οἶσος: Difference between revisions
πρὶν τοὺς ἰχθῦς ἑλεῖν σὺ τὴν ἅλμην κυκᾷς → you're mixing the sauce before catching the fish | don't count your chickens before they are hatched | don't count your chickens before they hatch | first catch your hare | first catch your rabbit | first catch your rabbit and then make your stew | first catch your hare, then cook it | first catch your hare, then cook him
mNo edit summary |
m (LSJ1 replacement) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=oisos | |Transliteration C=oisos | ||
|Beta Code=oi)=sos | |Beta Code=oi)=sos | ||
|Definition=(Ael.Dion.Fr.76) or [[οἰσός]], ὁ, [[withy]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]], the [[twig]]s of which served for [[wickerwork]], [[rope]]s, etc., Thphr.HP3.18.1, 6.2.2, etc.: neut. [[οἶσον]], = [[σχοινίον]], Hsch.: perhaps cf. [[οὖσον]]. | |Definition=(Ael.Dion.Fr.76) or [[οἰσός]], ὁ, [[withy]], [[Vitex agnus-castus]], the [[twig]]s of which served for [[wickerwork]], [[rope]]s, etc., Thphr.HP3.18.1, 6.2.2, etc.: neut. [[οἶσον]], = [[σχοινίον]], [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]: perhaps cf. [[οὖσον]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ός</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: kind of wicker, [[chasteberry]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">οἰσό-καρπον</b> n. <b class="b2">fruit of the οἶ.</b> (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on <b class="b3">βού-τυρον</b>).<br />Derivatives: [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; [[οἶσαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides <b class="b3">οἰσύ-α -η</b> f. [[λύγος]], willow' (Poll.), [[οἰ]]. [[ἀγρία]] = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsc.), with [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[basketmaker]] (Eup.), <b class="b3">τὰ οἴσυα</b> n. pl. "the basketry" = [[basket market]] (Lycurg.), <b class="b3">οἰσύ-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of οἰ.</b> (ε 256, Th.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] <b class="b2">*u̯ei-t-</b> [[wind]], [[bend]]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τϜ-ος</b> resp. <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τύ-α</b>, enlargements of <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τυ-</b>, which is with | |etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ός</b>)<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: kind of wicker, [[chasteberry]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">οἰσό-καρπον</b> n. <b class="b2">fruit of the οἶ.</b> (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on <b class="b3">βού-τυρον</b>).<br />Derivatives: [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; [[οἶσαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides <b class="b3">οἰσύ-α -η</b> f. [[λύγος]], willow' (Poll.), [[οἰ]]. [[ἀγρία]] = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsc.), with [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[basketmaker]] (Eup.), <b class="b3">τὰ οἴσυα</b> n. pl. "the basketry" = [[basket market]] (Lycurg.), <b class="b3">οἰσύ-ινος</b> <b class="b2">made of οἰ.</b> (ε 256, Th.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] <b class="b2">*u̯ei-t-</b> [[wind]], [[bend]]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τϜ-ος</b> resp. <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τύ-α</b>, enlargements of <b class="b3">*Ϝοι-τυ-</b>, which is with [[tu-]]suffix and old [[o-]]ablaut derived from the IE verb <b class="b2">u̯ei-</b>'wind, bend'; s. [[ἰτέα]], [[ἴτυς]], with lit. An [[i-]]lengthening is seen in OCS [[větv-ъ]] f. [[branch]] from <b class="b2">*u̯oi-tu̯-i-</b>. On the formation Schwyzer 506 a. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, on [[τυ]] > [[συ]] Schwyzer 272. - The form in <b class="b3">-υα</b> does not look very IE; is the word Pre-Greek? Also [[οἶσαξ]] looks Pre-Greek. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''οἶσος''': (-ός)<br />{oĩsos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Weidenart, [[Keuschlamm]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.);<br />'''Composita''' : [[οἰσόκαρπον]] n. ‘die [[Frucht]] des οἶ.’ (Sch., Eust.; zum Neutr. vgl. zu [[βούτυρον]]).