reflecto: Difference between revisions
Δόλιον γὰρ ἄνδρα φεῦγε παρ' ὅλον τὸν βίον → Dum vivis, insidiosos curriculo fuge → Den Hinterhältigen fliehe, dein ganzes Leben lang
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=reflecto reflectere, reflexi, reflexus V :: [[bend back]]; [[turn back]]; [[turn round]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rĕ-flecto</b>: xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[bend]] or [[turn]] [[back]] or [[backwards]]; to [[turn]] [[about]] or [[away]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: caudam canum degeneres sub alvum reflectunt, Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 265; 11, 37, 78, § 199: [[caput]] [[leviter]], Cat. 45, 10: pedem [[inde]] (sc. ex Labyrintho) [[sospes]], id. 64, 112; cf.: gressum, to go [[back]], [[return]]. Sen. Thyest. 428: cursum [[subito]] ad Contrebiam, Val. Max. 7, 4, 5 fin.: colla, Verg. A. 11, 622: oculos, Ov. M. 7, 341; cf.: [[visus]], Val. Fl. 5, 455. — Part. perf.: (elephantorum) dentes reflexi, tusks. Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 165; so, [[cornu]] ([[with]] adunco aere), Sen. Oedip. 731: [[cornicula]] (scarabaei), Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100: [[cervix]]. Verg. A. 10, 535; Ov. A. A. 3, 779: Stat. Achill. 1, 382. — Mid.: illam tereti cervice reflexam, bending herself [[back]], Verg. A. 8, 633; cf.: [[telum]] reflexum, Sil. 16, 54; and [[poet]].: ([[Ascalaphus]]) in [[caput]] crescit, longosque reflectitur ungues, he bends [[himself]] [[back]] [[into]] [[long]] claws, i. e. his nails are [[bent]] [[back]] and lengthened [[into]] claws, Ov. M. 5, 547. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[turn]] [[back]], [[bring]] [[back]]: quem [[neque]] [[fides]], [[neque]] jusjurandum ... Repressit [[neque]] reflexit, * Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9; cf.: [[nonnumquam]] animum incitatum ad ulciscendam orationem tuam [[revoco]] [[ipse]] et [[reflecto]], Cic. Sull. 16, 46: quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: aliquem, Sen. Agam. 155: animum reflexi, i. e. I reflected [[within]] [[myself]], Verg. A. 2, 741; cf.: mentem ad Romanam urbem, Mamert. Grat. Act. 14: in [[melius]] tua, qui potes, [[orsa]] reflectas! [[change]], [[alter]], Verg. A. 10, 632; to [[reverse]] a [[proposition]] or [[inference]]: [[reflexim]] inferre, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36, 5; cf. Mart. Cap. 4, § 411. — *<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[bend]] or [[turn]] [[back]]; trop., to [[give]] [[way]], [[yield]]: ubi jam morbi reflexit [[causa]], Lucr. 3, 502. | |lshtext=<b>rĕ-flecto</b>: xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.<br /><b>I</b> Act., to [[bend]] or [[turn]] [[back]] or [[backwards]]; to [[turn]] [[about]] or [[away]] ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: caudam canum degeneres sub alvum reflectunt, Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 265; 11, 37, 78, § 199: [[caput]] [[leviter]], Cat. 45, 10: pedem [[inde]] (sc. ex Labyrintho) [[sospes]], id. 64, 112; cf.: gressum, to go [[back]], [[return]]. Sen. Thyest. 428: cursum [[subito]] ad Contrebiam, Val. Max. 7, 4, 5 fin.: colla, Verg. A. 11, 622: oculos, Ov. M. 7, 341; cf.: [[visus]], Val. Fl. 5, 455. — Part. perf.: (elephantorum) dentes reflexi, tusks. Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 165; so, [[cornu]] ([[with]] adunco aere), Sen. Oedip. 731: [[cornicula]] (scarabaei), Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100: [[cervix]]. Verg. A. 10, 535; Ov. A. A. 3, 779: Stat. Achill. 1, 382. — Mid.: illam tereti cervice reflexam, bending herself [[back]], Verg. A. 8, 633; cf.: [[telum]] reflexum, Sil. 16, 54; and [[poet]].: ([[Ascalaphus]]) in [[caput]] crescit, longosque reflectitur ungues, he bends [[himself]] [[back]] [[into]] [[long]] claws, i. e. his nails are [[bent]] [[back]] and lengthened [[into]] claws, Ov. M. 5, 547. