φιδίτιον: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=fidition
|Transliteration C=fidition
|Beta Code=fidi/tion
|Beta Code=fidi/tion
|Definition=[ῑτ], τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">common mess</b> at Sparta, later name for the earlier <b class="b3">ὰνδρεῖον</b> (v. ἀνδρεῖος <span class="bibl">111</span>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1271a27</span>, <span class="bibl">1272a2</span>, <span class="bibl">b34</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1411a25</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.44.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Dicaearch.Hist.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Phylarch.44</span> J., <span class="bibl">D.H.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Cic. <span class="title">Tusc.</span>5.34.98</span>, Ἑλληνικά <span class="bibl">1.18</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span> (Gytheum, i A. D.), <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span> (hence <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>4.4</span>), <span class="title">Agis</span> 8, <span class="title">Cleom.</span>13, <span class="title">Phoc.</span>20, <span class="bibl">Paus.7.1.8</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.27</span>, <span class="bibl">Them.<span class="title">Or.</span>19.227b</span>, Hsch. s. vv. <b class="b3">διαφοιγοιμόρ, φιδίτια</b>, Phot. s.v. [[συσσιτίαι]], Suid. s.v. [[Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια]], <span class="bibl">Eust.1413.23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dining-hall</b> in which the meals took place, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lac.</span>3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">5.6</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>pp.18,86 K., <span class="bibl">D.Chr.2.44</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ages.</span>20</span>, Id.2.697e, <span class="bibl">Ath.4.139c</span>. [Quantity given by <b class="b3">εἰς τὰ φιδίτια</b> (<b class="b3">φειδ-</b> codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where <b class="b3">φῐδῐ-</b> is possible but involves an unlikely <b class="b3">φῐδῐτης</b>.] (Written <b class="b3">φιδείτια</b> in <b class="b3">Ἑλληνικά</b> l. c., <b class="b3">φειδείτιον</b> (or <b class="b3"></b>) in <span class="title">IG</span>5(1)Il.cc. (exc. <b class="b3">φειδίτιον</b> in 1507); but dat. <b class="b3">φιλιτείοις</b> and <b class="b3">φιλειτείοις</b> in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form <b class="b3">φιδ-</b> or <b class="b3">φειδ-</b> is corroborated by <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>12</span>, where it is suggested that the word comes from <b class="b3">φιλία</b> with substitution of δ for λ, or from <b class="b3">φειδώ</b>, or from <b class="b3">*ἐδίτια</b> ('eatings', cf. [[ἐδωδή]]) with prefixed <b class="b3">φ</b>. Codd. have <b class="b3">φιδίτια</b> (or ον) in Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> (v.l. [[φιλίτια]]), Plu. (exc. <b class="b3">φιτιδίοις</b> v. l. in <span class="title">Cleom.</span> l. c., <b class="b3">φιλιτίων</b> all codd. in <span class="title">Phoc.</span> l.c., <b class="b3">φιλίτια</b> all codd. in 2.714b, <b class="b3">φιλέστιον</b> in 2.697e), Hsch.; <b class="b3">φειδίτια</b> in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; <b class="b3">φιλίτια</b> in X. (v.l. [[φιδίτια]] in <span class="title">HG</span> l. c.), Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span> (<b class="b3">φιδίτια</b> Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; <b class="b2">philitiis</b> in Cic.) </span>
|Definition=[ῑτ], τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[common mess]] at Sparta, later name for the earlier [[ὰνδρεῖον]] (v. [[ἀνδρεῖος]] ''III''), [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]''1271a27, 1272a2, b34, ''Rh.''1411a25, Antiph.44.3, Dicaearch.Hist.23, Phylarch.44 J., D.H.2.23, Cic. ''Tusc.''5.34.98, Ἑλληνικά 1.18, 19 (Gytheum, i A. D.), Plu.''Lyc.''12 (hence Porph.''Abst.''4.4), ''Agis'' 8, ''Cleom.''13, ''Phoc.''20, Paus.7.1.8, ''IG''5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), Philostr.''VA''4.27, Them.''Or.''19.227b, [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] s. vv. [[διαφοιγοιμόρ]], [[φιδίτια]], Phot. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[συσσιτίαι]], Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια]], Eust.1413.23.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[dining hall]] in which the meals took place, X.''HG''5.4.28, ''Lac.''3.5, 5.6, Phld.''Mus.''pp.18,86 K., D.Chr.2.44, Plu.''Lyc.''26, ''Ages.''20, Id.2.697e, Ath.4.139c. [Quantity given by [[εἰς τὰ φιδίτια]] (φειδ- codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where φιδι- is possible but involves an unlikely [[φιδιτης]].] (Written [[φιδείτια]] in [[ἑλληνικά]] l. c., [[φειδείτιον]] (or -α) in ''IG''5(1)Il.cc. (exc. [[φειδίτιον]] in 1507); but dat. [[φιλιτείοις]] and [[φιλειτείοις]] in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form φιδ- or φειδ- is corroborated by Plu.''Lyc.''12, where it is suggested that the word comes from [[φιλία]] with substitution of δ for λ, or from [[φειδώ]], or from [[*ἐδίτια]] ('eatings', cf. [[ἐδωδή]]) with prefixed [[φ]]. Codd. have [[φιδίτια]] (or ον) in [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Politica|Pol.]]'' ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[φιλίτια]]), Plu. (exc. [[φιτιδίοις]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in ''Cleom.'' l. c., [[φιλιτίων]] all codd. in ''Phoc.'' [[l.c.]], [[φιλίτια]] all codd. in 2.714b, [[φιλέστιον]] in 2.697e), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]; [[φειδίτια]] in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; [[φιλίτια]] in X. ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[φιδίτια]] in ''HG'' l. c.), Arist.''Rh.'' ([[φιδίτια]] Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; [[philitiis]] in Cic.)  
}}
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{{pape
{{pape
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[φειδίτιον]];<br />repas commun <i>chez les Lacédémoniens</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG apparenté à [[φείδομαι]] « qui concerne l’écot ».
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[φειδίτιον]];<br />repas commun <i>chez les Lacédémoniens</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG apparenté à [[φείδομαι]] « qui concerne l'écot ».
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=και [[φειδίτιον]] και [[φειδίτειον]], τὸ, Α<br /><b>1.</b> (στην [[Σπάρτη]]) [[συσσίτιο]], αλλ. [[φιλίτιον]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[αίθουσα]] στην οποία γευμάτιζαν.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[φιδίτης]] με [[διατήρηση]] του -<i>τ</i>- στη Δωρική [[χωρίς]] συριστικοποίηση προ του -<i>ι</i>- (<b>πρβλ.</b> [[δημότης]]: [[δημόσιος]]). Κατ' [[άλλη]] [[άποψη]], [[ωστόσο]], που δεν θεωρείται πιθανή, ο τ. συνδέεται με τη λ. [[ἐδωδή]] «[[τροφή]], [[φαγητό]]» μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου τ. <i>ἐδίτια</i> «εδέσματα»].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''φιδίτιον:''' τό Plut. = [[φειδίτιον]].
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 17:31, 21 November 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: φῐδίτῐον Medium diacritics: φιδίτιον Low diacritics: φιδίτιον Capitals: ΦΙΔΙΤΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: phidítion Transliteration B: phidition Transliteration C: fidition Beta Code: fidi/tion

