exsto: Difference between revisions
Κύριε, βοήθησον τὸν δοῦλον σου Νῖλον κτλ. → Lord, help your slave Nilos ... (mosaic inscription from 4th-cent. church in the Negev)
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|lshtext=<b>ex-sto</b>: (ext-), āre, v. n. (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to [[stand]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[project]], to [[stand]] [[above]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: (milites) cum capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for [[which]]: [[super]] aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis ([[navis]]), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore ([[surculus]]), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. [[with]] acc.: aliquem, to [[overtop]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (syn.: [[emineo]], [[eniteo]]), to be [[prominent]], [[stand]] [[forth]], be [[conspicuous]]: quo [[magis]] id, [[quod]] erit illuminatum. exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare [[aliquatenus]], Quint. 8, 5, 29: [[arma]] tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, [[predominate]], be [[heard]] [[above]], Val. Fl. 5, 252.—<br /><b>II</b> | |lshtext=<b>ex-sto</b>: (ext-), āre, v. n. (<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to [[stand]] [[out]] or [[forth]], to [[project]], to [[stand]] [[above]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: (milites) cum capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for [[which]]: [[super]] aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis ([[navis]]), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore ([[surculus]]), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. [[with]] acc.: aliquem, to [[overtop]], Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop. (syn.: [[emineo]], [[eniteo]]), to be [[prominent]], [[stand]] [[forth]], be [[conspicuous]]: quo [[magis]] id, [[quod]] erit illuminatum. exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare [[aliquatenus]], Quint. 8, 5, 29: [[arma]] tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, [[predominate]], be [[heard]] [[above]], Val. Fl. 5, 252.—<br /><b>II</b> Meton. ([[causa]] pro effectu), to be [[visible]], [[show]] itself, [[appear]]; to be [[extant]], to [[exist]], to be ([[most]] freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects): hominum [[nemo]] exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: [[auctor]] doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. [[pecunia]], cujus [[auctor]] non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti [[domina]] exstat, [[still]] lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae [[Philippi]] ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non [[minus]] otii [[quam]] negotii rationem exstare oportere, [[Cato]] ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: [[sine]] oculis non potest exstare [[officium]] et [[munus]] oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: [[video]] hoc in [[numero]] neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum [[meritum]], id. Planc. 1, 2: [[studium]] [[nostrum]], id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Impers., [[with]] a [[subject]] or rel.-[[clause]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): quem [[vero]] exstet et de quo [[sit]] memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet [[atque]] exstat, [[utrum]] [[simus]] earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, [[prominent]]; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ex-[[sto]] ([[exto]]), āre, [[heraus]]-, [[hervorstehen]], -[[ragen]], I) eig.: [[serpens]] longā [[trabe]] rectior exstat, ragt in die [[Höhe]] (= ringelt [[sich]] [[empor]]), Ov.: milites capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstant, Caes.: [[navis]] exstat