languesco: Difference between revisions
Πυλάδη, σε γὰρ δὴ πρῶτον ἀνθρώπων ἐγὼ πιστὸν νομίζω καὶ φίλον ξένον τ' ἐμοί → Pylades for indeed I consider you, foremost among men, loyal and kind and a host to me (Euripides' Electra 82-83)
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|lnetxt=languesco languescere, langui, - V :: [[become faint or languid or weak]], [[wilt]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>languesco</b>: gŭi, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n. [[langueo]], to [[become]] [[faint]], [[weak]], [[languid]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[torpesco]], [[marcesco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: corpore languescit, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65: [[orator]] [[metuo]] ne languescat senectute, id. de Sen. 9, 28: corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. [[Pan]]. 18: vites languescunt, Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138: cum [[flos]], [[succisus]] [[aratro]], languescit moriens, droops, [[withers]], Verg. A. 9, 436: [[Bacchus]] in [[amphora]] Languescit, becomes [[mild]] or [[mellow]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 34: [[luna]] languescit, becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28: [[color]] in [[luteum]] languescens, inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to be [[enfeebled]] by [[disease]], to be [[ill]], to [[languish]] ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): nec mea languescent corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39: ter [[omnino]] per quatuordecim annos languit, Suet. Ner. 51.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[grow]] [[languid]], [[listless]], or [[inactive]], to [[decline]], [[decrease]]: [[consensus]] populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur [[necesse]] est, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4: Martia [[legio]] hoc [[nuntio]] languescet et mollietur, id. ib. 12, 3, 8: [[quare]] non est, [[cur]] eorum [[spes]] infringatur aut languescat [[industria]], should [[relax]], id. Or. 2, 6: militaria studia, are on the [[decline]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 18: [[affectus]] omnes, Quint. 11, 3, 2: [[mens]] languescit, id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum [[cupido]] languescit, cum [[facilis]] [[occasio]] est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1: [[paulatim]] atrocibus irae languescunt animis, Sil. 13, 325: [[illa]] [[rabies]] languit, Luc. 7, 246. | |lshtext=<b>languesco</b>: gŭi, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. [[inch]]. n. [[langueo]], to [[become]] [[faint]], [[weak]], [[languid]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[torpesco]], [[marcesco]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: corpore languescit, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65: [[orator]] [[metuo]] ne languescat senectute, id. de Sen. 9, 28: corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. [[Pan]]. 18: vites languescunt, Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138: cum [[flos]], [[succisus]] [[aratro]], languescit moriens, droops, [[withers]], Verg. A. 9, 436: [[Bacchus]] in [[amphora]] Languescit, becomes [[mild]] or [[mellow]], Hor. C. 3, 16, 34: [[luna]] languescit, becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28: [[color]] in [[luteum]] languescens, inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to be [[enfeebled]] by [[disease]], to be [[ill]], to [[languish]] ([[poet]]. and [[post]]-Aug.): nec mea languescent corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39: ter [[omnino]] per quatuordecim annos languit, Suet. Ner. 51.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[grow]] [[languid]], [[listless]], or [[inactive]], to [[decline]], [[decrease]]: [[consensus]] populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur [[necesse]] est, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4: Martia [[legio]] hoc [[nuntio]] languescet et mollietur, id. ib. 12, 3, 8: [[quare]] non est, [[cur]] eorum [[spes]] infringatur aut languescat [[industria]], should [[relax]], id. Or. 2, 6: militaria studia, are on the [[decline]], Plin. [[Pan]]. 18: [[affectus]] omnes, Quint. 11, 3, 2: [[mens]] languescit, id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum [[cupido]] languescit, cum [[facilis]] [[occasio]] est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1: [[paulatim]] atrocibus irae languescunt animis, Sil. 13, 325: [[illa]] [[rabies]] languit, Luc. 7, 246. | ||
