raucus: Difference between revisions
οὐ μακαριεῖς τὸν γέροντα, καθ' ὅσον γηράσκων τελευτᾷ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς συμπεπλήρωται· ἕνεκα γὰρ χρόνου πάντες ἐσμὲν ἄωροι → do not count happy the old man who dies in old age, unless he is full of goods; in fact we are all unripe in regards to time
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|lnetxt=raucus rauca, raucum ADJ :: hoarse; husky; raucous | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>raucus</b>: a, um, adj. from [[root]] ru-, to [[make]] a [[loud]] [[noise]], [[ravus]],<br /><b>I</b> hoarse.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and [[class]].): rogitando [[sum]] [[raucus]] [[factus]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 16: expurigabo ad raucam ravim omnia, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19: nos raucos [[saepe]] attentissime audiri [[video]]: at Aesopum, si [[paulum]] irrauserit, explodi, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259; Prop. 1, 16, 39: cornices, Lucr. 6, 751: [[palumbes]], Verg. E. 1, 58: cicadae, id. ib. 2, 12: [[fauces]], Lucr. 6, 1189; cf. [[guttur]], Ov. M. 2, 484: os aselli, id. F. 1, 433: vox (ranarum), id. M. 6, 377: [[garrulitas]] (picarum), id. ib. 5, 678: [[stridor]] (simiae), id. ib. 14, 100: quaere peregrinum [[vicinia]] [[rauca]] reclamat, screaming herself hoarse, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62; cf. [[circus]], Juv. 8, 59 Rup.: causidici, Mart. 4, 8, 2: rogatores, id. 10, 5, 4: [[Codrus]], Juv. 1, 2: [[cohors]] (Gallorum), id. 6, 514: [[illa]] ([[puella]]) sonat raucum quiddam, Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf. the foll.— Poet., in gen., of the [[swan]]: dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia cygni, Verg. A. 11, 458.— Comp.: raucior, Mart. Cap. 1, § 28; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 704.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] things, hoarse, [[hollow]], or [[deep]] [[sounding]], [[harsh]], [[rough]], [[grating]], etc. ([[only]] in the poets): [[cornu]], Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 41: cymbala, id. 3, 17 (4, 16), 36: [[tibia]], id. 3, 10 (4, 9), 23: ossa (tubae), id. 4 (5), 3, 20; cf. aes (i. e. [[tuba]]), Verg. G. 4, 71 et saep.: [[murmur]] (undae), id. ib. 1, 109; cf. [[Hadria]], Hor. C. 2, 14, 14: [[litus]], Stat. Th. 5, 291: Aquilo, Mart. 1, 50, 20: tonitrua, Stat. Th. 2, 40: postes, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 49; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50: aes (i. e. [[scutum]]). Verg. A. 2, 545 et saep.: [[amnis]] Rauca [[sonans]], id. ib. 9, 125; cf.: [[tumidus]] [[post]] [[flamina]] [[pontus]] Rauca gemit, Luc. 5, 217: [[arma]] raucum gemuere, Sil. 2, 245; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 289.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: te [[vero]] [[nolo]], [[nisi]] [[ipse]] [[rumor]] jam [[raucus]] erit [[factus]], ad Baias venire, has [[become]] [[faint]], died [[away]], Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5. | |lshtext=<b>raucus</b>: a, um, adj. from [[root]] ru-, to [[make]] a [[loud]] [[noise]], [[ravus]],<br /><b>I</b> hoarse.<br /><b>I</b> Lit. (freq. and [[class]].): rogitando [[sum]] [[raucus]] [[factus]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 16: expurigabo ad raucam ravim omnia, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19: nos raucos [[saepe]] attentissime audiri [[video]]: at Aesopum, si [[paulum]] irrauserit, explodi, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259; Prop. 1, 16, 39: cornices, Lucr. 6, 751: [[palumbes]], Verg. E. 1, 58: cicadae, id. ib. 2, 12: [[fauces]], Lucr. 6, 1189; cf. [[guttur]], Ov. M. 2, 484: os aselli, id. F. 1, 433: vox (ranarum), id. M. 6, 377: [[garrulitas]] (picarum), id. ib. 5, 678: [[stridor]] (simiae), id. ib. 14, 100: quaere peregrinum [[vicinia]] [[rauca]] reclamat, screaming herself hoarse, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62; cf. [[circus]], Juv. 8, 59 Rup.: causidici, Mart. 4, 8, 2: rogatores, id. 10, 5, 4: [[Codrus]], Juv. 1, 2: [[cohors]] (Gallorum), id. 6, 514: [[illa]] ([[puella]]) sonat raucum quiddam, Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf. the foll.— Poet., in gen., of the [[swan]]: dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia cygni, Verg. A. 11, 458.