρῠε <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; καθίδρῠε <span class="bibl">Od.20.257</span>: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as <span class="title">AP</span>7.109 (<b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <D.L.>), <span class="bibl">Man.3.80</span> (dub.), <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>2.570, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.22</span>: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 413</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>820</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.21</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">make to sit down, seat</b>, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">15.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.37</span>; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1573</span>; ὄζων ἔπι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>; <b class="b3">ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ</b> <b class="b2">encamped</b> the army, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be seated, sit still</b>, τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>; of an army, <b class="b2">lie encamped</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.203</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, al.; <b class="b3">Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη</b> <b class="b2">secure</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι</b> seemed <b class="b2">to have got a</b> firm <b class="b2">footing</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.40</span>; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">settle</b> persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>841</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ</b>. <b class="b2">to give a footing to</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">excite</b>, intestine war, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 28</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be settled</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.73</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός</b>; <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>68</span>; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span> 309</span>; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">establish</b>, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1008</span>; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους</b> <b class="b2">to choose settled</b> modes of life, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.68</span>; ἱ. οἴκησιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> pf. Pass. <b class="b3">ἵδρυμαι</b>, of places, <b class="b2">to be situated, lie</b>, of a city, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>231</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>745b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Pass., <b class="b2">settle down, become quiet</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">ιέ</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set up, found</b>, esp. in Med., <b class="b2">dedicate</b> temples, statues, etc., <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.105</span>, al.; βρέτας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1453</span>; βωμούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν</b>] <b class="b2">set up a statue of</b> H., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>; Εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1091</span>: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26D.</span>:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.172</span>; βωμὸς -ύθη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245</span>; [Πλοῦτος] -υμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1192</span>; at Athens, <b class="b3">ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι</b> the heroes <b class="b2">who had statues erected to them</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.1</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.202</span>.