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[turn]] [[back]], [[bring]] [[back]]: quem [[neque]] [[fides]], [[neque]] jusjurandum ... Repressit [[neque]] reflexit, * Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9; cf.: [[nonnumquam]] animum incitatum ad ulciscendam orationem tuam [[revoco]] [[ipse]] et [[reflecto]], Cic. Sull. 16, 46: quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: aliquem, Sen. Agam. 155: animum reflexi, i. e. I reflected [[within]] [[myself]], Verg. A. 2, 741; cf.: mentem ad Romanam urbem, Mamert. Grat. Act. 14: in [[melius]] tua, qui potes, [[orsa]] reflectas! [[change]], [[alter]], Verg. A. 10, 632; to [[reverse]] a [[proposition]] or [[inference]]: [[reflexim]] inferre, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36, 5; cf. Mart. Cap. 4, § 411. — *<br /><b>II</b> Neutr., to [[bend]] or [[turn]] [[back]]; trop., to [[give]] [[way]], [[yield]]: ubi jam morbi reflexit [[causa]], Lucr. 3, 502. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rĕflectō</b>,¹² flexī, flexum, ĕre tr.,<br /><b>1</b> courber en arrière, recourber : caudam Plin. 11, 265, replier la queue || tourner en arrière, retourner [la tête, les yeux] : Catul. 45, 10 ; Ov. M. 7, 341 ; pedem Catul. 64, 112, rétrograder ; reflexa cervice Virg. En. 10, 535, ayant renversé en arrière le cou de son adversaire || [pass. réfléchi] : illă tereti cervice reflexă Virg. En. 8, 633, celle-ci (la louve) se ployant en arrière de son cou flexible = ployant en arrière son cou souple, cf. Ov. M. 5, 547<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] ramener, retourner, détourner : Ter. Ad. 307 ; Cic. [[Sulla]] 66 ; de Or. 1, 53 || animum reflexi Virg. En. 2, 741, j’ai porté ma pensée en arrière, je me [[suis]] reporté par la pensée vers elle, j’ai pensé à elle<br /><b>3</b> intr., [[ubi]] morbi reflexit [[causa]] Lucr. 3, 502, quand la cause du mal a rétrogradé.||tourner en arrière, retourner [la tête, les yeux] : Catul. 45, 10 ; Ov. M. 7, 341 ; pedem Catul. 64, 112, rétrograder ; reflexa cervice Virg. En. 10, 535, ayant renversé en arrière le cou de son adversaire| | |||
|[pass. réfléchi] : illă tereti cervice reflexă Virg. En. 8, 633, celle-ci (la louve) se ployant en arrière de son cou flexible=ployant en arrière son cou souple, cf. Ov. M. 5, 547<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] ramener, retourner, détourner : Ter. Ad. 307 ; Cic. [[Sulla]] 66 ; de Or. 1, 53||animum reflexi Virg. En. 2, 741, j’ai porté ma pensée en arrière, je me [[suis]] reporté par la pensée vers elle, j’ai pensé à elle<br /><b>3</b> intr., [[ubi]] morbi reflexit [[causa]] Lucr. 3, 502, quand la cause du mal a rétrogradé. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=re-[[flecto]], flexī, flexum, ere, [[zurück]]-, rückwärtsbeugen, -[[drehen]], -[[wenden]], I) eig.: caudam, Plin.: cervicem, Ov., [[crebro]] cervicem, Macr.: [[caput]], Catull.: oculos, [[zurückwenden]], Ov.: pedem, Catull., od. cursum, Val. Max., od. gressum, Sen. poët., [[zurückkehren]], -[[gehen]]. – [[Passiv]] reflecti medial, [[sich]] [[zurückbeugen]], Ov. u. Plin.: tereti cervice reflexa, [[sich]] zurückbiegend, Verg.: poet., longos reflectitur ungues, biegt [[sich]] [[zurück]] an den [[langen]] Krallen, erhält [[lange]] zurückgebogene Krallen, Ov. [[met]]. 5, 547. – lineae in gyrum reflexae, Kreislinien, Mart. Cap. 6. § 709. – II) übtr.: A) [[zurückwenden]], [[umwenden]], animum, [[besänftigen]], zum [[Mitleid]] [[bewegen]], Cic.: [[ebenso]] mentes, Cic.: [[orsa]] in [[melius]], Verg.: animum reflexi, [[ich]] dachte an [[sie]], Verg. Aen. 2, 741. – refl. = umbiegen, [[umwenden]] = [[weichen]], [[inde]] [[ubi]] [[iam]] morbi reflexit [[causa]], Lucr. 3, 500. – B) [[einen]] [[Satz]], [[Schluß]] [[umdrehen]], [[umkehren]], Apul. de dogm. Plat. 3. p. 272 H. Mart. Cap. 4. § 411. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=reflecto, is, exi, exum, ere. 3. :: 彎遇。回光。反光。照映。拘朿。— oculos ''vel'' aciem 往後看。Pedem reflexit inde 自彼退囘。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:35, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
reflecto reflectere, reflexi, reflexus V :: bend back; turn back; turn round
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕ-flecto: xi, xum, 3, v. a. and n.