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|georg=languēsco, languī, ere (Inchoat. zu [[langueo]]), [[matt]]-, [[lässig]]-, [[träge]] ([[vor]] [[Erschlaffung]]) [[werden]], [[erschlaffen]], I) [[physisch]]: 1) im allg., v. Pers.u. deren [[Körper]], corpore, Cic.: senectute, Cic.: vidi te toto vinctum languescere collo, aufgelöst [[werden]] in Liebeslust, Prop.: poet., [[Bacchus]] in [[amphora]] languescit [[mihi]], wird milder, Hor. – v. lebl. Subjj., languescunt vites, Plin.: languescit [[flos]], Verg.: [[fluctus]], Ov.: [[color]] in [[luteum]] languescens, [[matt]] [[werdend]], Plin.: [[luna]] [[claro]] [[repente]] [[caelo]] languescere, [[sich]] [[verdunkeln]], Tac.: [[ictus]] glandis languescentis, Augustin. – 2) insbes., [[durch]] [[Krankheit]] [[erschlaffen]], [[siech]] [[werden]], [[nec]] mea consueto languescent corpora [[lecto]], Ov. trist. 3, 3, 39. – im Bilde, [[hoc]] genere [[declinatio]] in communi consuetudine verborum aegrotat et languescit, [[Varro]] LL. 10, 16. – II) in der [[Tätigkeit]] [[matt]] od. [[schlaff]] [[werden]], [[erschlaffen]], [[lässig]] od. [[lau]] [[werden]], [[erkalten]], [[quin]] [[ipse]] per se [[etiam]] languentibus [[nobis]] concĭdat, [[selbst]] [[wenn]] [[wir]] die Hände in den [[Schoß]] [[legen]], Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 6: torpere militaria studia, [[nec]] animos [[modo]] [[sed]] et corpora ipsa languescere, Plin. pan.: abeunte [[illo]] conticuerat [[magis]] [[quam]] languerat [[militaris]] [[favor]], Curt.: languescit [[omnis]] [[vis]], Quint.: languescunt [[affectus]], Quint., voluptates, Plin. ep.: cum languescere [[paulatim]] Vitellianorum animi, [[allmählich]] der [[Mut]] der Vit. zu [[sinken]] anfing, Tac.: Ggstz. crescunt ignisque dolorque, languescuntque [[iterum]], Ov. [[met]]. 8, 523. | |georg=languēsco, languī, ere (Inchoat. zu [[langueo]]), [[matt]]-, [[lässig]]-, [[träge]] ([[vor]] [[Erschlaffung]]) [[werden]], [[erschlaffen]], I) [[physisch]]: 1) im allg., v. Pers.u. deren [[Körper]], corpore, Cic.: senectute, Cic.: vidi te toto vinctum languescere collo, aufgelöst [[werden]] in Liebeslust, Prop.: poet., [[Bacchus]] in [[amphora]] languescit [[mihi]], wird milder, Hor. – v. lebl. Subjj., languescunt vites, Plin.: languescit [[flos]], Verg.: [[fluctus]], Ov.: [[color]] in [[luteum]] languescens, [[matt]] [[werdend]], Plin.: [[luna]] [[claro]] [[repente]] [[caelo]] languescere, [[sich]] [[verdunkeln]], Tac.: [[ictus]] glandis languescentis, Augustin. – 2) insbes., [[durch]] [[Krankheit]] [[erschlaffen]], [[siech]] [[werden]], [[nec]] mea consueto languescent corpora [[lecto]], Ov. trist. 3, 3, 39. – im Bilde, [[hoc]] genere [[declinatio]] in communi consuetudine verborum aegrotat et languescit, [[Varro]] LL. 10, 16. – II) in der [[Tätigkeit]] [[matt]] od. [[schlaff]] [[werden]], [[erschlaffen]], [[lässig]] od. [[lau]] [[werden]], [[erkalten]], [[quin]] [[ipse]] per se [[etiam]] languentibus [[nobis]] concĭdat, [[selbst]] [[wenn]] [[wir]] die Hände in den [[Schoß]] [[legen]], Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 6: torpere militaria studia, [[nec]] animos [[modo]] [[sed]] et corpora ipsa languescere, Plin. pan.: abeunte [[illo]] conticuerat [[magis]] [[quam]] languerat [[militaris]] [[favor]], Curt.: languescit [[omnis]] [[vis]], Quint.: languescunt [[affectus]], Quint., voluptates, Plin. ep.: cum languescere [[paulatim]] Vitellianorum animi, [[allmählich]] der [[Mut]] der Vit. zu [[sinken]] anfing, Tac.: Ggstz. crescunt ignisque dolorque, languescuntque [[iterum]], Ov. [[met]]. 8, 523. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=languesco, is, ere. n. 3. :: 漸軟。病。胆小。Languescit industria 勤漸減。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
languesco languescere, langui, - V :: become faint or languid or weak, wilt
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
languesco: gŭi, 3,
I v. inch. n. langueo, to become faint, weak, languid (class.; syn.: torpesco, marcesco).
