θυμάλωψ: Difference between revisions

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ἐξέστω Κλαζομενίοις ἀσχημονεῖν → let the Clazomenians be permitted to behave disgracefully (Aelian, Varia Historia 2.15)

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|Transliteration C=thymalops
|Transliteration C=thymalops
|Beta Code=quma/lwy
|Beta Code=quma/lwy
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ωπος, ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[piece of burning wood]] or [[charcoal]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>321</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>729</span>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>24</span>. (<b class="b3">τύφω</b>: for the termin., cf. [[αἱμάλωψ]].)</span>
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ωπος, ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[piece of burning wood]] or [[charcoal]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>321</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>729</span>, <span class="bibl">Stratt.55</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>24</span>. ([[τύφω]]: for the termin., cf. [[αἱμάλωψ]].)</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ωπος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: prob. [[piece of burning wood]], [[charcoal]] (Com., Luc. Lex. 24).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like <b class="b3">αἱμάλωψ</b> [[mass of blood]], [[bloodshot place]] (Hp., pap.), <b class="b3">νυκτάλωψ</b> [[seeing in the night]] = <b class="b2">day-blind(ness)</b>; sec. <b class="b2">night-blind, night-blindness</b>, to which <b class="b3">ἡμεράλωψ</b>. - On the obscured ending <b class="b3">-ωψ</b> s. Schwyzer 426 n. 4; the basis must have been a nominal <b class="b3">λ-</b>stem (cf. e. g. <b class="b3">αἴθαλος</b>, <b class="b3">αἰθάλη</b>), in its turn derived from a <b class="b2">mo-</b>stem (cf. zu <b class="b3">θυμός</b>). (Not to Skt. <b class="b2">*dhūmara-</b>, from where <b class="b2">dhūmrá-</b>) - However, our word will have nothing to do with [[seeing]], nor can <b class="b3">θυμ-</b> be identified. Cf. also [[ἀγχίλωψ]], [[αἰγίλωψ]] which is no doubt a Pre-Greek word (s.v.).
|etymtx=-ωπος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: prob. [[piece of burning wood]], [[charcoal]] (Com., Luc. Lex. 24).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation like [[αἱμάλωψ]] [[mass of blood]], [[bloodshot place]] (Hp., pap.), [[νυκτάλωψ]] [[seeing in the night]] = <b class="b2">day-blind(ness)</b>; sec. <b class="b2">night-blind, night-blindness</b>, to which [[ἡμεράλωψ]]. - On the obscured ending <b class="b3">-ωψ</b> s. Schwyzer 426 n. 4; the basis must have been a nominal <b class="b3">λ-</b>stem (cf. e. g. [[αἴθαλος]], [[αἰθάλη]]), in its turn derived from a <b class="b2">mo-</b>stem (cf. zu [[θυμός]]). (Not to Skt. <b class="b2">*dhūmara-</b>, from where <b class="b2">dhūmrá-</b>) - However, our word will have nothing to do with [[seeing]], nor can <b class="b3">θυμ-</b> be identified. Cf. also [[ἀγχίλωψ]], [[αἰγίλωψ]] which is no doubt a Pre-Greek word (s.v.).
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 09:00, 8 July 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: θῡμάλωψ Medium diacritics: θυμάλωψ Low diacritics: θυμάλωψ Capitals: ΘΥΜΑΛΩΨ
Transliteration A: thymálōps Transliteration B: thymalōps Transliteration C: thymalops Beta Code: quma/lwy