English (LSJ)

[ῑτ], τό,
A common mess at Sparta, later name for the earlier ὰνδρεῖον (v. ἀνδρεῖος III), Arist.Pol.1271a27, 1272a2, b34, Rh.1411a25, Antiph.44.3, Dicaearch.Hist.23, Phylarch.44 J., D.H.2.23, Cic. Tusc.5.34.98, Ἑλληνικά 1.18, 19 (Gytheum, i A. D.), Plu.Lyc.12 (hence Porph.Abst.4.4), Agis 8, Cleom.13, Phoc.20, Paus.7.1.8, IG5(1).128.13, al. (ii A. D.), Philostr.VA4.27, Them.Or.19.227b, Hsch. s. vv. διαφοιγοιμόρ, φιδίτια, Phot. s.v. συσσιτίαι, Suid. s.v. Λυκοῦργος, φιλίτια, Eust.1413.23.
II dining hall in which the meals took place, X.HG5.4.28, Lac.3.5, 5.6, Phld.Mus.pp.18,86 K., D.Chr.2.44, Plu.Lyc.26, Ages.20, Id.2.697e, Ath.4.139c. [Quantity given by εἰς τὰ φιδίτια (φειδ- codd.Ath.) at end of iambic line in Antiph. l. c., where φιδι- is possible but involves an unlikely φιδιτης.] (Written φιδείτια in ἑλληνικά l. c., φειδείτιον (or -α) in IG5(1)Il.cc. (exc. φειδίτιον in 1507); but dat. φιλιτείοις and φιλειτείοις in Phld. Il. cc. (Pap.); this contradiction in the early evidence is unexplained; the form φιδ- or φειδ- is corroborated by Plu.Lyc.12, where it is suggested that the word comes from φιλία with substitution of δ for λ, or from φειδώ, or from *ἐδίτια ('eatings', cf. ἐδωδή) with prefixed φ. Codd. have φιδίτια (or ον) in Arist.Pol. (v.l. φιλίτια), Plu. (exc. φιτιδίοις v.l. in Cleom. l. c., φιλιτίων all codd. in Phoc. l.c., φιλίτια all codd. in 2.714b, φιλέστιον in 2.697e), Hsch.; φειδίτια in Paus., Ath. (who cites Antiph., Dicaearch.Hist., Phylarch.), Eust.; φιλίτια in X. (v.l. φιδίτια in HG l. c.), Arist.Rh. (φιδίτια Sch.), D.H., D.Chr., Philostr., Them., Suid.; philitiis in Cic.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1273] τό, = φειδίτιον, s. Plut. Lyc. 12.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
mieux que φειδίτιον;
repas commun chez les Lacédémoniens.
Étymologie: DELG apparenté à φείδομαι « qui concerne l'écot ».

Greek Monolingual

και φειδίτιον και φειδίτειον, τὸ, Α
1. (στην Σπάρτη) συσσίτιο, αλλ. φιλίτιον
2. αίθουσα στην οποία γευμάτιζαν.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < φιδίτης με διατήρηση του -τ- στη Δωρική χωρίς συριστικοποίηση προ του -ι- (πρβλ. δημότης: δημόσιος). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, ωστόσο, που δεν θεωρείται πιθανή, ο τ. συνδέεται με τη λ. ἐδωδή «τροφή, φαγητό» μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου τ. ἐδίτια «εδέσματα»].

Russian (Dvoretsky)

φιδίτιον: τό Plut. = φειδίτιον.