ὄγδοος: Difference between revisions
εἰ ἔρρωσαι καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀλύπως ἀπαλλάσσεις → if you are well and in other respects are getting on without annoyance
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|Transliteration C=ogdoos | |Transliteration C=ogdoos | ||
|Beta Code=o)/gdoos | |Beta Code=o)/gdoos | ||
|Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[eighth]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc. ; | |Definition=η, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[eighth]], <span class="bibl">Il.7.223</span>, etc. ; [[ὀγδόη]] (sc. [[ἡμέρα]]), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας <span class="title">IG</span>12.374.416 ; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Thes.</span>36</span>. <b class="b3">[ὄγδοον</b> as disyll., <span class="bibl">Od.7.261</span> = <span class="bibl">14.287</span> (s. v. l.) : [[ὄγδος]] late spelling in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.</span>922</span>, etc.]</span> | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[eighth]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: [[ὀγδόατος]] (Il.; after [[τέτρατος]] etc.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member prob. in <b class="b3">ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ</b>' <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ</b> H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. [[αὑτόδιον]] w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.<br />Derivatives: Deriv. [[ὀγδοαῖος]] [[appearing on the eighth day]] (Plb., Plu.). On [[ὀγδοάς]], <b class="b3">-ήκοντα</b> etc. s. [[ὀκτώ]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] <b class="b2">*h₃eḱt-</b> [[eight]].<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*ὄγδοϜος</b> (oldcor. [<b class="b3">ὀγ]δόϜα</b>), perhaps to [[ὀκτώ]] after the example of [[ἑπτά]] : [[ἕβδομος]] (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in <b class="b2">*oḱtu̯-os</b> as in [[ἕβδομος]] from <b class="b2">*septm-os</b>, both with anaptyctic <b class="b3">-ο-</b>. A zero-grade <b class="b2">-u-</b>, <b class="b2">-u̯-</b> beside the long diphthongue in [[ὀκτώ]] (IE <b class="b2">*oktōu̯</b>) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. <b class="b3">οτυϜοι Ϝετει</b> [[in the eighth year]] and Goth. [[ahtuda]] [[ὄγδοος]]'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG [[ahtow-i]] pl. [[eighth]] as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. [[octāvus]] (with unclear [[ā]]). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. [[octō]]. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: <b class="b2">*(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-</b>. | ||
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Revision as of 17:45, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
η, ον,
A eighth, Il.7.223, etc. ; ὀγδόη (sc. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ τῆς πρυτανείας IG12.374.416 ; ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Plu.Thes.36. [ὄγδοον as disyll., Od.7.261 = 14.287 (s. v. l.) : ὄγδος late spelling in Ostr.922, etc.]
German (Pape)
[Seite 290] der achte, Hom. ll. 7, 223 u. Folgde.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὄγδοος: -η, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. ὀκτώ), ὡς καί νῦν, Λατιν. octavus, Ὅμ., κλ.: ὀγδόη (ἐξυπακ. ἡμέρα), ὀγδόῃ Πυανεψιῶνος Πλουτ. Θησ. 36. [ὄγδοον ὡς δισύλλ., Ὀδ. Η. 261]. - Ὄγδοος, μὴν Φωκέων, ἀντιστοιχῶν τῷ Δελφῶν Ἡρακλείῳ, Ἐπιγρ. Δελφῶν, W. et F. 82. 222.
French (Bailly abrégé)
η, ον :
huitième.
Étymologie: ὀκτώ.
English (Slater)
ὄγδοος
1 eighth παισὶ τούτοις ὄγδοον θάλλει μέρος Ἀρκεσίλας (sc. ἀπὸ Βάττου τοῦ πρώτου Σ.) (P. 4.65)
English (Strong)
from ὀκτώ; the eighth: eighth.
English (Thayer)
ὀγδη, ὀγδον (from Homer down), the eighth: our who has seven other companions, who with others is the eighth, δέκατος, with nine others, Matthiae, § 469,9; Viger. edition, Herm., p. 72 f and 720f; Winer s Grammar, § 37,2; (Buttmann, 30 (26)).
