depugno: Difference between revisions
οἶνος τῷ φρονεῖν ἐπισκοτεῖ → wine clouds one's mind, wine clouds one's judgement
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=depugno depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus V :: fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill (in arena); stop fighting | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[fight]] [[eagerly]], [[fight]] [[out]]; to [[contend]], [[combat]] [[violently]].<br /> <b>A</b> Prop. (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>dē-pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[fight]] [[eagerly]], [[fight]] [[out]]; to [[contend]], [[combat]] [[violently]].<br /> <b>A</b> Prop. (freq. and class.): collatis signis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; cf. Liv. 34, 46: acie instructā, * Caes, B. G. 7, 28: multi depugnant gemitusque edunt, Lucr. 4, 1015: [[haud]] [[procul]] moenibus, Liv. 10, 37; cf. id. 34, 46; 40, 34: [[adversus]] aliquem, Front. Strat. 2, 4, 6 et saep.: [[Torquatus]] cum Gallo [[apud]] Anienem depugnavit, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73: ad depugnandum, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so of [[single]] [[combat]], Cic. Tusc. 4, 22; id. Fin. 2, 22, 73; Suet. Caes. 39; and as a t. t. of gladiatorial combats, id. ib. 2, 17 fin.; Asin. [[Pollio]], ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Quint. 8, 5, 12 Spald.; in the [[latter]] [[sense]] also [[with]] an [[object]]: feram, Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; cf. bestias, ib. 48, 8, 11.—Pass. impers.: [[ante]] depugnabitur, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6: so, depugnarier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 36: depugnatum est, Liv. 7, 26; 9, 39.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. [[out]] of the milit. [[sphere]]: cum [[animo]] suo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 29: cum [[fame]], id. Stich. 4, 2, 47: morti, Sil. 10, 475.—And in a [[figure]] borrowed from the lang. of gladiators: unum [[par]], [[quod]] depugnet, reliquum est [[voluptas]] cum honestate, Cic. Ac. 2, 46; cf.: [[natura]] [[atque]] [[luxuria]] depugnant (flores), [[rival]] one [[another]], Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 46: indocti stolidique et depugnare parati, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 184.—*<br /><b>II</b> To [[fight]] to the [[end]], [[stop]] [[fighting]]: depugnato [[proelio]], "the [[day]] [[after]] the [[fair]]," Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 31. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>dēpugnō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre,<br /><b>1</b> intr., <b> a)</b> lutter dans un combat décisif, combattre à mort : Cæs. G. 7, 28, 1 ; cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Phil. 2, 75, avec qqn ; [pass. impers.] Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6 || [en combat singulier] Cic. Tusc. 4, 49 ; Fin. 2, 73 ; cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Fin. 4, 31 || [en parl. des gladiateurs] : Tusc. 2, 41 || [fig.] Ac. 2, 140 ; <b> b)</b> [acc. de l’objet intérieur, depugnare prœlium, d’où, au pass.] depugnato prœlio Pl. Men. 989, le combat étant achevé<br /><b>2</b> tr., feram depugnare Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1, 6, combattre une bête sauvage, cf. Enn. Ann. 105. | |gf=<b>dēpugnō</b>,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre,<br /><b>1</b> intr., <b> a)</b> lutter dans un combat décisif, combattre à mort : Cæs. G. 7, 28, 1 ; cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Phil. 2, 75, avec qqn ; [pass. impers.] Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6 || [en combat singulier] Cic. Tusc. 4, 49 ; Fin. 2, 73 ; cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Fin. 4, 31 || [en parl. des gladiateurs] : Tusc. 2, 41 || [fig.] Ac. 2, 140 ; <b> b)</b> [acc. de l’objet intérieur, depugnare prœlium, d’où, au pass.] depugnato prœlio Pl. Men. 989, le combat étant achevé<br /><b>2</b> tr., feram depugnare Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1, 6, combattre une bête sauvage, cf. Enn. Ann. 105.||[en combat singulier] Cic. Tusc. 4, 49 ; Fin. 2, 73 ; cum [[aliquo]] Cic. Fin. 4, 31||[en parl. des gladiateurs] : Tusc. 2, 41||[fig.] Ac. 2, 140 ; <b> b)</b> [acc. de l’objet intérieur, depugnare prœlium, d’où, au pass.] depugnato prœlio Pl. Men. 989, le combat étant achevé<br /><b>2</b> tr., feram depugnare Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1, 6, combattre une bête sauvage, cf. Enn. Ann. 105. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=dē-pūgno, āvī, ātum, āre, I) [[bis]] zur [[Entscheidung]]-, [[auf]] [[Leben]] und [[Tod]] [[kämpfen]] (vgl. Gernh. Cic. de sen. 10, 32), a) intr.: [[ratio]] depugnandi, Veget. mil.: [[extra]] ordinem depugnatum [[ire]], [[Cato]] fr.: dep. collatis signis, Plaut.: acie, Liv.: acie instructā, Caes.: cum egressis [[haud]] [[procul]] moenibus, Liv.: [[haud]] [[quaquam]] certamine [[dubio]] cum Gallis, Liv.: cum Romanis [[adversus]] Manium Curium, Hyg. fr.: [[adversus]] Teutonos, Frontin.: v. [[Zweikampf]], cum alqo ([[secum]]), Cl. Quadr.: cum Hectore, Cic.: so [[von]] den Gladiatoren, Cic.: armis [[pro]] salute aegri, Suet.: cum bestiis, ad bestias, ICt. – übtr., cum fame, Plaut.: [[voluptas]] depugnat cum honestate, Cic. – b) tr. [[auf]] [[Leben]] und [[Tod]] [[bekämpfen]], [[sues]], Enn. ann. 105: feram, Ulp. dig. 3, 1, 1, 6: übtr., depugnata turbinibus navigia, Tert. de anim. 52. – II) [[auskämpfen]], depugnato [[proelio]], Plaut. Men. 989. – / Parag. Infin. depugnarier, Plaut. Cas. 344. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=depugno, as, are. n. act. :: [[甚爭]]。[[止爭]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:54, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
depugno depugnare, depugnavi, depugnatus V :: fight hard/it out, do battle; fight against and kill (in arena); stop fighting
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-pugno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a.