— Comp.: raucior, Mart. Cap. 1, § 28; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 704.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] things, hoarse, [[hollow]], or [[deep]] [[sounding]], [[harsh]], [[rough]], [[grating]], etc. ([[only]] in the poets): [[cornu]], Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 41: cymbala, id. 3, 17 (4, 16), 36: [[tibia]], id. 3, 10 (4, 9), 23: ossa (tubae), id. 4 (5), 3, 20; cf. aes (i. e. [[tuba]]), Verg. G. 4, 71 et saep.: [[murmur]] (undae), id. ib. 1, 109; cf. [[Hadria]], Hor. C. 2, 14, 14: [[litus]], Stat. Th. 5, 291: Aquilo, Mart. 1, 50, 20: tonitrua, Stat. Th. 2, 40: postes, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 49; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50: aes (i. e. [[scutum]]). Verg. A. 2, 545 et saep.: [[amnis]] Rauca [[sonans]], id. ib. 9, 125; cf.: [[tumidus]] [[post]] [[flamina]] [[pontus]] Rauca gemit, Luc. 5, 217: [[arma]] raucum gemuere, Sil. 2, 245; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 289.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: te [[vero]] [[nolo]], [[nisi]] [[ipse]] [[rumor]] jam [[raucus]] erit [[factus]], ad Baias venire, has [[become]] [[faint]], died [[away]], Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=raucus, a, um (st. ravicus, v. [[ravis]]), [[heiser]], I) eig.: A) [[heiser]] [[durch]] [[Krankheit]], [[fauces]], Lucr. 6, 1187. – B) [[heiser]] [[durch]] [[Reden]], [[Schreien]]: a) [[von]] leb. [[Wesen]]: α) v. Menschen, rogitando [[sum]] [[raucus]] [[factus]], Plaut.: longā [[raucus]] querelā, Prop.: [[nos]] raucos [[saepe]] attentissime audiri [[video]], Cic.: expurigabo ad raucam ravim [[omnia]], Plaut. fr. [[bei]] Non. 164, 19. – causidici, [[sich]] [[heiser]] schreiende, Mart.: u. so rogatores, Mart.: [[vicinia]] [[rauca]] reclamat, schreit [[sich]] [[heiser]], Hor. – β) v. Vögeln, schrillend, kreischend, [[cornix]], Lucr.: [[cicada]], Verg.: [[palumbes]], Verg. – b) v. Tone usw.: [[garrulitas]] picarum, Ov.: [[vox]] ranarum, Ov.: [[stridor]] simiae, Ov. – poet., [[circus]], [[von]] heiserem [[Geschrei]] ertönend, Iuven. – modi rauciores, Mart. Cap. – raucum quiddam sonare, Ov. – II) poet. übtr., übh. dumpftönend, [[dumpf]], [[rauh]], [[hohl]], schnarrend, a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: cygni, Verg. Aen. 11, 458. – b) v. Lebl.: [[Hadria]], Hor.: [[aes]], Tuba, Verg. georg. 4, 71, [[Schild]], Verg. Aen. 2, 545: [[murmur]] (undae), Verg.: fluenta, Verg.: paludes, [[Fronto]]: tympana, Ov.: cymbala, Prop.: [[cornu]], Prop. u. Lucan. – Acc. Plur. neutr. absol., [[rauca]] sonare, Verg., gemere, Lucan. u. Sil. | |georg=raucus, a, um (st. ravicus, v. [[ravis]]), [[heiser]], I) eig.: A) [[heiser]] [[durch]] [[Krankheit]], [[fauces]], Lucr. 6, 1187. – B) [[heiser]] [[durch]] [[Reden]], [[Schreien]]: a) [[von]] leb. [[Wesen]]: α) v. Menschen, rogitando [[sum]] [[raucus]] [[factus]], Plaut.: longā [[raucus]] querelā, Prop.: [[nos]] raucos [[saepe]] attentissime audiri [[video]], Cic.: expurigabo ad raucam ravim [[omnia]], Plaut. fr. [[bei]] Non. 164, 19. – causidici, [[sich]] [[heiser]] schreiende, Mart.: u. so rogatores, Mart.: [[vicinia]] [[rauca]] reclamat, schreit [[sich]] [[heiser]], Hor. – β) v. Vögeln, schrillend, kreischend, [[cornix]], Lucr.: [[cicada]], Verg.: [[palumbes]], Verg. – b) v. Tone usw.: [[garrulitas]] picarum, Ov.: [[vox]] ranarum, Ov.: [[stridor]] simiae, Ov. – poet., [[circus]], [[von]] heiserem [[Geschrei]] ertönend, Iuven. – modi rauciores, Mart. Cap. – raucum quiddam sonare, Ov. – II) poet. übtr., übh. dumpftönend, [[dumpf]], [[rauh]], [[hohl]], schnarrend, a) v. leb. [[Wesen]]: cygni, Verg. Aen. 11, 458. – b) v. Lebl.: [[Hadria]], Hor.: [[aes]], Tuba, Verg. georg. 4, 71, [[Schild]], Verg. Aen. 2, 545: [[murmur]] (undae), Verg.: fluenta, Verg.: paludes, [[Fronto]]: tympana, Ov.: cymbala, Prop.: [[cornu]], Prop. u. Lucan. – Acc. Plur. neutr. absol., [[rauca]] sonare, Verg., gemere, Lucan. u. Sil. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 14:50, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
raucus rauca, raucum ADJ :: hoarse; husky; raucous
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
raucus: a, um, adj. from root ru-, to make a loud noise, ravus,
I hoarse.