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. Weidenart (Gp.); zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. — Daneben [[οἰσύα]] -η f. ’[[λύγος]], Weide’ (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsk.), mit [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[Korbmacher]] (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "die Korbarbeiten" = der [[Korhmarkt]] (Lykurg.), [[οἰσύινος]] ‘aus οἰ.’ (ε 256, Th. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Aus *ϝοιτϝος bzw. *ϝοιτύα, Erweiterungen von *ϝοιτυ-, das mit ''tu''-Suffix und alter ''o''-Abtönung vom idg. Verb ''u̯ei''-’[[winden]], [[biegen]]’ abgeleitet ist; s. [[ἰτέα]], [[ἴτυς]], wo auch Lit. Eine entsprechende ''i''-Erweiterung liegt vor in aksl. ''větv''-''ъ'' f. [[Zweig]] aus *''u̯oi''-''tu̯''-''i''-. Zur Bildung Schwyzer 506 u. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, zum Lautwandel τυ > συ Schwyzer 272.<br />'''Page''' 2,368 | |ftr='''οἶσος''': (-ός)<br />{oĩsos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': Weidenart, [[Keuschlamm]] (Thphr., Ael. Dion.);<br />'''Composita''': [[οἰσόκαρπον]] n. ‘die [[Frucht]] des οἶ.’ (Sch., Eust.; zum Neutr. vgl. zu [[βούτυρον]]).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[οἶσον]] = [[σχοινίον]] H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. Weidenart (Gp.); zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. — Daneben [[οἰσύα]] -η f. ’[[λύγος]], Weide’ (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = [[ἑλξίνη]] (Ps.-Dsk.), mit [[οἰσυουργός]] m. [[Korbmacher]] (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "die Korbarbeiten" = der [[Korhmarkt]] (Lykurg.), [[οἰσύινος]] ‘aus οἰ.’ (ε 256, Th. u.a.).<br />'''Etymology''': Aus *ϝοιτϝος bzw. *ϝοιτύα, Erweiterungen von *ϝοιτυ-, das mit ''tu''-Suffix und alter ''o''-Abtönung vom idg. Verb ''u̯ei''-’[[winden]], [[biegen]]’ abgeleitet ist; s. [[ἰτέα]], [[ἴτυς]], wo auch Lit. Eine entsprechende ''i''-Erweiterung liegt vor in aksl. ''větv''-''ъ'' f. [[Zweig]] aus *''u̯oi''-''tu̯''-''i''-. Zur Bildung Schwyzer 506 u. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, zum Lautwandel τυ > συ Schwyzer 272.<br />'''Page''' 2,368 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{eles | {{eles | ||
|esgtx=[[agnocasto]] | |esgtx=[[agnocasto]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
= | {{wkpen | ||
Vitex agnus-castus, also called [[vitex]], [[chaste tree]] (or [[chastetree]]), [[chasteberry]], [[Abraham's balm]], [[lilac chastetree]], or [[monk's pepper]], is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded. | |wketx=Vitex agnus-castus, also called [[vitex]], [[chaste tree]] (or [[chastetree]]), [[chasteberry]], [[Abraham's balm]], [[lilac chastetree]], or [[monk's pepper]], is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded. | ||
= | }} | ||
ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: [[Mönchspfeffer]]; el: [[λυγαριά]]; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنجانگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: [[monnikspeper]]; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: [[витекс священный]]; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆 | {{trml | ||
|trtx=ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: [[Mönchspfeffer]]; el: [[λυγαριά]]; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنجانگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: [[monnikspeper]]; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: [[витекс священный]]; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆 | |||
}} | |||
Latest revision as of 09:13, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
(Ael.Dion.Fr.76) or οἰσός, ὁ, withy, Vitex agnus-castus, the twigs of which served for wickerwork, ropes, etc., Thphr.HP3.18.1, 6.2.2, etc.: neut. οἶσον, = σχοινίον, Hsch.: perhaps cf. οὖσον.
German (Pape)
[Seite 312] ὁ, oder οἰσός, ein weidenartiger Strauch, wie λύγος (s. das Vorige), dessen Zweige zu Flechtwerk und Stricken benutzt wurden, Theophr. u. Sp.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
οἶσος: ἢ οἰσός, ὁ, εἶδος ἰτέας ἢ λύγου, οὗ οἱ κλῶνες ἐχρησίμευον πρὸς κατασκευὴν πλεγμάτων, σχοινίων, κλ., Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 6. 2, 2, κτλ.· οὐδ. οἶσον = σχοινίον, Ἡσύχ.· πληθ. οὖσα ἐν Λυκόφρ. 20. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. ἰτέα).
