recuso: Difference between revisions
σὺν Ἀθηνᾷ καὶ σὺ χεῖρα κινεῖ → God helps those who help themselves, God helps them that help themselves, heaven helps those who help themselves, the Lord helps those who help themselves, move your hand along with Athena, move your hand along with Minerva, fortune favors the prepared mind, fortune favours the prepared mind, chance favors the prepared mind, chance favours the prepared mind
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rĕ-cūso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. of the [[part]]. pres. recusantūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), v. a. [[causa]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to [[make]] an [[objection]] [[against]], in [[statement]] or [[reply]]; to [[decline]], [[reject]], [[refuse]], be [[reluctant]] or [[unwilling]] to do a [[thing]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[abnuo]], [[renuo]], [[denego]]); constr. [[with]] acc., an inf., an [[object]]-[[clause]], [[with]] de, ne, [[quin]], [[quominus]], or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 50: me judicem, Tac. Or. 5 al.; cf.: populum Romanum disceptatorem, Cic. Fl. 38, 97: populi Romani amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: nec quae pepigere recusent, Verg. A. 12, 12: nullum [[periculum]] [[communis]] salutis causā, Caes. B. G. 7, 2; so, nullum [[periculum]], id. ib. 7, 19; id. B. C. 3, 26: laborem, id. ib. 1, 68 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[hiberna]], Caes. B. G. 5, 41: legumina, id. B. C. 3, 47 fin.: servitutem, Sall. J. 31, 20: vincla (leones), Verg. A. 7, 16: jussa, id. ib. 5, 749 et saep.: [[nihil]] [[tibi]] a me postulanti recusabo, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so, psalteria virginibus probis, Quint. 1, 10, 31: [[nihil]] de poenā, Cic. Planc. 1, 3; cf.: de stipendio, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: qui [[quod]] ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, id. B. C. 1, 32, 5: [[Ptolemaeus]] recusabat regem Aridaeum, rejected, Just. 13, 2, 11. — Of things: [[terra]] [[numquam]] recusat [[imperium]], Cic. Sen. 15, 51: genua impediunt cursumque recusant, Verg. A. 12, 747: [[rapax]] [[ignis]] non [[umquam]] alimenta recusat, Ov. M. 8, 837: (falsae gemmae) recusant limae probationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (in [[class]]. [[prose]], [[only]] in [[negative]] sentences or questions implying a [[negative]]): mori recusare, Caes. B. G. 3, 22; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6; 10, 17, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 25; Liv. 22, 60, 17: hoc facere, id. 5, 53, 9: ad minora se demittere, Quint. prooem. § 5: prodere voce suā quemquam aut opponere morti, Verg. A. 2, 126: praeceptis parere, id. ib. 2, 607: [[quicquam]] tentare, id. ib. 11, 437: [[tibi]] [[comes]] [[ire]], id. ib. 2. 704: facere [[ipse]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208; Plin. [[Pan]]. 5; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Just. 14, 1, 6.— Of things: [[pedes]] vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 259; id. A. P. 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[object]]-[[clause]]: non rem (medicam) antiqui damnabant, sed artem. Maxime [[vero]] quaestum esse manipretio vitae recusabant, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: Velinum lacum obstrui recusantes, refusing to [[permit]], Tac. A. 1, 79; cf. [[infra]], II.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de judiciis transferendis recusare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6.—（ε) With ne: [[Servilius]] et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus ... judicium capitis in se constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, id. Off. 3, 27, 100: reliqui ... ne [[unus]] omnes antecederet, recusarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.— (ζ) With [[quin]]: si absim, [[haud]] recusem, [[quin]] mihi [[male]] [[sit]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 8: non possumus, [[quin]] alii a nobis dissentiant, recusare, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 7: non [[recuso]] [[quin]], etc., id. Fam. 6, 18, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 fin.: [[neque]] recusare ... [[quin]] armis contendant, id. B. G. 4, 7; Liv. 8, 7, 19.