I To fight eagerly, fight out; to contend, combat violently.
A Prop. (freq. and class.): collatis signis, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; cf. Liv. 34, 46: acie instructā, * Caes, B. G. 7, 28: multi depugnant gemitusque edunt, Lucr. 4, 1015: haud procul moenibus, Liv. 10, 37; cf. id. 34, 46; 40, 34: adversus aliquem, Front. Strat. 2, 4, 6 et saep.: Torquatus cum Gallo apud Anienem depugnavit, Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73: ad depugnandum, Nep. Them. 4, 4; so of single combat, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22; id. Fin. 2, 22, 73; Suet. Caes. 39; and as a t. t. of gladiatorial combats, id. ib. 2, 17 fin.; Asin. Pollio, ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Quint. 8, 5, 12 Spald.; in the latter sense also with an object: feram, Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 6; cf. bestias, ib. 48, 8, 11.—Pass. impers.: ante depugnabitur, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6: so, depugnarier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 36: depugnatum est, Liv. 7, 26; 9, 39.—
B Transf. out of the milit. sphere: cum animo suo, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 29: cum fame, id. Stich. 4, 2, 47: morti, Sil. 10, 475.—And in a figure borrowed from the lang. of gladiators: unum par, quod depugnet, reliquum est voluptas cum honestate, Cic. Ac. 2, 46; cf.: natura atque luxuria depugnant (flores), rival one another, Plin. 21, 8, 22, § 46: indocti stolidique et depugnare parati, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 184.—*
II To fight to the end, stop fighting: depugnato proelio, "the day after the fair," Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 31.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēpugnō,¹¹ āvī, ātum, āre,
1 intr., a) lutter dans un combat décisif, combattre à mort : Cæs. G. 7, 28, 1 ; cum aliquo Cic. Phil. 2, 75, avec qqn ; [pass. impers.] Cic. Att. 16, 11, 6 || [en combat singulier] Cic. Tusc. 4, 49 ; Fin. 2, 73 ; cum aliquo Cic. Fin. 4, 31 || [en parl. des gladiateurs] : Tusc. 2, 41 || [fig.] Ac. 2, 140 ; b) [acc. de l’objet intérieur, depugnare prœlium, d’où, au pass.] depugnato prœlio Pl. Men. 989, le combat étant achevé
2 tr., feram depugnare Ulp. Dig. 3, 1, 1, 6, combattre une bête sauvage, cf. Enn. Ann. 105.
Latin > German (Georges)
dē-pūgno, āvī, ātum, āre, I) bis zur Entscheidung-, auf Leben und Tod kämpfen (vgl. Gernh. Cic. de sen. 10, 32), a) intr.: ratio depugnandi, Veget. mil.: extra ordinem depugnatum ire, Cato fr.: dep. collatis signis, Plaut.: acie, Liv.: acie instructā, Caes.: cum egressis haud procul moenibus, Liv.: haud quaquam certamine dubio cum Gallis, Liv.: cum Romanis adversus Manium Curium, Hyg. fr.: adversus Teutonos, Frontin.: v. Zweikampf, cum alqo (secum), Cl. Quadr.: cum Hectore, Cic.: so von den Gladiatoren, Cic.: armis pro salute aegri, Suet.: cum bestiis, ad bestias, ICt. – übtr., cum fame, Plaut.: voluptas depugnat cum honestate, Cic. – b) tr. auf Leben und Tod bekämpfen, sues, Enn. ann. 105: feram, Ulp. dig. 3, 1, 1, 6: übtr., depugnata turbinibus navigia, Tert. de anim. 52. – II) auskämpfen, depugnato proelio, Plaut. Men. 989. – / Parag. Infin. depugnarier, Plaut. Cas. 344.
