Ἐνυάλιος: Difference between revisions
Θέλομεν καλῶς ζῆν πάντες, ἀλλ' οὐ δυνάμεθα → Bene vivere omnes volumus, at non possumus → Gut leben wollen wir alle, doch wir können es nicht
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|Transliteration C=Enyalios | |Transliteration C=Enyalios | ||
|Beta Code=*)enua/lios | |Beta Code=*)enua/lios | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[the Warlike]], in Il. as epith. of the War-god, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος <span class="bibl">17.211</span>, <span class="bibl">20.69</span>: written Ἐνοιάλιος <span class="title">IG</span>4.717 (Hermione), Ἐνυιάλιος <span class="title">JRS</span>15.254 (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ <span class="bibl">Il.2.651</span>, <span class="bibl">7.166</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Archil.1</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 179</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1015</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.24.2</span>; ξυνὸς Ἐ. <span class="bibl">Il.18.309</span>: in later authors, distinct from Ares, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alcm.104</span>; object of a special cult, <span class="title">SIG</span>1014.34 (Erythrae), cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>9</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.18</span>, <span class="bibl">5.2.14</span>: <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιον, τό,</b> [[temple of]] <b class="b3">Ἐνυάλιος</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.67</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[battle]], κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1572</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ</b>. the <b class="b2">battle-cry</b>, <span class="bibl">Hld.4.17</span>; also τὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.36b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> = Lat. [[Quirinus]], <span class="bibl">Plb.3.25.6</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.2.48</span>: hence <b class="b3">ὁ Ἐ. λόφος</b>, = [[Collis Quirinalis]], <span class="bibl">Id.9.60</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> after Hom. generally (in <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.58</span>, ίη, ιον), [[warlike]], [[furious]], ἰωχμός <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.279</span>; <b class="b3">ἀϋταί</b> Opp.l.c.; epith. of Dionysus, <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span>108. <b class="b3">[ῠ</b> <span class="title">Lyr.Adesp.</span> l.c.; elsewh. ῡ, prob. metri gr.]</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:17, 1 July 2020
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ὁ,
A the Warlike, in Il. as epith. of the War-god, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος 17.211, 20.69: written Ἐνοιάλιος IG4.717 (Hermione), Ἐνυιάλιος JRS15.254 (Antioch. Pisid.): abs., as his name, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ Il.2.651, 7.166, cf. Archil.1, S.Aj. 179(lyr.), E.Andr.1015 (lyr.), Aen.Tact.24.2; ξυνὸς Ἐ. Il.18.309: in later authors, distinct from Ares, Ar.Pax457, cf. Alcm.104; object of a special cult, SIG1014.34 (Erythrae), cf. Plu.Sol.9, etc.; Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν, X.An.1.8.18, 5.2.14: Ἐνυάλιον, τό, temple of Ἐνυάλιος, Th.4.67. 2 battle, κοινὸν Ἐ. μαρναμένους E.Ph.1572 (anap.); ὁ Ἐ. the battle-cry, Hld.4.17; also τὸν Ἐ. παιᾶνα τῶν στρατοπέδων ἐπαλαλαζόντων Jul.Or.1.36b. 3 = Lat. Quirinus, Plb.3.25.6, D.H.2.48: hence ὁ Ἐ. λόφος, = Collis Quirinalis, Id.9.60. II after Hom. generally (in Opp.C.2.58, ίη, ιον), warlike, furious, ἰωχμός Theoc.25.279; ἀϋταί Opp.l.c.; epith. of Dionysus, Lyr.Adesp.108. [ῠ Lyr.Adesp. l.c.; elsewh. ῡ, prob. metri gr.]