— (η) With [[quominus]]: nec recusabo, [[quominus]] omnes mea legant, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31: ... [[quominus]] [[perpetuo]] sub illorum dicione essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: [[neque]] recusavit quo [[minus]] poenam subiret, Nep. Epam. 8, 2.—（θ) Absol.: non [[recuso]], non [[abnuo]], etc., Cic. Mil. 36, 100: recusandi aut deprecandi causā legatos mittere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Verg. E. 3, 29 et saep. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[refute]], [[disprove]]: nativitatis [[mendacium]], Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> In jurid. lang., to [[protest]] [[against]] a [[complaint]]; to [[object]], [[take]] [[exception]], [[plead]] in [[defence]]: [[causa]] [[omnis]], in quā [[pars]] altera agentis est, altera recusantis, Quint. 3, 10, 1: [[numquid]] recusas [[contra]] me? Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18: tu me ad [[verbum]] vocas: non [[ante]] [[venio]], [[quam]] recusaro ... Quoniam [[satis]] recusavi, veniam jam quo vocas, Cic. Caecin. 28, 8 sq.: cum [[reus]] recusare vellet, sub usuris creditam esse pecuniam, etc., Dig. 17, 1, 48; cf. [[recusatio]], II. B. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-cūso</b>: āvi, ātum, 1 (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. of the [[part]]. pres. recusantūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), v. a. [[causa]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to [[make]] an [[objection]] [[against]], in [[statement]] or [[reply]]; to [[decline]], [[reject]], [[refuse]], be [[reluctant]] or [[unwilling]] to do a [[thing]], etc. (freq. and [[class]].; cf.: [[abnuo]], [[renuo]], [[denego]]); constr. [[with]] acc., an inf., an [[object]]-[[clause]], [[with]] de, ne, [[quin]], [[quominus]], or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 50: me judicem, Tac. Or. 5 al.; cf.: populum Romanum disceptatorem, Cic. Fl. 38, 97: populi Romani amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: nec quae pepigere recusent, Verg. A. 12, 12: nullum [[periculum]] [[communis]] salutis causā, Caes. B. G. 7, 2; so, nullum [[periculum]], id. ib. 7, 19; id. B. C. 3, 26: laborem, id. ib. 1, 68 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10: [[nihil]] [[nisi]] [[hiberna]], Caes. B. G. 5, 41: legumina, id. B. C. 3, 47 fin.: servitutem, Sall. J. 31, 20: vincla (leones), Verg. A. 7, 16: jussa, id. ib. 5, 749 et saep.: [[nihil]] [[tibi]] a me postulanti recusabo, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so, psalteria virginibus probis, Quint. 1, 10, 31: [[nihil]] de poenā, Cic. Planc. 1, 3; cf.: de stipendio, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: qui [[quod]] ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, id. B. C. 1, 32, 5: [[Ptolemaeus]] recusabat regem Aridaeum, rejected, Just. 13, 2, 11. — Of things: [[terra]] [[numquam]] recusat [[imperium]], Cic. Sen. 15, 51: genua impediunt cursumque recusant, Verg. A. 12, 747: [[rapax]] [[ignis]] non [[umquam]] alimenta recusat, Ov. M. 8, 837: (falsae gemmae) recusant limae probationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (in [[class]]. [[prose]], [[only]] in [[negative]] sentences or questions implying a [[negative]]): mori recusare, Caes. B. G. 3, 22; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6; 10, 17, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 25; Liv. 22, 60, 17: hoc facere, id. 5, 53, 9: ad minora se demittere, Quint. prooem. § 5: prodere voce suā quemquam aut opponere morti, Verg. A. 2, 126: praeceptis parere, id. ib. 2, 607: [[quicquam]] tentare, id. ib. 11, 437: [[tibi]] [[comes]] [[ire]], id. ib. 2. 704: facere [[ipse]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208; Plin. [[Pan]]. 5; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Just. 14, 1, 6.— Of things: [[pedes]] vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 259; id. A. P. 39.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With [[object]]-[[clause]]: non rem (medicam) antiqui damnabant, sed artem. Maxime [[vero]] quaestum esse manipretio vitae recusabant, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: Velinum lacum obstrui recusantes, refusing to [[permit]], Tac. A. 1, 79; cf. [[infra]], II.