κλάσις: Difference between revisions
Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)
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|Transliteration C=klasis | |Transliteration C=klasis | ||
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|Definition=[ᾰ], εως, ἡ, ([[κλάω]] A) < | |Definition=[ᾰ], εως, ἡ, ([[κλάω]] A)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking]], [[fracture]], Pl.''Ti.''43e; <b class="b3">ἡ κ. τῶν ἀμπέλων</b> [[breaking off the shoots and tendrils]] of vines, [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[De Causis Plantarum|CP]]'' 2.14.4 (pl.), cf. 3.7.5, al.; ἡ κ. τοῦ ἄρτου ''Ev.Luc.''24.35.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[bending]] of the knee joint, Arist.''Pr.''882b33; <b class="b3">κ. ὄψεων</b> [[refraction]], Alex.Aphr. ''in Mete.'' 143.9; τὸ σαμεῖον περὶ ὃ ἁ κ. Archyt. ap. Simp. ''in Ph.''785.25.<br><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κλάσιν λαβεῖν</b> to [[be deflected]], Plot.6.9.8; <b class="b3">ὅταν κλάσιν ποιῇ καὶ γωνίαν</b>, of a bandage. Erot.s.v. [[σκέπαρνος]]; of the labyrinth of the ear, Gal.''UP'' 8.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[modulation]] of the voice, Ph.1.276, 2.266. | ||
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|btext=<span class="bld">1</span>εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> action de briser, de | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span>εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de briser]], [[de rompre]] ; <i>fig.</i> φωνῆς modulation de la voix;<br /><b>2</b> [[action de tailler les bourgeons]], [[les branches]];<br />[[NT]]: [[fraction]] (du [[pain]]).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κλάω]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>εως (ἡ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> [[classis]]. | ||
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|elnltext= | |elnltext=κλάσις -εως, ἡ [κλάω] [[het breken]]. | ||
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|txtha=κλάσεως, ἡ ([[κλάω]], [[which]] [[see]]), a breaking: | |txtha=κλάσεως, ἡ ([[κλάω]], [[which]] [[see]]), a breaking: τοῦ ἄρτου, [[Plato]], Theophrastus, others.) | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:40, 15 November 2023
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], εως, ἡ, (κλάω A)
A breaking, fracture, Pl.Ti.43e; ἡ κ. τῶν ἀμπέλων breaking off the shoots and tendrils of vines, Thphr. CP 2.14.4 (pl.), cf. 3.7.5, al.; ἡ κ. τοῦ ἄρτου Ev.Luc.24.35.
2 bending of the knee joint, Arist.Pr.882b33; κ. ὄψεων refraction, Alex.Aphr. in Mete. 143.9; τὸ σαμεῖον περὶ ὃ ἁ κ. Archyt. ap. Simp. in Ph.785.25.
b κλάσιν λαβεῖν to be deflected, Plot.6.9.8; ὅταν κλάσιν ποιῇ καὶ γωνίαν, of a bandage. Erot.s.v. σκέπαρνος; of the labyrinth of the ear, Gal.UP 8.6.
II modulation of the voice, Ph.1.276, 2.266.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1446] ἡ, das Zerbrechen, der Bruch; Plat. Tim. 43 d; LXX u. a. Sp.; ἀμπέλων, das Abbrechen der Blätter u. Ranken des Weinstocks, Theophr. – Auch von der Stimme, Philo.
French (Bailly abrégé)
1εως (ἡ) :
1 action de briser, de rompre ; fig. φωνῆς modulation de la voix;
2 action de tailler les bourgeons, les branches;
NT: fraction (du pain).
Étymologie: κλάω.
2εως (ἡ) :
= lat. classis.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κλάσις -εως, ἡ [κλάω] het breken.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κλάσις: εως (ᾰ) ἡ
1 перелом, разбивание (τῶν κύκλων Plat.);
2 сгибание (τῶν γονάτων Arst.);
3 преломление (τοῦ ἄρτου NT).
English (Strong)
from κλάω; fracture (the act): breaking.
English (Thayer)
κλάσεως, ἡ (κλάω, which see), a breaking: τοῦ ἄρτου, Plato, Theophrastus, others.)
Greek Monotonic
κλάσις: [ᾰ], -εως, ἡ (κλάω), θραύση, τσάκισμα, σπάσιμο, σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κλάσις: ᾰ, εως, ἡ, (κλάω) θραῦσις, «τσάκισμα», «σπάσιμον», Πλάτ. Τίμ. 43D, Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 5. 19, 2· ἡ κλάσις τῶν ἀμπέλων, ἡ ἀποκοπὴ τῶν φύλλων αὐτῶν, Λατ. pampinatio, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 2. 14, 4, κ. ἀλλ. · ἡ κλάσις τοῦ ἄρτου Εὐαγγ. κ. Λουκ. κδ΄, 23· πρβλ. κλαστήριον. 2) κλάσμα, τεμάχιον, Ἑβδ. (Α΄ Βασιλ. Λ΄, 12, πρβλ. Β΄ ΙΑ΄, 21). ΙΙ. παρὰ Φίλωνι, ἡ τροποποίησις, ποικίλη στροφή, λύγισμα τῆς φωνῆς, 1. 276., 2. 266.
Middle Liddell
κλᾰ́σις, εως κλάω
a breaking, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯:kl£sij 克拉西士
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:破碎(著)
字義溯源:破裂,擘,彎曲;源自(κλάω)*=破碎)
出現次數:總共(2);路(1);徒(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 擘(2) 路24:35; 徒2:42
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=σπάσιμο). Ἀπό το κλάω (=σπάζω), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.