aquis, Ov.: [[tantum]], [[quod]] exstaret aquā, Liv.: [[quo]] altius ab [[aqua]] exstaret, Liv.: [[super]] aequora [[celsa]] collo, Ov.: [[supra]] [[profundum]], Ov.: u. so (aus dem [[Wasser]]) [[summo]] pectore, Caes.; vgl. [[modo]] pectore [[modo]] ore [[tenus]], Tac. – exstabat [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov.: [[ossa]] exstabant [[sub]] lumbis, Ov.: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin.: homines... [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram exstantes, Gell.: [[virga]], [[quae]] [[supra]] terram exstare debet (Ggstz. [[quae]] in terram absconditur), Col. – poet. m. Acc., [[quantum]] [[ego]] Nereidas [[exsto]], überrage, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 116. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: [[quo]] [[magis]] id [[quod]] erit illuminatum exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, [[damit]] die Lichtseiten [[desto]] [[mehr]] [[hervortreten]] u. [[abstechen]], Cic.: [[vox]] tua noctibus exstet, überrage, übertöne, Val. Flacc. – B) prägn.: 1) [[sichtbar]] [[hervortreten]] = [[bemerkbar]] [[sein]], [[bes]]. [[von]] erheblichen Dingen, [[sich]] ([[deutlich]]) [[herausstellen]], [[sichtbar]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[zeigen]], [[sich]] [[finden]], [[stattfinden]], exstant huius fortitudinis vestigia, Cic.: si [[sine]] oculis [[non]] potest exstare [[officium]] et [[munus]] oculorum, Cic.: [[cuius]] [[non]] exstet in me [[summum]] [[meritum]], Cic.: [[nostrum]] [[studium]] exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus et senatoribus, Cic.: Surorum [[nemo]] exstat, [[qui]] [[ibi]] [[sex]] menses vixerit, Plaut. – impers., apparet [[atque]] exstat, [[utrum]]... an etc., es erhellt u. stellt [[sich]] [[heraus]] = es stellt [[sich]] [[klar]] [[heraus]], ob usw., Cic. de or. 1, 72. – 2) [[noch]] [[existieren]] = [[noch]] vorhanden-, [[dasein]], [[noch]] [[bestehen]], exstant epistulae [[Philippi]], Cic.: [[quod]] eorum monumenta certa in litteris exstent, Cic.: [[cuius]] [[monumentum]] eloquentiae nullum exstet, Liv.: sepulcra exstant, Liv.: [[ritus]] ut ([[wie]]) a [[prisco]] [[traditus]] exstat [[avo]], Tibull.: [[non]] exstat [[alius]], Liv.: [[domina]] exstat, lebt [[noch]], Hor. – impers., exstat, es ist erwiesen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. [[Brut]]. 57. – / Partic. exstātūrus, Plin. 17, 167. Ulp. dig. 2, 12, 2 u.a. ICt. | |georg=ex-[[sto]] ([[exto]]), āre, [[heraus]]-, [[hervorstehen]], -[[ragen]], I) eig.: [[serpens]] longā [[trabe]] rectior exstat, ragt in die [[Höhe]] (= ringelt [[sich]] [[empor]]), Ov.: milites capite [[solo]] ex [[aqua]] exstant, Caes.: [[navis]] exstat aquis, Ov.: [[tantum]], [[quod]] exstaret aquā, Liv.: [[quo]] altius ab [[aqua]] exstaret, Liv.: [[super]] aequora [[celsa]] collo, Ov.: [[supra]] [[profundum]], Ov.: u. so (aus dem [[Wasser]]) [[summo]] pectore, Caes.; vgl. [[modo]] pectore [[modo]] ore [[tenus]], Tac. – exstabat [[ferrum]] de pectore, Ov.: [[ossa]] exstabant [[sub]] lumbis, Ov.: aedificia [[modice]] ab [[humo]] [[exstantia]], Plin.: homines... [[paulum]] [[supra]] terram exstantes, Gell.: [[virga]], [[quae]] [[supra]] terram exstare debet (Ggstz. [[quae]] in terram absconditur), Col. – poet. m. Acc., [[quantum]] [[ego]] Nereidas [[exsto]], überrage, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 116. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: [[quo]] [[magis]] id [[quod]] erit illuminatum exstare [[atque]] eminere videatur, [[damit]] die Lichtseiten [[desto]] [[mehr]] [[hervortreten]] u. [[abstechen]], Cic.: [[vox]] tua noctibus exstet, überrage, übertöne, Val. Flacc. – B) prägn.: 1) [[sichtbar]] [[hervortreten]] = [[bemerkbar]] [[sein]], [[bes]]. [[von]] erheblichen Dingen, [[sich]] ([[deutlich]]) [[herausstellen]], [[sichtbar]] [[sein]], [[sich]] [[zeigen]], [[sich]] [[finden]], [[stattfinden]], exstant huius fortitudinis vestigia, Cic.: si [[sine]] oculis [[non]] potest exstare [[officium]] et [[munus]] oculorum, Cic.: [[cuius]] [[non]] exstet in me [[summum]] [[meritum]], Cic.: [[nostrum]] [[studium]] exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus et senatoribus, Cic.: Surorum [[nemo]] exstat, [[qui]] [[ibi]] [[sex]] menses vixerit, Plaut. – impers., apparet [[atque]] exstat, [[utrum]]... an etc., es erhellt u. stellt [[sich]] [[heraus]] = es stellt [[sich]] [[klar]] [[heraus]], ob usw., Cic. de or. 1, 72. – 2) [[noch]] [[existieren]] = [[noch]] vorhanden-, [[dasein]], [[noch]] [[bestehen]], exstant epistulae [[Philippi]], Cic.: [[quod]] eorum monumenta certa in litteris exstent, Cic.: [[cuius]] [[monumentum]] eloquentiae nullum exstet, Liv.: sepulcra exstant, Liv.: [[ritus]] ut ([[wie]]) a [[prisco]] [[traditus]] exstat [[avo]], Tibull.: [[non]] exstat [[alius]], Liv.: [[domina]] exstat, lebt [[noch]], Hor. – impers., exstat, es ist erwiesen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. [[Brut]]. 57. – / Partic. exstātūrus, Plin. 17, 167. Ulp. dig. 2, 12, 2 u.a. ICt. | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=exsto, as, iti, atum, are. n. act. :: 顯出。 尙在。 — alium 勝他人。Exstat capite solo ex aqua 于水中惟露首。Exstat litteris 書中尙載。於傅有之。Qualis in te (''acc''.) exstitit? 向爾何如耶。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:32, 10 October 2024
Latin > English
exsto exstare, -, - V :: stand forth/out; exist; be extant/visible; be on record
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-sto: (ext-), āre, v. n. (
I part. fut. exstaturus, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 7; Pand. 47, 2, 78 al.), to stand out or forth, to project, to stand above.
I Prop.: (milites) cum capite solo ex aqua exstarent, Caes. B. G. 5, 18, 5; for which: super aequora celso collo, Ov. M. 11, 358: aquis (navis), id. Tr. 5, 11, 14; cf. absol., Caes. B. C. 1, 62, 2: ferrum de pectore, Ov. M. 9 128: de arbore (surculus), Col. 5, 11, 5: ossa sub incurvis lumbis, Ov. M. 8, 807: aedificia modice ab humo exstantia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 89: paulum supra terram, Gell. 19, 13, 3.—Poet. with acc.: aliquem, to overtop, Stat. S. 1, 2, 116.—
B Trop. (syn.: emineo, eniteo), to be prominent, stand forth, be conspicuous: quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum. exstare atque eminere videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101: haec enitere et exstare aliquatenus, Quint. 8, 5, 29: arma tubaeque sonent, vox et tua noctibus exstet, predominate, be heard above, Val. Fl. 5, 252.—
II Meton. (causa pro effectu), to be visible, show itself, appear; to be extant, to exist, to be (most freq., esp. of inanim. and abstr. subjects): hominum nemo exstat, qui, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 142: auctor doctrinae ejus non exstat, Liv. 1, 18, 2. pecunia, cujus auctor non exstat, Quint. 7, 2, 57: Sarmenti domina exstat, still lives, Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: exstant hujus fortitudinis impressa vestigia, Cic. Balb. 5, 13: exstant epistolae Philippi ad Alexandrum, id. Off. 2, 14, 48: litterae, id. Inv. 1, 39, 70: leges, id. Rep. 5, 2 fin.: orationes, Quint. 10, 7, 30: clarorum virorum non minus otii quam negotii rationem exstare oportere, Cato ap. Cic. Planc. 27, 66: sine oculis non potest exstare officium et munus oculorum, Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71; 2, 52, 107: video hoc in numero neminem, cujus non exstet in me suum meritum, id. Planc. 1, 2: studium nostrum, id. Fam. 1, 8, 7.—
(b) Impers., with a subject or rel.-clause (very rare): quem vero exstet et de quo sit memoriae proditum eloquentem fuisse, etc., Cic. Brut. 15, 57: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes an didicerimus, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72—Hence, ex-stans, ntis, P. a., projecting, prominent; comp. partes exstantiores, Cael. Aur. Tard. 5, 1, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exstō⁹ (extō), āre, intr.,