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With de: de judiciis transferendis recusare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6.—（ε) With ne: [[Servilius]] et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus ... judicium capitis in se constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, id. Off. 3, 27, 100: reliqui ... ne [[unus]] omnes antecederet, recusarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.— (ζ) With [[quin]]: si absim, [[haud]] recusem, [[quin]] mihi [[male]] [[sit]], Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 8: non possumus, [[quin]] alii a nobis dissentiant, recusare, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 7: non [[recuso]] [[quin]], etc., id. Fam. 6, 18, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 fin.: [[neque]] recusare ... [[quin]] armis contendant, id. B. G. 4, 7; Liv. 8, 7, 19.— (η) With [[quominus]]: nec recusabo, [[quominus]] omnes mea legant, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31: ... [[quominus]] [[perpetuo]] sub illorum dicione essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: [[neque]] recusavit quo [[minus]] poenam subiret, Nep. Epam. 8, 2.—（θ) Absol.: non [[recuso]], non [[abnuo]], etc., Cic. Mil. 36, 100: recusandi aut deprecandi causā legatos mittere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Verg. E. 3, 29 et saep. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[refute]], [[disprove]]: nativitatis [[mendacium]], Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> In jurid. lang., to [[protest]] [[against]] a [[complaint]]; to [[object]], [[take]] [[exception]], [[plead]] in [[defence]]: [[causa]] [[omnis]], in quā [[pars]] altera agentis est, altera recusantis, Quint. 3, 10, 1: [[numquid]] recusas [[contra]] me? Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18: tu me ad [[verbum]] vocas: non [[ante]] [[venio]], [[quam]] recusaro ... Quoniam [[satis]] recusavi, veniam jam quo vocas, Cic. Caecin. 28, 8 sq.: cum [[reus]] recusare vellet, sub usuris creditam esse pecuniam, etc., Dig. 17, 1, 48; cf. [[recusatio]], II. B. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rĕcūsō</b>,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (re et [[causa]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> repousser, décliner, refuser : <b> a)</b> populi [[Romani]] amicitiam recusare, appetere Cæs. G. 1, 44, 5, rejeter, rechercher l’amitié du peuple romain ; [[periculum]] Cæs. G. 7, 19, 5, se refuser à courir des dangers ; populum Romanum disceptatorem Cic. Fl. 97, refuser le peuple romain comme arbitre || [[terra]] [[numquam]] recusat [[imperium]] Cic. CM 51, la terre ne repousse jamais un ordre, ne [[refuse]] jamais l’obéissance ; <b> b)</b> abs<sup>t</sup> avec de ] opposer un refus au sujet de, s’opposer à, protester contre : de stipendio Cæs. G. 1, 44, 4, se refuser à un tribut, cf. Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 3 ; Verr. 2, 1, 6 ; <b> c)</b> [avec ne subj.] refuser de : Cic. Off. 3, 100 ; Cæs. C. 3, 82, 4 ; <b> d)</b> [[non]] recusare [[quin]], ne pas s’opposer à ce que : Cic. Ac. 2, 7 ; Amer. 8 ; Fam. 6, 18, 4, etc. [[non]] fuit recusandum [[quin]] Cic. Marc. 24, il était inévitable que ; ou [[non]] recusare [[quominus]] Cic. Fin. 1, 7 ; Phil. 1, 27 ; Cæcil. 31 ; Cæs. G. 1, 31, 7 ; <b> e)</b> [[non]] recusare avec inf., ne pas refuser de : Planc. d. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6 ; 10, 17, 2 ; Ant. d. Cic. Phil. 8, 25 ; Cæs. G. 3, 22, 3 ; Liv. 22, 60, 17, cf. Liv. 5, 53, 9 ; [sans nég.] recusare avec inf., refuser de : Curt. 6, 11, 36 ; Plin. Min. [[Pan]]. 5 ; Virg. En. 2, 126, etc.; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208 ; <b> f)</b> [avec prop. inf.] s’opposer à ce que : Plin. 29, 16 ; Tac. Ann. 1, 79<br /><b>2</b> [justice] repousser une accusation : Quint. 3, 10, 1 || opposer une réclamation : Pl. Pœn. 1355 || opposer une objection, une protestation : Cic. Cæc. 81 ; 82. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ-cūso: āvi, ātum, 1 (
I gen. plur. of the part. pres. recusantūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), v. a. causa.