</span> | |Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-ύσω</b> (καθ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1339</span>: aor. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἵδρῡσα <span class="bibl">Il.15.142</span>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἵδρῡκα</b> (καθ-) <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>665b20</span>:—Med., fut. -ύσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Heracl.</span>397</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1198</span>: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>6</span>: aor. ἱδρύθην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 245</span>, etc.; freq. written <b class="b3">ἱδρύνθην</b> in codd., as <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>309</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1269</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἵδρῡμαι</b>, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26</span> D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>786</span>; but ἵδρῠε <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; καθίδρῠε <span class="bibl">Od.20.257</span>: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as <span class="title">AP</span>7.109 (<b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <D.L.>), <span class="bibl">Man.3.80</span> (dub.), <span class="title">Arch.Pap.</span>2.570, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>4.22</span>: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 413</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hel.</span>820</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.17.21</span>, etc.:—<b class="b2">make to sit down, seat</b>, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς <span class="bibl">Il.2.191</span>; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα <span class="bibl">15.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.3.37</span>; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1573</span>; ὄζων ἔπι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1070</span>; <b class="b3">ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ</b> <b class="b2">encamped</b> the army, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 4.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.104</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be seated, sit still</b>, τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες <span class="bibl">Il.3.78</span>; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>639</span>; of an army, <b class="b2">lie encamped</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.203</span>,al., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, al.; <b class="b3">Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη</b> <b class="b2">secure</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.86</span>.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι</b> seemed <b class="b2">to have got a</b> firm <b class="b2">footing</b>, <span class="bibl">Th. 8.40</span>; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">settle</b> persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>841</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ</b>. <b class="b2">to give a footing to</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">excite</b>, intestine war, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>862</span>; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span> 28</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be settled</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.73</span>; <b class="b3">ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός</b>; <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Tr.