I Lit. (freq. and class.): rogitando sum raucus factus, Plaut. Ep. 2, 1, 16: expurigabo ad raucam ravim omnia, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 164, 19: nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri video: at Aesopum, si paulum irrauserit, explodi, Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 259; Prop. 1, 16, 39: cornices, Lucr. 6, 751: palumbes, Verg. E. 1, 58: cicadae, id. ib. 2, 12: fauces, Lucr. 6, 1189; cf. guttur, Ov. M. 2, 484: os aselli, id. F. 1, 433: vox (ranarum), id. M. 6, 377: garrulitas (picarum), id. ib. 5, 678: stridor (simiae), id. ib. 14, 100: quaere peregrinum vicinia rauca reclamat, screaming herself hoarse, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 62; cf. circus, Juv. 8, 59 Rup.: causidici, Mart. 4, 8, 2: rogatores, id. 10, 5, 4: Codrus, Juv. 1, 2: cohors (Gallorum), id. 6, 514: illa (puella) sonat raucum quiddam, Ov. A. A. 3, 289; cf. the foll.— Poet., in gen., of the swan: dant sonitum rauci per stagna loquacia cygni, Verg. A. 11, 458.— Comp.: raucior, Mart. Cap. 1, § 28; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 704.—
2 Transf., of inanimate things, hoarse, hollow, or deep sounding, harsh, rough, grating, etc. (only in the poets): cornu, Prop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 41: cymbala, id. 3, 17 (4, 16), 36: tibia, id. 3, 10 (4, 9), 23: ossa (tubae), id. 4 (5), 3, 20; cf. aes (i. e. tuba), Verg. G. 4, 71 et saep.: murmur (undae), id. ib. 1, 109; cf. Hadria, Hor. C. 2, 14, 14: litus, Stat. Th. 5, 291: Aquilo, Mart. 1, 50, 20: tonitrua, Stat. Th. 2, 40: postes, Prop. 4 (5), 8, 49; cf. Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50: aes (i. e. scutum). Verg. A. 2, 545 et saep.: amnis Rauca sonans, id. ib. 9, 125; cf.: tumidus post flamina pontus Rauca gemit, Luc. 5, 217: arma raucum gemuere, Sil. 2, 245; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 289.—
II Trop.: te vero nolo, nisi ipse rumor jam raucus erit factus, ad Baias venire, has become faint, died away, Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
raucus,¹⁰ a, um (ravicus, ravis),
1 enroué : Pl. Epid. 200 ; Cic. de Or. 1, 258
2 au cri rauque : [corneilles] Lucr. 6, 751 ; [cigales] Virg. B. 2, 12 || au son rauque : [trompette] Prop. 3, 3, 41 ; Virg. G. 4, 71 ; raucus Hadria Hor. O. 2, 14, 14, l’Adriatique aux grondements rauques ; amnis rauca sonans Virg. En. 9, 125, le fleuve avec son rauque murmure ; rauca tussis Lucr. 6, 1189, toux rauque, caverneuse || [fig.] rumor raucus factus Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5, rumeur assourdie, qui s’éteint.
Latin > German (Georges)
raucus, a, um (st. ravicus, v. ravis), heiser, I) eig.: A) heiser durch Krankheit, fauces, Lucr. 6, 1187. – B) heiser durch Reden, Schreien: a) von leb. Wesen: α) v. Menschen, rogitando sum raucus factus, Plaut.: longā raucus querelā, Prop.: nos raucos saepe attentissime audiri video, Cic.: expurigabo ad raucam ravim omnia, Plaut. fr. bei Non. 164, 19. – causidici, sich heiser schreiende, Mart.: u. so rogatores, Mart.: vicinia rauca reclamat, schreit sich heiser, Hor. – β) v. Vögeln, schrillend, kreischend, cornix, Lucr.: cicada, Verg.: palumbes, Verg. – b) v. Tone usw.: garrulitas picarum, Ov.: vox ranarum, Ov.: stridor simiae, Ov. – poet., circus, von heiserem Geschrei ertönend, Iuven. – modi rauciores, Mart. Cap. – raucum quiddam sonare, Ov. – II) poet. übtr., übh. dumpftönend, dumpf, rauh, hohl, schnarrend, a) v. leb. Wesen: cygni, Verg. Aen. 11, 458. – b) v. Lebl.: Hadria, Hor.: aes, Tuba, Verg. georg. 4, 71, Schild, Verg. Aen. 2, 545: murmur (undae), Verg.: fluenta, Verg.: paludes, Fronto: tympana, Ov.: cymbala, Prop.: cornu, Prop. u. Lucan. – Acc. Plur. neutr. absol., rauca sonare, Verg., gemere, Lucan. u. Sil.
