barba: Difference between revisions
νὺξ μὲν ἐμὸν κατέχει ζωῆς φάος ὑπνοδοτείρη → sleep-giving night hath quenched my light of life | sleep-giving night covers my light of life | night, the giver of sleep, holds the light of my life
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>barba</b>: ae, f. cf. O. H. Germ. [[part]]; Germ. Bart; Engl. [[beard]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[beard]], of men: [[alba]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15: hirquina, id. Ps. 4, 2, 12: [[mollis]], Lucr. 5, 673: promissa, [[long]], Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31: immissa, Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12: stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis, Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a [[sign]] of [[mourning]]). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24: prima, Juv. 8, 166: barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: maxima [[barba]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: major, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: ponere, Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12: jam [[libet]] hirsutam [[tibi]] falce recidere barbam, Ov. M. 13, 766: abradere, to [[clip]] [[off]]. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45: rasitare, Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to [[pluck]] one by the [[beard]] (an [[insult]]), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to [[study]] the Stoic [[philosophy]], id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28: capillatior [[quam]] [[ante]] barbāque majore, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: in [[gens]] et cana [[barba]], Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a [[heavy]], [[long]] [[beard]], Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; [[hence]], barbam auream habere = deum esse, Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The [[ancient]] Romans allowed the [[beard]] to [[grow]] [[long]] ([[hence]], barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and: [[dignus]] barbā capillisque Majorum, of an [[upright]], [[honest]] [[man]], Juv. 16, 31), [[until]] A.U.C. 454, [[when]] a [[certain]] P. [[Titinius]] [[Menas]] brought barbers to [[Rome]] from Sicily, and introduced the [[custom]] of shaving the [[beard]], Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. [[Scipio]] [[Africanus]] [[was]] the [[first]] [[who]] caused [[himself]] to be shaved [[daily]], Plin. 1. 1. Still, this [[custom]] seems to [[have]] [[become]] [[general]] [[first]] in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. [[Sabina]], 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the [[beard]] to [[grow]] for [[some]] years; [[hence]]. juvenes barbatuli or [[bene]] barbati (v. [[barbatulus]] and [[barbatus]]). It [[was]] the [[custom]] to [[devote]] the [[first]] [[beard]] [[cut]] [[off]] to [[some]] [[deity]], esp. to [[Apollo]], Jupiter, or [[Venus]], Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: hircorum, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74: caprarum, id. 26, 8, 30, § 47: gallinaceorum, id. 30, 11, 29, § 97: luporum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants, the [[wool]]: nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—<br /> <b>C</b> [[Barba]] Jovis, a [[shrub]], the [[silver]]-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis [[barba]] Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76. | |lshtext=<b>barba</b>: ae, f. cf. O. H. Germ. [[part]]; Germ. Bart; Engl. [[beard]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., the [[beard]], of men: [[alba]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15: hirquina, id. Ps. 4, 2, 12: [[mollis]], Lucr. 5, 673: promissa, [[long]], Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31: immissa, Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12: stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis, Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a [[sign]] of [[mourning]]). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24: prima, Juv. 8, 166: barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: maxima [[barba]], id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: major, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: ponere, Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12: jam [[libet]] hirsutam [[tibi]] falce recidere barbam, Ov. M. 13, 766: abradere, to [[clip]] [[off]]. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45: rasitare, Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to [[pluck]] one by the [[beard]] (an [[insult]]), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to [[study]] the Stoic [[philosophy]], id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28: capillatior [[quam]] [[ante]] barbāque majore, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: in [[gens]] et cana [[barba]], Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a [[heavy]], [[long]] [[beard]], Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; [[hence]], barbam auream habere = deum esse, Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The [[ancient]] Romans allowed the [[beard]] to [[grow]] [[long]] ([[hence]], barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and: [[dignus]] barbā capillisque Majorum, of an [[upright]], [[honest]] [[man]], Juv. 16, 31), [[until]] A.U.C. 454, [[when]] a [[certain]] P. [[Titinius]] [[Menas]] brought barbers to [[Rome]] from Sicily, and introduced the [[custom]] of shaving the [[beard]], Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. [[Scipio]] [[Africanus]] [[was]] the [[first]] [[who]] caused [[himself]] to be shaved [[daily]], Plin. 1. 1. Still, this [[custom]] seems to [[have]] [[become]] [[general]] [[first]] in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. [[Sabina]], 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the [[beard]] to [[grow]] for [[some]] years; [[hence]]. juvenes barbatuli or [[bene]] barbati (v. [[barbatulus]] and [[barbatus]]). It [[was]] the [[custom]] to [[devote]] the [[first]] [[beard]] [[cut]] [[off]] to [[some]] [[deity]], esp. to [[Apollo]], Jupiter, or [[Venus]], Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of animals: hircorum, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74: caprarum, id. 26, 8, 30, § 47: gallinaceorum, id. 30, 11, 29, § 97: luporum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —<br /> <b>B</b> Of plants, the [[wool]]: nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—<br /> <b>C</b> [[Barba]] Jovis, a [[shrub]], the [[silver]]-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis [[barba]] Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>[[barba]],¹⁰ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> barbe [de l’homme et des animaux] : barbam abradere Plin. 6, 162, épiler ; tondere Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, se raser ; barbam submittere Suet. Cæs. 67, laisser croître sa barbe ; barbam sapientem pascere Hor. S. 2, 3, 35, entretenir une barbe de [[philosophe]] (faire profession de [[philosophie]]) ; barbam vellere alicui Hor. S. 1, 3, 133, tirer la barbe à quelqu’un [l’insulter] ; barbam auream habere Petr. 58, 6, avoir une barbe d’or, être dieu ; [[dignus]] [[barba]] majorum Juv. 16, 31, homme de mœurs antiques<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] jeunes branches, feuilles tendres, duvet : Plin. 15, 89 || [[barba]] [[Jovis]] Plin. 16, 76, la joubarbe [plante]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:36, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
barba: ae, f. cf. O. H. Germ. part; Germ. Bart; Engl. beard.