</span>68</span>; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span> 309</span>; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> Med., <b class="b2">establish</b>, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1008</span>; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hel.</span>46</span>; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους</b> <b class="b2">to choose settled</b> modes of life, <span class="bibl">D.H.1.68</span>; ἱ. οἴκησιν <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>195e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> pf. Pass. <b class="b3">ἵδρυμαι</b>, of places, <b class="b2">to be situated, lie</b>, of a city, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.59</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>231</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>745b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> Pass., <b class="b2">settle down, become quiet</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.17</span>.<b class="b3">ιέ</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">set up, found</b>, esp. in Med., <b class="b2">dedicate</b> temples, statues, etc., <span class="bibl">Anacr.104</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.140</span>, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.105</span>, al.; βρέτας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1453</span>; βωμούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>322a</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν</b>] <b class="b2">set up a statue of</b> H., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1153</span>; Εἰρήνην <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1091</span>: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>26D.</span>:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.172</span>; βωμὸς -ύθη <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>245</span>; [Πλοῦτος] -υμένος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1192</span>; at Athens, <b class="b3">ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι</b> the heroes <b class="b2">who had statues erected to them</b>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.1</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.42</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.202</span>.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''ἱδρύω''': μέλλ. -ύσω Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1339: ἀόρ. ἵδρυσα Ὅμ., Ἀττ.: πρκμ. ἵδρῡκα (καθ-) Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 4, 6: - Μέσ., μέλλ. -ύσομαι Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 397, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1198: ἀόρ. ἱδρυσάμην Ἡρόδ., Ἀττ. - Παθ., μέλλ. ἱδρυθήσομαι Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 6: ἀόρ. ἱδρύθην (οὐχὶ ἱδρύνθην, ἴδε κατωτ.): πρκμ. ἵδρῡμαι, ἀμφότερα ἐν χρήσει ἐπὶ παθ. καὶ μέσ. σημασ., ἴδε ἐν τέλ. τὸ ι φύσει βραχύ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1070, ἀλλὰ κοινῶς θέσει [[μακρόν]]. τὸ υ φύσει μακρὸν ἔτι καὶ ἐν τῷ [[ἱδρύω]], Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 786· ἂν καὶ ὁ Ὅμ. ποιεῖ αὐτὸ βραχὺ ἐν θέσει ἵδρῠε Ἰλ. B. 191· καθίδρῠε Ὀδ. Υ. 257. ῡ ἐν τῷ μέλλ. καὶ ἀόρ. α΄ πλὴν παρὰ μεταγεν. ποιηταῖς, ὡς ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 109, Νόνν., κλ. - Παθ. πρκμ. ἵδρῡμαι Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 413, Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 19, Ἑλ. 820, Θεόφρ. 17. 