I Lit.
A In gen.: corpore languescit, Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 65: orator metuo ne languescat senectute, id. de Sen. 9, 28: corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39; Plin. Pan. 18: vites languescunt, Plin. 18, 15, 37, § 138: cum flos, succisus aratro, languescit moriens, droops, withers, Verg. A. 9, 436: Bacchus in amphora Languescit, becomes mild or mellow, Hor. C. 3, 16, 34: luna languescit, becomes obscured, Tac. A. 1, 28: color in luteum languescens, inclining to, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133.—
B In partic., to be enfeebled by disease, to be ill, to languish (poet. and post-Aug.): nec mea languescent corpora, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 39: ter omnino per quatuordecim annos languit, Suet. Ner. 51.—
II Trop., to grow languid, listless, or inactive, to decline, decrease: consensus populi, si nos languescimus debilitetur necesse est, Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 4: Martia legio hoc nuntio languescet et mollietur, id. ib. 12, 3, 8: quare non est, cur eorum spes infringatur aut languescat industria, should relax, id. Or. 2, 6: militaria studia, are on the decline, Plin. Pan. 18: affectus omnes, Quint. 11, 3, 2: mens languescit, id. 1, 2, 18: omnium rerum cupido languescit, cum facilis occasio est, Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 1: paulatim atrocibus irae languescunt animis, Sil. 13, 325: illa rabies languit, Luc. 7, 246.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
languēscō,¹¹ gŭī, ĕre (langueo), intr.,
1 devenir languissant, s’affaiblir : Cic. Fin. 4, 65 ; CM 28 || se faner : Virg. En. 9, 436 || s’obscurcir [lune] : Tac. Ann. 1, 28
2 [fig.] devenir nonchalant, se refroidir, décliner, s’éteindre : Cic. Phil. 8, 4 ; Or. 6 ; Quint. 11, 3, 2 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 20, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
languēsco, languī, ere (Inchoat. zu langueo), matt-, lässig-, träge (vor Erschlaffung) werden, erschlaffen, I) physisch: 1) im allg., v. Pers.u. deren Körper, corpore, Cic.: senectute, Cic.: vidi te toto vinctum languescere collo, aufgelöst werden in Liebeslust, Prop.: poet., Bacchus in amphora languescit mihi, wird milder, Hor. – v. lebl. Subjj., languescunt vites, Plin.: languescit flos, Verg.: fluctus, Ov.: color in luteum languescens, matt werdend, Plin.: luna claro repente caelo languescere, sich verdunkeln, Tac.: ictus glandis languescentis, Augustin. – 2) insbes., durch Krankheit erschlaffen, siech werden, nec mea consueto languescent corpora lecto, Ov. trist. 3, 3, 39. – im Bilde, hoc genere declinatio in communi consuetudine verborum aegrotat et languescit, Varro LL. 10, 16. – II) in der Tätigkeit matt od. schlaff werden, erschlaffen, lässig od. lau werden, erkalten, quin ipse per se etiam languentibus nobis concĭdat, selbst wenn wir die Hände in den Schoß legen, Cic. ad Att. 10, 8, 6: torpere militaria studia, nec animos modo sed et corpora ipsa languescere, Plin. pan.: abeunte illo conticuerat magis quam languerat militaris favor, Curt.: languescit omnis vis, Quint.: languescunt affectus, Quint., voluptates, Plin. ep.: cum languescere paulatim Vitellianorum animi, allmählich der Mut der Vit. zu sinken anfing, Tac.: Ggstz. crescunt ignisque dolorque, languescuntque iterum, Ov. met. 8, 523.
Latin > Chinese
languesco, is, ere. n. 3. :: 漸軟。病。胆小。Languescit industria 勤漸減。
