pugno: Difference between revisions
νήπιοι, οἷς ταύτῃ κεῖται νόος, οὐδὲ ἴσασιν ὡς χρόνος ἔσθ᾿ ἥβης καὶ βιότου ὀλίγος θνητοῖς. ἀλλὰ σὺ ταῦτα μαθὼν βιότου ποτὶ τέρμα ψυχῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τλῆθι χαριζόμενος → fools, to think like that and not realise that mortals' time for youth and life is brief: you must take note of this, and since you are near the end of your life endure, indulging yourself with good things | Poor fools they to think so and not to know that the time of youth and life is but short for such as be mortal! Wherefore be thou wise in time, and fail not when the end is near to give thy soul freely of the best.
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|lshtext=<b>pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and [[very]] [[rarely]]<br /><b>I</b> a. [[root]] pug-, to [[thrust]], [[strike]], [[whence]] [[pugil]], [[pungo]], etc.], to [[fight]], [[either]] [[singly]] or in armies, to [[combat]], [[give]] [[battle]], [[engage]], [[contend]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] sinistrā impeditā [[satis]] [[commode]] pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[scutum]] manu emittere et [[nudo]] corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: [[eminus]] lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: [[cominus]] in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on [[horseback]], id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de [[loco]], Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro [[muro]] toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore [[loco]], id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne [[quis]] [[extra]] ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex [[aequo]] pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui [[contra]] [[imperium]] in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: [[saepe]] [[ante]] paucis strenuis [[advorsum]] multitudinem [[bene]] pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: [[advorsum]] Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec [[pugna]] est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: [[pugna]] summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. [[pass]].: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the [[battle]] is fought, [[they]] [[fight]], Caes. B. G. 7, 84: [[cominus]] gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari [[quoque]] pugnetur [[velut]] e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[contend]], [[conflict]], [[disagree]], [[oppose]], [[contradict]]; usu. [[with]] dat. of [[person]], or [[with]] cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to [[contend]] not [[very]] [[strongly]], id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone [[etiam]] pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet [[vulgus]] habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras [[excors]], ut totā in oratione tuā [[tecum]] [[ipse]] pugnares, [[you]] contradicted [[yourself]], Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat [[sententia]] [[secum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis [[furor]], Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis [[pila]], id. 4, 298: [[frigida]] pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., [[cold]] bodies contended [[with]] [[hot]], [[moist]] [[with]] [[dry]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: [[humus]], Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[struggle]], [[strive]], to endeavor, [[take]] pains, [[exert]] one's [[self]] for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): illud [[pugna]] et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc [[solum]] hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: [[incerto]] [[pedum]] pugnat non [[stare]] tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: [[pugnantia]] te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102. | |lshtext=<b>pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and [[very]] [[rarely]]<br /><b>I</b> a. [[root]] pug-, to [[thrust]], [[strike]], [[whence]] [[pugil]], [[pungo]], etc.], to [[fight]], [[either]] [[singly]] or in armies, to [[combat]], [[give]] [[battle]], [[engage]], [[contend]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] sinistrā impeditā [[satis]] [[commode]] pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[scutum]] manu emittere et [[nudo]] corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: [[eminus]] lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: [[cominus]] in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on [[horseback]], id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de [[loco]], Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro [[muro]] toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore [[loco]], id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne [[quis]] [[extra]] ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex [[aequo]] pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui [[contra]] [[imperium]] in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: [[saepe]] [[ante]] paucis strenuis [[advorsum]] multitudinem [[bene]] pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: [[advorsum]] Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec [[pugna]] est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: [[pugna]] summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. [[pass]].: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the [[battle]] is fought, [[they]] [[fight]], Caes. B. G. 7, 84: [[cominus]] gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari [[quoque]] pugnetur [[velut]] e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[contend]], [[conflict]], [[disagree]], [[oppose]], [[contradict]]; usu. [[with]] dat. of [[person]], or [[with]] cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to [[contend]] not [[very]] [[strongly]], id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone [[etiam]] pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet [[vulgus]] habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras [[excors]], ut totā in oratione tuā [[tecum]] [[ipse]] pugnares, [[you]] contradicted [[yourself]], Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat [[sententia]] [[secum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis [[furor]], Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis [[pila]], id. 4, 298: [[frigida]] pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., [[cold]] bodies contended [[with]] [[hot]], [[moist]] [[with]] [[dry]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: [[humus]], Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[struggle]], [[strive]], to endeavor, [[take]] pains, [[exert]] one's [[self]] for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): illud [[pugna]] et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc [[solum]] hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: [[incerto]] [[pedum]] pugnat non [[stare]] tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: [[pugnantia]] te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>pugnō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre ([[pugnus]]), intr., combattre à coups de poing,<br /><b>1</b> combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d’armées] : [[eminus]], [[cominus]] combattre de loin, de près, v. ces mots ; ex equo Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au pl.), combattre à cheval || [avec cum ] Cic. Balbo 22, etc.; Cæs. ; Liv. 10, 36, 8, combattre avec (contre) qqn || [avec [[contra]] ] Cic. Phil. 2, 75 || [avec in acc.] : Quadr. Ann. 1 d. Gell. 17, 2, 12 ; Sall. C. 9, 4 ; 52, 30 ; Liv. 8, 6, 16 ; 8, 7, 15 ; 10, 43, 3 ; cf. Liv. 27, 18, 19 ; 27, 48, 14 = diriger l’attaque contre || [avec [[adversus]] ] Sall. J. 107, 1 ; 114, 1 || [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. Pis. 27 ; [[pro]] [[aliqua]] re Cic. Inv. 1, 1, etc. || [pass. imp.] pugnatur Cæs. G. 7, 84, 2, on combat, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 52, 4, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [avec acc. de l’objet intérieur] : magnam pugnam pugnare Lucil. Sat. 1323, livrer une [[grande]] bataille, cf. Pl. Ps. 524 ; Gell. 3, 8, 3 ; prœlium pugnare Sall. J. 54, 7 ; Hor. O. 4, 9, 19 || [au pass.] [[pugna]], quæ [[summa]] contentione pugnata ([[est]]) Cic. Mur. 34, bataille qui fut livrée avec le [[plus]] grand acharnement, cf. Nep. Hann. 5, 1 ; Liv. 6, 42, 5 || [abl. abs. du part. n.] [[aliquantisper]] pugnato Quadr. Ann. 60, après un assez long combat<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] être en lutte (en désaccord) : Cic. Fin. 2, 68, etc. ; [[tecum]] in eo [[non]] pugnabo, [[quominus]]... eligas Cic. Cæcil. 58, je ne lutterai pas avec toi pour t’empêcher de choisir ; [[tecum]] pugnas Cic. Phil. 2, 18, tu es en contradiction avec toi-même, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97 || [[ratio]] nostra consentit, pugnat [[oratio]] Cic. Fin. 3, 10, [[nos]] vues sont d’accord, il n’y a conflit que dans l’expression || [avec prop. inf.] lutter pour l’opinion que, soutenir en bataillant que : Cic. Fin. 3, 41 || [avec interr. ind.] batailler avec qqn sur la question de savoir : Cic. Fin. 5, 80 || [poét., avec dat.] lutter contre, résister à : Virg. En. 4, 38 ; Prop. 1, 10, 21<br /><b>4</b> [en part.] être en contradiction : pugnantibus et contrariis studiis [[uti]] Cic. Fin. 1, 58, avoir des goûts qui se contrarient et s’opposent, v. [[pugnans]] ; [[quid]] [[tam]] pugnat [[quam]] miserum [[esse]] qui [[non]] sit ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, qu’y a-t-il d’aussi contradictoire que de [[dire]] qu’[[est]] malheureux qqn qui n’[[est]] pas ?<br /><b>5</b> lutter, faire effort pour obtenir que : pugnare ut Cic. Nat. 1, 75 ; Clu. 116 ; [avec ne ] Cic. Att. 5, 9, 5 ; Lig. 13, pour empêcher que ; [ou qqf. av. [[quominus]] ] Ov. H. 19, 120 || [avec inf.] lutter pour : Lucr. 2, 205 ; Ov. M. 1, 685 ; 2, 822 ; Luc. 4, 753. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pugno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and very rarely
I a. root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence pugil, pungo, etc.], to fight, either singly or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, contend (very freq. and class.).
I Lit.: neque sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: eminus lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: cominus in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on horseback, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de loco, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro muro toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore loco, id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex aequo pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui contra imperium in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: saepe ante paucis strenuis advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: advorsum Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous object: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec pugna est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: pugna summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. pass.: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the battle is fought, they fight, Caes. B. G. 7, 84: cominus gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—
II Transf.
A In gen., to contend, conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict; usu. with dat. of person, or with cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to contend not very strongly, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet vulgus habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras excors, ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted yourself, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat sententia secum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis furor, Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis pila, id. 4, 298: frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, moist with dry, etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: humus, Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—
B To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare but class.): illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., with inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: incerto pedum pugnat non stare tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: pugnantia te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) pugnō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (pugnus), intr., combattre à coups de poing,
1 combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d’armées] : eminus, cominus combattre de loin, de près, v. ces mots ; ex equo Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au pl.), combattre à cheval