I Lit., the beard, of men: alba, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 15: hirquina, id. Ps. 4, 2, 12: mollis, Lucr. 5, 673: promissa, long, Nep. Dat. 3, 1; Liv. 5, 41, 9; Tac. A. 2, 31; id. G. 31: immissa, Verg. A. 3, 593; Ov. M. 12, 351; Quint. 12, 3, 12: stiriaque inpexis induruit horrida barbis, Verg. G. 3, 366: submittere (as a sign of mourning). Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 24: prima, Juv. 8, 166: barbam tondere, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58: maxima barba, id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: major, id. Agr. 2, 5, 13: ponere, Hor. A. P. 298; Suet. Calig. 5; 10; id. Ner. 12: jam libet hirsutam tibi falce recidere barbam, Ov. M. 13, 766: abradere, to clip off. Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 162; cf. Baumg.Crus. Suet. Caes. 45: rasitare, Gell. 3, 4: barbam vellere alicui, to pluck one by the beard (an insult), Hor. S. 1, 3, 133: sapientem pascere barbam, i. e. to study the Stoic philosophy, id. ib. 2, 3, 35; Pers. 1, 133; 2, 28: capillatior quam ante barbāque majore, Cic. Agr. 2, 5, 13; id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62: in gens et cana barba, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 6.—Sometimes in plur. of a heavy, long beard, Petr. 99, 5; App. M. 4, p. 157, 1.—The statues of the gods had barbas aureas, Cic. N. D. 3, 34, 83; hence, barbam auream habere = deum esse, Petr. 58, 6; cf. Pers. 2, 56.—The ancient Romans allowed the beard to grow long (hence, barbati, Cic. Mur. 12; id. Cael. 14, 33; id. Fin. 4, 23, 62; Juv. 4, 103; and: dignus barbā capillisque Majorum, of an upright, honest man, Juv. 16, 31), until A.U.C. 454, when a certain P. Titinius Menas brought barbers to Rome from Sicily, and introduced the custom of shaving the beard, Varr R. R. 2, 11, 10; Plin. 7, 59, 59, § 211. Scipio Africanus was the first who caused himself to be shaved daily, Plin. 1. 1. Still, this custom seems to have become general first in the Aug. per.; cf. Boettig. Sabina, 2, p. 57 sq.; Goer. Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 62.—Young men allowed the beard to grow for some years; hence. juvenes barbatuli or bene barbati (v. barbatulus and barbatus). It was the custom to devote the first beard cut off to some deity, esp. to Apollo, Jupiter, or Venus, Petr. 29; Juv. 3, 186; Suet. Ner. 12.—
II Transf.
A Of animals: hircorum, Plin. 12, 17, 37, § 74: caprarum, id. 26, 8, 30, § 47: gallinaceorum, id. 30, 11, 29, § 97: luporum, Hor. S. 1, 8, 42. —
B Of plants, the wool: nucum, Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 89; cf. id. 17, 23, 35, § 202.—
C Barba Jovis, a shrub, the silver-leaved woolblade: Anthyllis barba Jovis, Linn.; Plin. 16, 18, 31, § 76.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) barba,¹⁰ æ, f.,
1 barbe [de l’homme et des animaux] : barbam abradere Plin. 6, 162, épiler ; tondere Cic. Tusc. 5, 58, se raser ; barbam submittere Suet. Cæs. 67, laisser croître sa barbe ; barbam sapientem pascere Hor. S. 2, 3, 35, entretenir une barbe de philosophe (faire profession de philosophie) ; barbam vellere alicui Hor. S. 1, 3, 133, tirer la barbe à quelqu’un [l’insulter] ; barbam auream habere Petr. 58, 6, avoir une barbe d’or, être dieu ; dignus barba majorum Juv. 16, 31, homme de mœurs antiques
2 [fig.] jeunes branches, feuilles tendres, duvet : Plin. 15, 89