I Act., to bend or turn back or backwards; to turn about or away (class.).
A Lit.: caudam canum degeneres sub alvum reflectunt, Plin. 11, 50, 111, § 265; 11, 37, 78, § 199: caput leviter, Cat. 45, 10: pedem inde (sc. ex Labyrintho) sospes, id. 64, 112; cf.: gressum, to go back, return. Sen. Thyest. 428: cursum subito ad Contrebiam, Val. Max. 7, 4, 5 fin.: colla, Verg. A. 11, 622: oculos, Ov. M. 7, 341; cf.: visus, Val. Fl. 5, 455. — Part. perf.: (elephantorum) dentes reflexi, tusks. Plin. 11, 37, 62, § 165; so, cornu (with adunco aere), Sen. Oedip. 731: cornicula (scarabaei), Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 100: cervix. Verg. A. 10, 535; Ov. A. A. 3, 779: Stat. Achill. 1, 382. — Mid.: illam tereti cervice reflexam, bending herself back, Verg. A. 8, 633; cf.: telum reflexum, Sil. 16, 54; and poet.: (Ascalaphus) in caput crescit, longosque reflectitur ungues, he bends himself back into long claws, i. e. his nails are bent back and lengthened into claws, Ov. M. 5, 547. —
B Trop., to turn back, bring back: quem neque fides, neque jusjurandum ... Repressit neque reflexit, * Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 9; cf.: nonnumquam animum incitatum ad ulciscendam orationem tuam revoco ipse et reflecto, Cic. Sull. 16, 46: quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur, id. de Or. 1, 12, 53: aliquem, Sen. Agam. 155: animum reflexi, i. e. I reflected within myself, Verg. A. 2, 741; cf.: mentem ad Romanam urbem, Mamert. Grat. Act. 14: in melius tua, qui potes, orsa reflectas! change, alter, Verg. A. 10, 632; to reverse a proposition or inference: reflexim inferre, App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 36, 5; cf. Mart. Cap. 4, § 411. — *
II Neutr., to bend or turn back; trop., to give way, yield: ubi jam morbi reflexit causa, Lucr. 3, 502.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕflectō,¹² flexī, flexum, ĕre tr.,
1 courber en arrière, recourber : caudam Plin. 11, 265, replier la queue || tourner en arrière, retourner [la tête, les yeux] : Catul. 45, 10 ; Ov. M. 7, 341 ; pedem Catul. 64, 112, rétrograder ; reflexa cervice Virg. En. 10, 535, ayant renversé en arrière le cou de son adversaire || [pass. réfléchi] : illă tereti cervice reflexă Virg. En. 8, 633, celle-ci (la louve) se ployant en arrière de son cou flexible = ployant en arrière son cou souple, cf. Ov. M. 5, 547
2 [fig.] ramener, retourner, détourner : Ter. Ad. 307 ; Cic. Sulla 66 ; de Or. 1, 53 || animum reflexi Virg. En. 2, 741, j’ai porté ma pensée en arrière, je me suis reporté par la pensée vers elle, j’ai pensé à elle
3 intr., ubi morbi reflexit causa Lucr. 3, 502, quand la cause du mal a rétrogradé.
Latin > German (Georges)
re-flecto, flexī, flexum, ere, zurück-, rückwärtsbeugen, -drehen, -wenden, I) eig.: caudam, Plin.: cervicem, Ov., crebro cervicem, Macr.: caput, Catull.: oculos, zurückwenden, Ov.: pedem, Catull., od. cursum, Val. Max., od. gressum, Sen. poët., zurückkehren, -gehen. – Passiv reflecti medial, sich zurückbeugen, Ov. u. Plin.: tereti cervice reflexa, sich zurückbiegend, Verg.: poet., longos reflectitur ungues, biegt sich zurück an den langen Krallen, erhält lange zurückgebogene Krallen, Ov. met. 5, 547. – lineae in gyrum reflexae, Kreislinien, Mart. Cap. 6. § 709. – II) übtr.: A) zurückwenden, umwenden, animum, besänftigen, zum Mitleid bewegen, Cic.: ebenso mentes, Cic.: orsa in melius, Verg.: animum reflexi, ich dachte an sie, Verg. Aen. 2, 741. – refl. = umbiegen, umwenden = weichen, inde ubi iam morbi reflexit causa, Lucr. 3, 500. – B) einen Satz, Schluß umdrehen, umkehren, Apul. de dogm. Plat. 3. p. 272 H. Mart. Cap. 4. § 411.
Latin > Chinese
reflecto, is, exi, exum, ere. 3. :: 彎遇。回光。反光。照映。拘朿。— oculos vel aciem 往後看。Pedem reflexit inde 自彼退囘。