21, κτλ. [[ὥστε]] τὸ ἀπαρέμφ. [[γραπτέον]] ἱδρῦσθαι, οὐχὶ ἱδρύσθαι. - Ὁ παθ. ἀόρ. [[συχνάκις]] φέρεται ἱδρύνθην ἐν Ἀντιγράφοις Ὁμήρ. καὶ ἄλλων συγγραφέων, ὅρα Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύν. 37, Veitch Ἀνώμ. Ρήμ. ἐν λ. Ἴσως μεταγεν. συγγραφεῖς θεωροῦντες τὸ υ βραχὺ μετεχειρίσθησαν τούτους τοὺς τύπους· ἀλλὰ παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ τοῖς Τραγ. τὸ ἱδρύνθην δὲν δύναται νὰ δικαιολογηθῇ διὰ παραβολῆς τῶν ἀορίστων ἐκλίνθην, ἐκρίνθην· [[διότι]] ἐν τούτοις τὸ ν ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν ῥίζαν, καὶ τὸ υ [[εἶναι]] φύσει μακρὸν ἐν τῷ ἱδρύθην. Μεταβατ. τοῦ [[ἕζομαι]] (πρβλ. ἵζω, [[ἱζάνω]]), [[κάμνω]] ἢ βάλλω τινὰ νὰ καθίσῃ, [[αὐτός]] τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαοὺς Ἰλ. B. 191· ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἀρῆα Ο. 142, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Γ. 37, Θ. 37· ἱδρ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους Εὐρ. Ἴων 1573· ὄζων ἔπι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 1070· ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ, ἐτοποθέτησε τὸ [[στράτευμα]], διέταξε νὰ στρατοπεδεύσῃ, Ἡρόδ. 4. 124, πρβλ. 203. - Παθ., [[καθίζω]], [[μένω]], τοί δ’ ἱδρύθησαν ἅπαντες (ἀλλὰ καὶ ἱδρύνθησαν κατὰ τὰς νεωτάτας ἐκδόσεις) Ἰλ. Γ. 78· κατ’ οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνὴ Εὐρ. Ἱπ. 639· ἐπὶ στρατοῦ, [[στρατοπεδεύω]], Ἡρόδ. 4. 203, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀσφαλῶς ἱδρυμένος ὁ αὐτ. 6. 86, 1· ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ’ ἱδρυμένας Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 413· ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι, ἐφάνη ὅτι ἔλαβεν ἀσφαλῆ θέσιν, Θουκ. 8. 40 2) ἐγκαθιστῶ τινα εἴς τινα τόπον, δεῖ γάρ με σῷσαι τὴν θανούσαν [[ἀρτίως]] γυναῖκα [[κεἰς]] τόνδ’ [[αὖθις]] ἱδρῦσαι δόμον Εὐρ. Ἀλκ. 841· μήτ’... ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἀστοῖσιν ἱδρύσῃς Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 862· [[ἱδρύω]] πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Πλουτ. Πομπ. 28. - Παθ., κατὰ χώρην ἵδρυται, μένουσι [[πάντοτε]], Ἡρόδ. 8. 73· ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός; Σοφ. Τρ. 68· ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθεὶς Θουκ. 1. 131· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἱδρῦσθαι οἶκον (πρβλ. [[ἕζομαι]]) Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1131· μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἵδρυται Πλάτ. Τίμ. 77B· ἐπὶ τοπικῶν νοσημάτων, ἱδρυθεὶς [[πόνος]] ἐς [[στῆθος]] Ἱππ. 196A· τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ... ἱδρυθὲν κακὸν Θουκ. 2. 49. 3) ἐν τῷ Μέσ., τοποθετῶ ἀσφαλῶς, [[ἐγκαθιδρύω]], τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς Εὐρ. Φοίν 1008· τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑλ. 46· ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους, ἐγκαθίστασθαι, Διον. Ἁλ. 1. 68. 4) Παθ. πρκμ. ἵδρυμαι, ἐπὶ τόπων ἢ θέσεων, [[κεῖμαι]], Λατ. situm esse, ἐπὶ πόλεως, Ἡρόδ. 2. 59· πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 231, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 745Β. ΙΙ. [[ἱδρύω]], στήνω, [[ἀνεγείρω]] καὶ καθιερῶ ναούς, ἀγάλματα, Valck. ἐν Ἱππ. 31· τρόπαια, Εὐρ. [[Ἡρακλ]]. 786· ἱδρῦσαι Ἑρμῆν, ἐγείρειν [[ἄγαλμα]] τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1153· τὸν Πλοῦτον [[αὐτόθι]] 1192· Εἰρήνην ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Εἰρ. 1091. - Παθητ., [[συχν]]. ἐν τῷ πρκμ., [[ἱρόν]], βωμὸς ἵδρυται Ἡρόδ. 1. 69., 7. 44, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 254· ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι, πρὸς τιμὴν τῶν ἐστήθησαν ἀγάλματα, Λυκοῦργ. 147. 43. - Μέσ. [[ἐγείρω]] δι’ ἐμαυτόν, [[κτίζω]], ἱδρύσαντο Πανὸς ἱρὸν Ἡρόδ. 6. 105, πρβλ. 1. 105, κ. ἀλλ.· ναῶν ἕδρας ἱδρυσάμεσθα Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 291 (ἴδε Δινδ.), πρβλ. Ι. Τ. 1453, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 322Α, κ. ἀλλ.· [[οὕτως]] ὁ Παθ. πρκμ. [[μετὰ]] μέσ. σημασ., Ἡρόδ. 2. 42. Πλάτ. Συμπ. 195Ε, Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ἡνιόχῳ» 2. | |||
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Revision as of 10:55, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
fut. -ύσω (καθ-) E.Ba.1339: aor.