I In gen., to make an objection against, in statement or reply; to decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant or unwilling to do a thing, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.: abnuo, renuo, denego); constr. with acc., an inf., an object-clause, with de, ne, quin, quominus, or absol.
(a) With acc.: uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 50: me judicem, Tac. Or. 5 al.; cf.: populum Romanum disceptatorem, Cic. Fl. 38, 97: populi Romani amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: nec quae pepigere recusent, Verg. A. 12, 12: nullum periculum communis salutis causā, Caes. B. G. 7, 2; so, nullum periculum, id. ib. 7, 19; id. B. C. 3, 26: laborem, id. ib. 1, 68 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10: nihil nisi hiberna, Caes. B. G. 5, 41: legumina, id. B. C. 3, 47 fin.: servitutem, Sall. J. 31, 20: vincla (leones), Verg. A. 7, 16: jussa, id. ib. 5, 749 et saep.: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so, psalteria virginibus probis, Quint. 1, 10, 31: nihil de poenā, Cic. Planc. 1, 3; cf.: de stipendio, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: qui quod ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, id. B. C. 1, 32, 5: Ptolemaeus recusabat regem Aridaeum, rejected, Just. 13, 2, 11. — Of things: terra numquam recusat imperium, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: genua impediunt cursumque recusant, Verg. A. 12, 747: rapax ignis non umquam alimenta recusat, Ov. M. 8, 837: (falsae gemmae) recusant limae probationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 et saep. —
(b) With inf. (in class. prose, only in negative sentences or questions implying a negative): mori recusare, Caes. B. G. 3, 22; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6; 10, 17, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 25; Liv. 22, 60, 17: hoc facere, id. 5, 53, 9: ad minora se demittere, Quint. prooem. § 5: prodere voce suā quemquam aut opponere morti, Verg. A. 2, 126: praeceptis parere, id. ib. 2, 607: quicquam tentare, id. ib. 11, 437: tibi comes ire, id. ib. 2. 704: facere ipse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208; Plin. Pan. 5; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Just. 14, 1, 6.— Of things: pedes vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 259; id. A. P. 39.—
(g) With object-clause: non rem (medicam) antiqui damnabant, sed artem. Maxime vero quaestum esse manipretio vitae recusabant, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: Velinum lacum obstrui recusantes, refusing to permit, Tac. A. 1, 79; cf. infra, II.—
(d) With de: de judiciis transferendis recusare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6.—（ε) With ne: Servilius et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus ... judicium capitis in se constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, id. Off. 3, 27, 100: reliqui ... ne unus omnes antecederet, recusarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.— (ζ) With quin: si absim, haud recusem, quin mihi male sit, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 8: non possumus, quin alii a nobis dissentiant, recusare, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 7: non recuso quin, etc., id. Fam. 6, 18, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 fin.: neque recusare ... quin armis contendant, id. B. G. 4, 7; Liv. 8, 7, 19.— (η) With quominus: nec recusabo, quominus omnes mea legant, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31: ... quominus perpetuo sub illorum dicione essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: neque recusavit quo minus poenam subiret, Nep. Epam. 8, 2.—（θ) Absol.: non recuso, non abnuo, etc., Cic. Mil. 36, 100: recusandi aut deprecandi causā legatos mittere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Verg. E. 3, 29 et saep. —
II In partic.
1 To refute, disprove: nativitatis mendacium, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 11.—
2 In jurid. lang., to protest against a complaint; to object, take exception, plead in defence: causa omnis, in quā pars altera agentis est, altera recusantis, Quint. 3, 10, 1: numquid recusas contra me? Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18: tu me ad verbum vocas: non ante venio, quam recusaro ... Quoniam satis recusavi, veniam jam quo vocas, Cic. Caecin. 28, 8 sq.: cum reus recusare vellet, sub usuris creditam esse pecuniam, etc., Dig. 17, 1, 48; cf. recusatio, II. B.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕcūsō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (re et causa), tr.,
1 repousser, décliner, refuser : a) populi Romani amicitiam recusare, appetere Cæs. G. 1, 44, 5, rejeter, rechercher l’amitié du peuple romain ; periculum Cæs. G. 7, 19, 5, se refuser à courir des dangers ; populum Romanum disceptatorem Cic. Fl. 97, refuser le peuple romain comme arbitre