Greek Monolingual
οἶσος και οἰσὸς, ὁ (Α)
είδος ιτιάς ή λυγαριάς, τα κλαδιά της οποίας χρησιμοποιούνταν για την κατασκευή πλεγμάτων, σχοινιών κ.λπ.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Οι λ. οἶσος, οἰσύα εμφανίζουν την ετεροιωμένη βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας wei- «στρέφω, κάμπτω», με κατάλ. tu / -tw πρβλ. ίτυς, ιτέα) και συνδέονται με αρχ. σλαβ. větvĭ «κλαδί». Ο τ. οἶσος έχει προέλθει < FοιτFος με τροπή του συμπλέγματος τF>σ, ενώ ο παρλλ. τ. οἰσύα ανάγεται σε τ. Fοι-τυ-α, όπου η τροπή του τυ > συ οφείλεται πιθ. σε αναλογική επίδραση του τ. οἶσος. Οι λ. οἶσος / οἰσύα αναφέρονται σε διαφορετικά είδη φυτών και συνδέονται με τα ἴτυς / ἰτέα.
Frisk Etymological English
(-ός)
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: kind of wicker, chasteberry (Thphr., Ael. Dion.).
Compounds: οἰσό-καρπον n. fruit of the οἶ. (sch., Eust.; on the neutr. cf. on βού-τυρον).
Derivatives: οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. kind of willow (Gp.); on the formation Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. -- Besides οἰσύ-α -η f. λύγος, willow' (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsc.), with οἰσυουργός m. basketmaker (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "the basketry" = basket market (Lycurg.), οἰσύ-ινος made of οἰ. (ε 256, Th.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1120] *u̯ei-t- wind, bend; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: From *Ϝοι-τϜ-ος resp. *Ϝοι-τύ-α, enlargements of *Ϝοι-τυ-, which is with tu-suffix and old o-ablaut derived from the IE verb u̯ei-'wind, bend'; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, with lit. An i-lengthening is seen in OCS větv-ъ f. branch from *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. On the formation Schwyzer 506 a. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, on τυ > συ Schwyzer 272. - The form in -υα does not look very IE; is the word Pre-Greek? Also οἶσαξ looks Pre-Greek.
Frisk Etymology German
οἶσος: (-ός)
{oĩsos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Weidenart, Keuschlamm (Thphr., Ael. Dion.);
Composita: οἰσόκαρπον n. ‘die Frucht des οἶ.’ (Sch., Eust.; zum Neutr. vgl. zu βούτυρον).
Derivative: Davon οἶσον = σχοινίον H.; οἶσαξ, -ακος f. Weidenart (Gp.); zur Bildung Strömberg Pfl.namen 78. — Daneben οἰσύα -η f. ’λύγος, Weide’ (Poll.), οἰ. ἀγρία = ἑλξίνη (Ps.-Dsk.), mit οἰσυουργός m. Korbmacher (Eup.), τὰ οἴσυα n. pl. "die Korbarbeiten" = der Korhmarkt (Lykurg.), οἰσύινος ‘aus οἰ.’ (ε 256, Th. u.a.).
Etymology: Aus *ϝοιτϝος bzw. *ϝοιτύα, Erweiterungen von *ϝοιτυ-, das mit tu-Suffix und alter o-Abtönung vom idg. Verb u̯ei-’winden, biegen’ abgeleitet ist; s. ἰτέα, ἴτυς, wo auch Lit. Eine entsprechende i-Erweiterung liegt vor in aksl. větv-ъ f. Zweig aus *u̯oi-tu̯-i-. Zur Bildung Schwyzer 506 u. 472, Chantraine Form. 103, zum Lautwandel τυ > συ Schwyzer 272.
Page 2,368
Spanish
Wikipedia EN
Vitex agnus-castus, also called vitex, chaste tree (or chastetree), chasteberry, Abraham's balm, lilac chastetree, or monk's pepper, is a native of the Mediterranean region. It is one of the few temperate-zone species of Vitex, which is on the whole a genus of tropical and sub-tropical flowering plants. Theophrastus mentioned the shrub several times, as agnos (άγνος) in Enquiry into Plants. It has been long believed to be an anaphrodisiac – leading to its name as chaste tree – but its effectiveness for such action remains unproven. Vitex is a cross-pollinating plant, but its self-pollination has been recorded.
Translations
ar: كف مريم; arz: كف مريم; az: adi ərgüdə; ca: aloc; cs: drmek obecný; da: kyskhedstræ; de: Mönchspfeffer; el: λυγαριά; eu: zalitzuki; fa: پنجانگشت; fi: siveydenpuu; gl: chamariza; he: שיח-אברהם מצוי; hr: prstasta konopljika; hu: barátcserje; hy: կուսածառ սովորական; ja: セイヨウニンジンボク; ka: ხეპილპილა; kk: зәмбіл ағаш; nl: monnikspeper; no: kyskhetstre; os: халсаскъ; pl: niepokalanek pospolity; ru: витекс священный; sr: конопљика; sv: kyskhetsträd; tr: hayıt; ug: ھايات دەرىخى; zh: 穗花牡荆