1 se tenir au-dessus, être élevé au-dessus, dépasser : capite solo ex aqua exstabant Cæs. G. 5, 18, 5, ils avaient la tête seule au-dessus de l’eau ; ædificia modice ab humo exstantia Plin. 6, 89, édifices s’élevant modérément au-dessus du sol ; extabat ferrum de pectore Ov. M. 9, 128, le fer émergeait de la poitrine ; navis extat aquis Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 14, le navire se tient au-dessus des eaux ; paulum supra terram Gell. 19, 13, 3, être un peu élevé au-dessus de la terre || abst] : summo pectore Cæs. C. 1, 62, 2, avoir le haut de la poitrine émergeant [de l’eau] || [poét. avec acc.] : aliquem Stat. S. 1, 2, 116, dépasser qqn
2 être visible, se montrer, exister : ejus nulla exstant scripta Cic. Br. 36, il ne reste de lui aucun écrit, cf. Cic. Off. 2, 48 ; Div. 1, 71, etc.; quod extat in annalibus Cic. Div. 1, 51, ce dont nos annales font foi ; nostrum studium exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus Cic. Fam. 1, 8, 7, notre zèle se manifestera dans les visites aux magistrats || [impers, exstat avec prop. inf.] il est certain que, c’est une chose avérée que : quem vero exstet eloquentem fuisse, primus est... Cic. Br. 57, quant à un homme dont il soit certain qu’il fut éloquent, le premier c’est... ; [avec interr. ind.] il apparaît clairement : Cic. de Or. 1, 72. part. fut. exstaturus Plin. 17, 167.
Latin > German (Georges)
ex-sto (exto), āre, heraus-, hervorstehen, -ragen, I) eig.: serpens longā trabe rectior exstat, ragt in die Höhe (= ringelt sich empor), Ov.: milites capite solo ex aqua exstant, Caes.: navis exstat aquis, Ov.: tantum, quod exstaret aquā, Liv.: quo altius ab aqua exstaret, Liv.: super aequora celsa collo, Ov.: supra profundum, Ov.: u. so (aus dem Wasser) summo pectore, Caes.; vgl. modo pectore modo ore tenus, Tac. – exstabat ferrum de pectore, Ov.: ossa exstabant sub lumbis, Ov.: aedificia modice ab humo exstantia, Plin.: homines... paulum supra terram exstantes, Gell.: virga, quae supra terram exstare debet (Ggstz. quae in terram absconditur), Col. – poet. m. Acc., quantum ego Nereidas exsto, überrage, Stat. silv. 1, 2, 116. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: quo magis id quod erit illuminatum exstare atque eminere videatur, damit die Lichtseiten desto mehr hervortreten u. abstechen, Cic.: vox tua noctibus exstet, überrage, übertöne, Val. Flacc. – B) prägn.: 1) sichtbar hervortreten = bemerkbar sein, bes. von erheblichen Dingen, sich (deutlich) herausstellen, sichtbar sein, sich zeigen, sich finden, stattfinden, exstant huius fortitudinis vestigia, Cic.: si sine oculis non potest exstare officium et munus oculorum, Cic.: cuius non exstet in me summum meritum, Cic.: nostrum studium exstabit in conveniendis magistratibus et senatoribus, Cic.: Surorum nemo exstat, qui ibi sex menses vixerit, Plaut. – impers., apparet atque exstat, utrum... an etc., es erhellt u. stellt sich heraus = es stellt sich klar heraus, ob usw., Cic. de or. 1, 72. – 2) noch existieren = noch vorhanden-, dasein, noch bestehen, exstant epistulae Philippi, Cic.: quod eorum monumenta certa in litteris exstent, Cic.: cuius monumentum eloquentiae nullum exstet, Liv.: sepulcra exstant, Liv.: ritus ut (wie) a prisco traditus exstat avo, Tibull.: non exstat alius, Liv.: domina exstat, lebt noch, Hor. – impers., exstat, es ist erwiesen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. Brut. 57. – / Partic. exstātūrus, Plin. 17, 167. Ulp. dig. 2, 12, 2 u.a. ICt.
Latin > Chinese
exsto, as, iti, atum, are. n. act. :: 顯出。 尙在。 — alium 勝他人。Exstat capite solo ex aqua 于水中惟露首。Exstat litteris 書中尙載。於傅有之。Qualis in te (acc.) exstitit? 向爾何如耶。
