ὠρύομαι: Difference between revisions
σταγόνες ὕδατος πέτρας κοιλαίνουσιν → constant dropping wears away a stone, constant dripping will wear away the hardest stone, little strokes fell big oaks, constant dripping wears the stone, constant dropping wears the stone, constant dripping will wear away a stone
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=[[middle]] [[voice]] of an [[apparently]] [[primary]] [[verb]]; to "[[roar]]": [[roar]]. | |strgr=[[middle]] [[voice]] of an [[apparently]] [[primary]] [[verb]]; to "[[roar]]": [[roar]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=deponent [[middle]]; the Sept. for שָׁאַג; to [[roar]], to [[howl]], (of a [[lion]], [[wolf]], [[dog]], and [[other]] beasts): Theocritus, [[Plato]], others); of men, to [[raise]] a [[loud]] and [[inarticulate]] [[cry]]: [[either]] of [[grief]], [[Herodotus]] 3,117; or of [[joy]], id. 4,75; to [[sing]] [[with]] a [[loud]] [[voice]], [[Pindar]] Ol. 9,163. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:12, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῡ], fut.
A -ύσομαι LXX Ho.11.10: aor. ὠρῡσάμην Pi.O.9.109:—Ion. and poet. Verb, very rarely used in Att. (v. infr.), howl, prop. of wolves and dogs, Call.Fr.423, Theoc.2.35, Coluth. 116, D.S.1.87; of lions, roar, A.R.4.1339; of animals generally, Plu.2.973a, LXX Wi.17.19; ὄρθιον ὤρυσαι Pi.l.c., cf. LXX Ps.37(38).9; of primitive folk, either in mourning, Hdt.3.117, or in joy, Id.4.75; ὥσπερ ἀπόπληκτοι . . ὠρύονται Pl.Com.130; of the sea, D.P.83. II trans., howl over, τῆνον μὰν θῶες, τῆνον λύκοι ὠ. Theoc.1.71; ὠ. ἐπί τινι Luc.DMort.10.13.—The Act. only in AP11.31 (Antip., dub.l.), Suid. (Skt. rauti (pl. ruvanti), ruváti 'bellow', Lat. ru-mor, Slav. rev-ą, raju-ti.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὠρύομαι: [ῡ], ἀόρ. ὠρῡσάμην· ἀποθ.· - Ἰων. καὶ ποιητικ. ῥῆμα λίαν σπανίων ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ. (ἴδε κατωτέρω), «οὐρλιάζω», κυρίως ἐπὶ λύκων καὶ κυνῶν, Θεόκρ. 2. 34, Κόλουθ. 116, Διόδ. 1. 87, πρβλ. ὠρυγὴ καὶ ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ· -ὡσαύτως ἐπὶ λεόντων, βρυχῶμαι, Λατ. rugire, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1339, Καλλ. Ἀποσπ. 423, Πλούτ., κτλ.· ἐπὶ ζῴων καθόλου, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 973Α, Ἑβδ.· -ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων, ὄρθιον ὤρυσαι Πινδ. Ο. 9. 163· ἐπὸ ἀγρίων ἀνθρώπων εἴτε πενθούντων, Ἡρόδ. 3. 117, εἴτε χαιρόντων, ὁ αὐτ. 4. 75· οὕτως, ὥσπερ ἀπόπληκτοι.. ὠρύονται Πλάτων Κωμικ. ἐν «Σκευαῖς» 1· τέλος ἐπὶ θαλάσσης, Διονύσ. Περιηγ. 83, Ἀνθ. Παλατ. 11. 31. ΙΙΙ μεταβ., μετὰ ὠρυγμῶν κλαίω τινά, τῆνον μὲν θῶες, τῆνον λύκοι ὠρ. Θεόκρ. 1. 71· οὕτως, ὠρ. ἐπί τινι Λουκ. Νεκρ. Διάλ. 10. 13· περί τινα Βίων 1. 18. -Τὸ ἐνεργ. μόνον ἐν Ἀνθ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ., Χρησμ. Σιβ. 8. 340, καὶ Σουΐδ. (Ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης παράγονται αἱ λ. ὠρυθμός, ὠρυγή, ὠρυγμός, -μα, ὀρυμαγδός, ὀρύεται (= ὑλακτεῖ, Ἡσύχ.)· Σανσκρ. ru, râu-mi (rudo), vi-ru, (ululare) Λατιν. ru-mor, ra-viw, rau-cus· Σλαυ. rev-a, ἀπαρέμφ. rju-ti (μυκᾶσθαι).)
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. prés. et impf. et ao. ὠρυσάμην;
hurler en parl. de loups, de lions ; p. anal. :
1 pousser des hurlements de douleur : ἐπί τινι, τινά, au sujet de qqn;
2 pousser des cris de joie véhéments.
Étymologie: R. Ῥυ, gronder ; cf. lat. rumor, ravis, raucus.
English (Slater)
ὠρῡομαι
1 shout ὄρθιον ὤρῦσαι θαρσέων, τόνδ' ἀνέρα δαιμονίᾳ γεγάμεν εὔχειρα (ὄρουσαι, ὤρουσαι vv. ll.) (O. 9.109)
English (Strong)
middle voice of an apparently primary verb; to "roar": roar.
English (Thayer)
deponent middle; the Sept. for שָׁאַג; to roar, to howl, (of a lion, wolf, dog, and other beasts): Theocritus, Plato, others); of men, to raise a loud and inarticulate cry: either of grief, Herodotus 3,117; or of joy, id. 4,75; to sing with a loud voice, Pindar Ol. 9,163.