A ἵδρῡσα Il.15.142, E. Ba.1070: pf. ἵδρῡκα (καθ-) Arist.PA665b20:—Med., fut. -ύσομαι E. Heracl.397, Ar.Pl.1198: aor. ἱδρῡσάμην Hdt.6.105, Anacr.104, Ar. Pl.1153:—Pass., fut. ἱδρυθήσομαι D.H.Comp.6: aor. ἱδρύθην Ar.Fr. 245, etc.; freq. written ἱδρύνθην in codd., as Il.3.78, Hp.Coac.309, A.R.3.1269: pf. ἵδρῡμαι, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [ῐ by nature, E.Ba.1070, Ar.Fr.26 D., etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, E.Hipp.639, Ar.Pl.1153, etc.: ῡ by nature, even in ἱδρύεται E.Heracl.786; but ἵδρῠε Il.2.191; καθίδρῠε Od.20.257: ῡ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as AP7.109 (ἐν-, <D.L.>), Man.3.80 (dub.), Arch.Pap.2.570, Nonn.D.4.22: pf. Pass. ἵδρῡμαι A.Supp. 413, E.Heracl.19, Hel.820, Theoc.17.21, etc.:—make to sit down, seat, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς Il.2.191; ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἄρηα 15.142, cf. Od.3.37; ἱ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους E.Ion 1573; ὄζων ἔπι Id.Ba.1070; ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ encamped the army, Hdt. 4.124, cf. Th.4.104:—Pass., to be seated, sit still, τοὶ δ' ἱδρύνθησαν ἅπαντες Il.3.78; κατ' οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνή E.Hipp.639; of an army, lie encamped, Hdt.4.203,al., Th.7.77, al.; Πελοπόννησος ἀσφαλέως ἱδρυμένη secure, Hdt.6.86.ά; ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ' ἱδρυμένας A.Supp.413; ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι seemed to have got a firm footing, Th. 8.40; ἱ. ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων Ael.Tact.2.4. 2 settle persons in a place, εἰς τόνδε δόμον E.Alc.841; ἐν τοῖς ἀστοῖσιν Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον ἱ. to give a footing to, i.e. excite, intestine war, A.Eu.862; ἱ. πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Plu.Pomp. 28:—Pass., to be settled, Hdt.8.73; ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός; S. Tr.68; ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθείς Th.1.131; μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἱδρῦσθαι Pl.Ti.77b; of local diseases, πόνος ἐς στῆθος ἱδρυνθείς Hp.Coac. 309; τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ . . ἱδρυθὲν κακόν Th.2.49. 3 Med., establish, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς E.Ph.1008; τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος Id.Hel.46; ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους to choose settled modes of life, D.H.1.68; ἱ. οἴκησιν Pl. Smp.195e. 4 pf. Pass. ἵδρυμαι, of places, to be situated, lie, of a city, Hdt.2.59, cf. A.Pers.231, Pl.Lg.745b. 5 Pass., settle down, become quiet, Hp.Epid.3.17.ιέ. II set up, found, esp. in Med., dedicate temples, statues, etc., Anacr.104, Simon.140, etc.; Πανὸς ἱρόν Hdt.6.105, cf. 1.105, al.; βρέτας E.IT1453; βωμούς Pl.Prt.322a, al.; ἱδρύσασθαι [Ἑρμῆν] set up a statue of H., Ar.Pl.1153; Εἰρήνην Id.Pax 1091: also c. dat., τὴν δαίμον' ἢν ἀνήγαγον ἐς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἄγων ἱδρύσωμαι βοΐ Id.Fr.26D.:—Pass., ἐξ οὗ τὸ ἱρὸν ἵδρυται Hdt.2.44, cf. 1.172; βωμὸς -ύθη Ar.Fr.245; [Πλοῦτος] -υμένος Id.Pl.1192; at Athens, ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι the heroes who had statues erected to them, Lycurg.1: pf. Pass. in med. sense, Hdt.2.42, Men.202.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἱδρύω: μέλλ. -ύσω Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1339: ἀόρ. ἵδρυσα Ὅμ., Ἀττ.: πρκμ. ἵδρῡκα (καθ-) Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 3. 