Greek Monotonic
ὄγδοος: -η, -ον (ὀκτώ), όγδοος, Λατ. octavus, σε Όμηρ., κ.λ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὄγδοος: восьмой Hom. etc.: ὀγδόῃ (sc. ἡμέρᾳ) Πυανεψιῶνος Plut. в восьмой день месяца пианепсиона.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: eighth (Il.).
Other forms: ὀγδόατος (Il.; after τέτρατος etc.).
Compounds: As 1. member prob. in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ' Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., prob. prop. of a sacrifice brought "on the eighth day"; cf. αὑτόδιον w. lit. and Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 n. 1.
Derivatives: Deriv. ὀγδοαῖος appearing on the eighth day (Plb., Plu.). On ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα etc. s. ὀκτώ.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [775] *h₃eḱt- eight.
Etymology: From *ὄγδοϜος (oldcor. [ὀγ]δόϜα), perhaps to ὀκτώ after the example of ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. v.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. considers also the possibility of a regressive voice-assimilation in *oḱtu̯-os as in ἕβδομος from *septm-os, both with anaptyctic -ο-. A zero-grade -u-, -u̯- beside the long diphthongue in ὀκτώ (IE *oktōu̯) has also been supposed in Oldphryg. οτυϜοι Ϝετει in the eighth year and Goth. ahtuda ὄγδοος'. Diphthonges are also found in OHG ahtow-i pl. eighth as office and in the lengthened grade Lat. octāvus (with unclear ā). Details in Schwyzer 595 w. n. 3, Sommer l.c., W.-Hofmann s. octō. Cf. Rix, Hist. Gr. 172: *(h₃)eḱth₃u-h₂o-.
Middle Liddell
ὄγδοος, η, ον [ὀκτω]
eighth, Lat. octavus, Hom., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
ὄγδοος: (seit Il.),
{ógdoos}
Forms: ὀγδόατος (ep. poet. seit Il.; nach τέτρατος usw.)
Meaning: achter.
Composita : Als Vorderglied wahrscheinlich in ὀγδόδιον θυσία παρ’ Ἀθηναίοις τελουμένη Θησεῖ H., wohl eig. von einem "am achten Tage" dargebrachten Opfer; vgl. αὐτόδιον m. Lit. und Sommer Nominalkomp. 47 A. 1.
Derivative: Davon ὀγδοαῖος am achten Tage erscheinend (Plb., Plu. u.a.). Zu ὀγδοάς, -ήκοντα usw. s. ὀκτώ.
Etymology : Aus *ὄγδοϝος (altkor. [ὀγ]δόϝα), vielleicht zu ὀκτώ nach Muster von ἑπτά : ἕβδομος (s. d.). Sommer Zum Zahlwort 24f. erwägt daneben mit Recht die Möglichkeit einer regressiven stimmhaften Assimilation aus *oḱtu̯-os wie in ἕβδομος aus *septm-os, in beiden Fällen mit anaptyktischem -ο-. Ein tiefstuflges -u-, -u̯- neben dem ursprünglichen Langdiphthong in ὀκτώ (idg. *oktōu̯) ist auch in altphryg. οτυϝοι ϝετει im achten Jahre und got. ahtuda ’ὄγδοος’ vermutet worden. Diphthonge liegen auch vor in ahd. ahtow-i pl. Achter als Amt und in dem dehnstufigen lat. octāvus (mit unklarem ā). Einzelheiten m. reicher Lit. bei Schwyzer 595 m. A. 3, Sommer a.a.O., W.-Hofmann s. octō.
Page 2,346
Chinese
原文音譯：Ôgdooj 哦格多哦士
詞類次數：形容詞（5）
原文字根：（第）八 相當於： （שְׁמֹנֶה）
字義溯源：第八，第八位，八口；源自（ὀκτώ）*=八）
出現次數：總共（5）；路（1）；徒（1）；彼後（1）；啓（2）
譯字彙編：
1） 第八（3） 路1:59； 徒7:8； 啓21:20；
2） 第八位（1） 啓17:11；
3） 八口（1） 彼後2:5