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Ἐνῡάλιος: ᾰ, ὁ, πολεμικός, φονικός, παρ’ Ὁμ. ἅπαξ ὡς ἐπώνυμον τοῦ Ἄρεως, Ἄρης δεινὸς Ἐνυάλιος Ἰλ. Ρ. 210, ἀλλαχοῦ ὡς οὐσιαστ. τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ, ἀτάλαντος Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀνδρειφόντῃ (ἔνθα τὸ -υα- ἀναγινώσκεται κατὰ συνίζησιν) Β. 651, Η. 166, Υ. 69, κτλ., οὕτω καὶ παρὰ Σοφ. ἐν Αἴ. 179 καὶ Εὐρ. ἐν Ἀνδρ. 1016· ξυνὸς Ἐν., ἴδε ἐν λ. ξυνός· ἀλλ’ ἀκολούθως, διάφορος τοῦ Ἄρεως, Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 456, πρβλ. Ἀλκμᾶνα παρὰ τῷ Σχολιαστῇ αὐτόθι, Σχόλ. εἰς Σοφ. Αἴαντα ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ. - Ἔναρξις μάχης ἐγίνετο δι’ ἀλαλαγμοῦ πρὸς τὸν Ἐνυάλιον, Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν, ἀλαλάζειν, Ξεν. Ἀν. 1. 8, 18., 5. 2, 14: ― ἐντεῦθεν τὸ ἐνυάλιος κεῖται παρ’ Εὐρ. ἐν Φοιν. 1572 ἀντὶ τῆς λέξεως μάχη, κοινὸν ἐνυάλιον... μαρναμένους· ― ὁ ἐνυάλιος, πολεμικὴ κραυγή, Ἡλιοδ. 4. 27. Πρβλ. Ἐνυώ. 2) παρὰ Ρωμαίοις = Quirinus, Κυρῖνος, Πολύβ. 3. 25, 6, Διον. Ἁλ. 2. 48: ― ἐντεῦθεν τὸ ὁ Ἐν. λόφος = Collis Quirinalis, Κυρίνιος, Διον. Ἁλ. 9. 60. ΙΙ. μεθ’ Ὅμηρον καθόλου (ἐν Ὀππ. Κυν. 2. 58, -ίη, ον), πολεμικός, μανιώδης, ἰωχμὸς Θεόκρ. 25. 279· ἀϋταὶ Ὀπ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.· ἐπίθ. τοῦ Βάκχου, Ποιητὴς παρὰ Διον. Ἁλ. π. Συνθ. 17.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
Ényalios, surn. d’Arès : τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ ἐλελίζειν ou ἀλαλάζειν XÉN pousser le cri de guerre en l’honneur d’Ényalios.
Étymologie: Ἐνυώ.
English (Slater)
Ἐνῡᾰλιος Wargod, Ares.
a Δὶ τοῦτ' Ἐνυαλίῳ τ ἐκδώσομεν πράσσειν (O. 13.106) ἐν δ' ὁ παγκρατὴς κεραυνὸς ἀμπνέων πῦρ κεκίνη[ται τό τ] Ἐνυαλίου ἔγχος Δ. 2. 1. χαλκοθώρ]ακος Ἐνυαλίου []ἔκπαγλον υἱον[ fr. 169. 12. Ἐν]υαλίου[ P. Oxy. 1792. fr. 34.
b war οὕνεκεν ἐν πολέμῳ κείνα θεὸς ἔντυεν αὐτοῦ θυμὸν αἰχματὰν ἀμύνειν λοιγὸν Ἐνυαλίου (N. 9.37) “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” (I. 6.54)
Greek Monotonic
Ἐνῡάλιος: [ᾰ], ὁ,
I. 1. ο Πολεμοχαρής, επίθ. του Άρη, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ., Σοφ. κ.λπ.
2. ως προσηγορικό όνομα, πόλεμος, μάχη, σε Ευρ.
II. ως επίθ., πολεμικός, μαινόμενος, βίαιος, έξαλλος, άγριος, σε Θεόκρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Ἐνῡάλιος: ὁ Ἐνυώ Эниалий, «Воинственный» (эпитет Арея) Hom., Hes., Soph., Eur., Arph.: τῷ Ἐνυαλίῳ ἀλαλάζειν или ἐλελίζειν Xen. издавать боевой клич в честь Эниалия.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: old god of war, connected with the cry ἐλελεῦ and identified with Ares (Il.).
Other forms: Myc. E-nu-wa-ri-jo ἘνυϜαλιος Argos VIIa; )
Derivatives: Ἐνυαλία name of a phyle in Mantinea (IG 5 (2), 271); Ἐνυάλιον name of a temple on the island of Minoa (Th. 4, 67). - Further Ἐνυώ f. name of a war-goddess (short name?; Il.), and Ἐνυεύς king in Skyros (Ι 668; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 125).
Etymology: Pre-Greek name with unclear formation and unknown etymology. Wrong Carnoy Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 119f. - On Enyalios s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 519.
Middle Liddell
Ἐνῡά˘λιος, ὁ, n
I. the Warlike, name of Ares (Mars), Il., Soph., etc.
2. as appellat. war, battle, Eur.
II. as adj. warlike, furious, Theocr.
Frisk Etymology German
Ἐνυάλιος: {Enuálios}
Forms: (Ἐνυϝαλιος Argos VIIa; myk. E-nu-wa-ri-jo)
Grammar: m.
Meaning: alter Kriegsgott, mit dem Kriegsgeschrei ἐλελεῦ verbunden und mit Ares identifiziert (seit Il.).
Derivative: Davon Ἐνυαλία N. einer Phyle in Mantinea (IG 5 (2), 271); Ἐνυάλιον N. eines Tempels auf der Insel Minoa (Th. 4, 67). — Daneben Ἐνυώ f. N. einer Kriegsgöttin (Kurzname?; seit Il.) mit Ἐνυεύς König in Skyros (Ι 668; vgl. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf -ευς 125).
Etymology : Vorgriechischer Name mit unklarer Bildung und unbekannter Etymologie. Verfehlt Carnoy Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 119f. — Zu Enyalios s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 519 m. Lit.
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