malum: Difference between revisions
καὶ τὸ σιγᾶν πολλάκις ἐστὶ σοφώτατον ἀνθρώπῳ νοῆσαι → and silence is often the wisest thing for a man to heed, and often is man's best wisdom to be silent, and often keeping silent is the wisest thing for a man to heed
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|lshtext=<b>mālum</b>: i, n., = [[μῆλον]] ([[Doric]] μᾶ λον),<br /><b>I</b> an [[apple]], i. e. [[any]] [[tree]]-[[fruit]] [[fleshy]] on the [[outside]], and having a [[kernel]] [[within]] (opp. nux); [[hence]], applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a [[pun]] [[with]] mălum, a [[calamity]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo [[usque]] ad [[mala]], i. e. from [[beginning]] to [[end]] (from the Roman [[custom]] to [[begin]] meals [[with]] eggs and [[end]] [[with]] [[fruit]]), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.—Trop.: [[malum]] discordiae, an [[apple]] of [[discord]], Just. 12, 15, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Malum terrae, a [[plant]] (the Aristolochia), having [[four]] varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202; also called [[malum]] terrenum, Veg. Vet. 4, 13.<br /><b>mălum</b>: i, v. 1. [[malus]],<br /><b>I</b> fin. 1. | |lshtext=<b>mālum</b>: i, n., = [[μῆλον]] ([[Doric]] μᾶ λον),<br /><b>I</b> an [[apple]], i. e. [[any]] [[tree]]-[[fruit]] [[fleshy]] on the [[outside]], and having a [[kernel]] [[within]] (opp. nux); [[hence]], applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.<br /><b>I</b> In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a [[pun]] [[with]] mălum, a [[calamity]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo [[usque]] ad [[mala]], i. e. from [[beginning]] to [[end]] (from the Roman [[custom]] to [[begin]] meals [[with]] eggs and [[end]] [[with]] [[fruit]]), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.—Trop.: [[malum]] discordiae, an [[apple]] of [[discord]], Just. 12, 15, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Malum terrae, a [[plant]] (the Aristolochia), having [[four]] varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202; also called [[malum]] terrenum, Veg. Vet. 4, 13.<br /><b>mălum</b>: i, v. 1. [[malus]],<br /><b>I</b> fin. 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>mălum</b>¹² ([[malus]] 1), pris adv<sup>t</sup> comme interj., diantre ! diable ! [surtout après des pron. ou adv. interrog.] : quæ, [[malum]], [[est]] ista tanta [[audacia]] ! Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, quel [[est]], malheur ! ce degré d’audace ! cf. Cic. Off. 2, 53.<br />(2) <b>mălum</b>,⁶ ī, n. ([[malus]] 1),<br /><b>1</b> mal : corporis [[mala]] Cic. Ac. 2, 134, maux du corps ; [[nihil]] mali accidit ei Cic. Læl. 10, il ne lui [[est]] [[rien]] arrivé de mal ; [[bona]], [[mala]], les biens, les maux ; [[majus]] [[malum]] Cic. Tusc. 2, 28, [[plus]] grand mal<br /><b>2</b> malheur, calamité : [[clementia]] [[illi]] [[malo]] fuit Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1, sa clémence lui a été funeste ; [[culpa]] contractum [[malum]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 52, malheur attiré par notre faute ; olet [[homo]] [[quidam]] [[malo]] [[suo]] Pl. Amph. 321, je sens qqn pour son malheur (gare à lui !) ; at [[malo]] cum tuo Pl. As. 130, mais tant pis pour toi<br /><b>3</b> dureté, rigueur, mauvais traitement : vi, [[malo]], plagis [[adductus]] [[est]] ut Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, il a été amené par la violence, les mauvais traitements, les coups à, cf. Sall. J. 100, 5 ; [[malum]] habere Cic. Leg. 1, 41, être châtié<br /><b>4</b> maladie : Cels. Med. 3, 15.<br />(3) <b>mālum</b>,¹¹ ī, n. ([[μῆλον]]), pomme : ab [[ovo]] [[usque]] ad [[mala]] Hor. S. 1, 3, 8, de l’œuf aux pommes, depuis le commencement jusqu’à la fin du repas || [désigne aussi : coing, grenade, pêche, orange, citron] || [[malum]] terræ Plin. 25, 95, aristoloche. | |||
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Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mālum: i, n., = μῆλον (Doric μᾶ λον),
I an apple, i. e. any tree-fruit fleshy on the outside, and having a kernel within (opp. nux); hence, applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.
I In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a pun with mălum, a calamity, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (from the Roman custom to begin meals with eggs and end with fruit), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.—Trop.: malum discordiae, an apple of discord, Just. 12, 15, 11.—
II Malum terrae, a plant (the Aristolochia), having four varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202; also called malum terrenum, Veg. Vet. 4, 13.
mălum: i, v. 1. malus,
I fin. 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) mălum¹² (malus 1), pris advt comme interj., diantre ! diable ! [surtout après des pron. ou adv. interrog.] : quæ, malum, est ista tanta audacia ! Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, quel est, malheur ! ce degré d’audace ! cf. Cic. Off. 2, 53.
(2) mălum,⁶ ī, n. (malus 1),
1 mal : corporis mala Cic. Ac. 2, 134, maux du corps ; nihil mali accidit ei Cic. Læl. 10, il ne lui est rien arrivé de mal ; bona, mala, les biens, les maux ; majus malum Cic. Tusc. 2, 28, plus grand mal
2 malheur, calamité : clementia illi malo fuit Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1, sa clémence lui a été funeste ; culpa contractum malum Cic. Tusc. 3, 52, malheur attiré par notre faute ; olet homo quidam malo suo Pl. Amph. 321, je sens qqn pour son malheur (gare à lui !) ; at malo cum tuo Pl. As. 130, mais tant pis pour toi
3 dureté, rigueur, mauvais traitement : vi, malo, plagis adductus est ut Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 56, il a été amené par la violence, les mauvais traitements, les coups à, cf. Sall. J. 100, 5 ; malum habere Cic. Leg. 1, 41, être châtié
4 maladie : Cels. Med. 3, 15.
(3) mālum,¹¹ ī, n. (μῆλον), pomme : ab ovo usque ad mala Hor. S. 1, 3, 8, de l’œuf aux pommes, depuis le commencement jusqu’à la fin du repas