4, 6: - Μέσ., μέλλ. -ύσομαι Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 397, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1198: ἀόρ. ἱδρυσάμην Ἡρόδ., Ἀττ. - Παθ., μέλλ. ἱδρυθήσομαι Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 6: ἀόρ. ἱδρύθην (οὐχὶ ἱδρύνθην, ἴδε κατωτ.): πρκμ. ἵδρῡμαι, ἀμφότερα ἐν χρήσει ἐπὶ παθ. καὶ μέσ. σημασ., ἴδε ἐν τέλ. τὸ ι φύσει βραχύ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 1070, ἀλλὰ κοινῶς θέσει μακρόν. τὸ υ φύσει μακρὸν ἔτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἱδρύω, Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 786· ἂν καὶ ὁ Ὅμ. ποιεῖ αὐτὸ βραχὺ ἐν θέσει ἵδρῠε Ἰλ. B. 191· καθίδρῠε Ὀδ. Υ. 257. ῡ ἐν τῷ μέλλ. καὶ ἀόρ. α΄ πλὴν παρὰ μεταγεν. ποιηταῖς, ὡς ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 109, Νόνν., κλ. - Παθ. πρκμ. ἵδρῡμαι Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 413, Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 19, Ἑλ. 820, Θεόφρ. 17. 21, κτλ. ὥστε τὸ ἀπαρέμφ. γραπτέον ἱδρῦσθαι, οὐχὶ ἱδρύσθαι. - Ὁ παθ. ἀόρ. συχνάκις φέρεται ἱδρύνθην ἐν Ἀντιγράφοις Ὁμήρ. καὶ ἄλλων συγγραφέων, ὅρα Λοβέκ. εἰς Φρύν. 37, Veitch Ἀνώμ. Ρήμ. ἐν λ. Ἴσως μεταγεν. συγγραφεῖς θεωροῦντες τὸ υ βραχὺ μετεχειρίσθησαν τούτους τοὺς τύπους· ἀλλὰ παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ τοῖς Τραγ. τὸ ἱδρύνθην δὲν δύναται νὰ δικαιολογηθῇ διὰ παραβολῆς τῶν ἀορίστων ἐκλίνθην, ἐκρίνθην· διότι ἐν τούτοις τὸ ν ἀνήκει εἰς τὴν ῥίζαν, καὶ τὸ υ εἶναι φύσει μακρὸν ἐν τῷ ἱδρύθην. Μεταβατ. τοῦ ἕζομαι (πρβλ. ἵζω, ἱζάνω), κάμνω ἢ βάλλω τινὰ νὰ καθίσῃ, αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαοὺς Ἰλ. B. 191· ἵδρυσε θρόνῳ ἔνι θοῦρον Ἀρῆα Ο. 142, πρβλ. Ὀδ. Γ. 37, Θ. 37· ἱδρ. τινὰ εἰς θρόνους Εὐρ. Ἴων 1573· ὄζων ἔπι ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Βάκχ. 1070· ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιὴν ἐπὶ ποταμῷ, ἐτοποθέτησε τὸ στράτευμα, διέταξε νὰ στρατοπεδεύσῃ, Ἡρόδ. 4. 124, πρβλ. 203. - Παθ., καθίζω, μένω, τοί δ’ ἱδρύθησαν ἅπαντες (ἀλλὰ καὶ ἱδρύνθησαν κατὰ τὰς νεωτάτας ἐκδόσεις) Ἰλ. Γ. 78· κατ’ οἶκον ἵδρυται γυνὴ Εὐρ. Ἱπ. 639· ἐπὶ στρατοῦ, στρατοπεδεύω, Ἡρόδ. 4. 203, κ. ἀλλ.· ἀσφαλῶς ἱδρυμένος ὁ αὐτ. 6. 86, 1· ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ’ ἱδρυμένας Αἰσχύλ. Ἱκ. 413· ἡ στρατιὰ βεβαίως ἔδοξεν ἱδρῦσθαι, ἐφάνη ὅτι ἔλαβεν ἀσφαλῆ θέσιν, Θουκ. 8. 40 2) ἐγκαθιστῶ τινα εἴς τινα τόπον, δεῖ γάρ με σῷσαι τὴν θανούσαν ἀρτίως γυναῖκα κεἰς τόνδ’ αὖθις ἱδρῦσαι δόμον Εὐρ. Ἀλκ. 841· μήτ’... ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς ἀστοῖσιν ἱδρύσῃς Ἄρη ἐμφύλιον Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 862· ἱδρύω πολλοὺς ἐν πόλει Πλουτ. Πομπ. 28. - Παθ., κατὰ χώρην ἵδρυται, μένουσι πάντοτε, Ἡρόδ. 8. 73· ποῦ κλύεις νιν ἱδρῦσθαι χθονός; Σοφ. Τρ. 68· ἐς Κολωνὰς ἱδρυθεὶς Θουκ. 1. 131· ὡσαύτως, ἱδρῦσθαι οἶκον (πρβλ. ἕζομαι) Εὐρ. Ἠλ. 1131· μεταξὺ φρενῶν ὀμφαλοῦ τε ἵδρυται Πλάτ. Τίμ. 77B· ἐπὶ τοπικῶν νοσημάτων, ἱδρυθεὶς πόνος ἐς στῆθος Ἱππ. 196A· τὸ ἐν κεφαλῇ... ἱδρυθὲν κακὸν Θουκ. 2. 49. 3) ἐν τῷ Μέσ., τοποθετῶ ἀσφαλῶς, ἐγκαθιδρύω, τινὰ ἄνακτα γῆς Εὐρ. Φοίν 1008· τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν τινος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑλ. 46· ἱδρύσασθαι τοὺς βίους, ἐγκαθίστασθαι, Διον. Ἁλ. 1. 68. 4) Παθ. πρκμ. ἵδρυμαι, ἐπὶ τόπων ἢ θέσεων, κεῖμαι, Λατ. situm esse, ἐπὶ πόλεως, Ἡρόδ. 2. 59· πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 231, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 745Β. ΙΙ. ἱδρύω, στήνω, ἀνεγείρω καὶ καθιερῶ ναούς, ἀγάλματα, Valck. ἐν Ἱππ. 31· τρόπαια, Εὐρ. Ἡρακλ. 786· ἱδρῦσαι Ἑρμῆν, ἐγείρειν ἄγαλμα τοῦ Ἑρμοῦ, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 1153· τὸν Πλοῦτον αὐτόθι 1192· Εἰρήνην ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Εἰρ. 1091. - Παθητ., συχν. ἐν τῷ πρκμ., ἱρόν, βωμὸς ἵδρυται Ἡρόδ. 1. 69., 7. 44, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 254· ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἥρωες κατὰ πόλιν ἱδρυμένοι, πρὸς τιμὴν τῶν ἐστήθησαν ἀγάλματα, Λυκοῦργ. 147. 43. - Μέσ. ἐγείρω δι’ ἐμαυτόν, κτίζω, ἱδρύσαντο Πανὸς ἱρὸν Ἡρόδ. 6. 105, πρβλ. 1. 105, κ. ἀλλ.· ναῶν ἕδρας ἱδρυσάμεσθα Εὐρ. Κύκλ. 291 (ἴδε Δινδ.), πρβλ. Ι. Τ. 1453, Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 322Α, κ. ἀλλ.· οὕτως ὁ Παθ. πρκμ. μετὰ μέσ. σημασ., Ἡρόδ. 2. 42. Πλάτ. Συμπ. 195Ε, Μένανδρ. ἐν «Ἡνιόχῳ» 2.