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], ωπος, ὁ,

   A piece of burning wood or charcoal, Ar.Ach.321, Th.729, Stratt.55, Luc.Lex.24. (τύφω: for the termin., cf. αἱμάλωψ.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1222] ωπος, ὁ, nach deu alten Erkl. οἱ ἀπολελειμμένοι τῆς θύψεως (τύφω) ἄνθρακες, οἱ ἡμίκαυτοι, halbverbrannter Feuerbrand. Gluthkohle; Ar. Ach. 320, wo man es Kohlenmeiler übersetzt; Thesm. 729.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θῡμάλωψ: ᾰ, ωπος, ὁ, τεμάχιον ξύλου ἢ ἄνθρακος ἀνημμένον, δαυλός, καίων ἄνθραξ, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 231 (ἴδε ἐν λέξει ἐπιζέω), Θεσμ. 729, Στράττ. π. Ψυχ. 5, Πολυδ. Ζ΄, 110, 152, Ι΄, 101. (Ἐκ τοῦ τύφω, ὥστε κατ’ ἀκριβολογίαν ἔπρεπε νὰ εἶναι θυμμάλωψ· περὶ τῆς καταλήξεως πρβλ. μώλωψ, αἱμάλωψ).

French (Bailly abrégé)

ωπος (ὁ) :
tison à moitié brûlé.
Étymologie: θύω¹.

Greek Monolingual

θυμάλωψ, -άλοπος, ὁ (Α)
κομμάτι ξύλου ή αναμμένου κάρβουνου, δαυλός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < θυμός «καπνός» + -αλ-ωψ κατά το νυκτ-άλ-ωψ. Το τελευταίο συνθετικό ωψ «πρόσωπο» απαντά σε αρκετά συνθετικά έχοντας χάσει τη λεξική του σημασία και λειτουργώντας ως κατάληξη (πρβλ. μώλ-ωψ, οιν-ώψ «με το χρώμα του κρασιού»). Συνδέεται πιθ. με τα αρχ. ινδ. dhūmra «με το χρώμα του καπνού» και dhūmari «ομίχλη»].

Greek Monotonic

θῡμάλωψ: [ᾰ], -ωπος, ὁ (τύφω), κομμάτι καμμένου ξύλου ή ξυλάνθρακα, καυτό κάρβουνο, σε Αριστοφ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

θῡμάλωψ: ωπος (ᾰ) ὁ головня: ἀποδεῖξαί τινα θυμάλωπα Arph. превратить в головню, т. е. сжечь кого-л.; οἷον αὖ μέλας τις ὑμῖν θ. ἐπέζεσεν! Arph. какая ярость вспыхнула в вас!

Frisk Etymological English

-ωπος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: prob. piece of burning wood, charcoal (Com., Luc. Lex. 24).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Formation like αἱμάλωψ mass of blood, bloodshot place (Hp., pap.), νυκτάλωψ seeing in the night = day-blind(ness); sec. night-blind, night-blindness, to which ἡμεράλωψ. - On the obscured ending -ωψ s. Schwyzer 426 n. 4; the basis must have been a nominal λ-stem (cf. e. g. αἴθαλος, αἰθάλη), in its turn derived from a mo-stem (cf. zu θυμός). (Not to Skt. *dhūmara-, from where dhūmrá-) - However, our word will have nothing to do with seeing, nor can θυμ- be identified. Cf. also ἀγχίλωψ, αἰγίλωψ which is no doubt a Pre-Greek word (s.v.).

Middle Liddell

θῡμά˘λωψ, ωπος, τύφω
a piece of burning wood or charcoal, a hot coal, Ar.

Frisk Etymology German

θυμάλωψ: -ωπος
{thumálōps}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: etwa Feuerbrand, glühende Kohle (Kom., Luk. Lex. 24).
Etymology : Bildung wie αἱμάλωψ Blutgeschwür, blutunterlaufene Stelle (Hp., Pap.), νυκτάλωψ in der Nacht sehend = tagblind, auch Tagblindheit; sekundär nachtblind, Nachtblindheit, wozu ἡμεράλωψ. — Über den verdunkelten Ausgang -ωψ s. Schwyzer 426 A. 4; als Grundlage hat ein nominaler λ-Stamm gedient (vgl. z. B. αἴθαλος, αἰθάλη), der seinerseits entweder zu einem men-Stamm mit Wechsel men ~ mel (vgl. θῦμα s. 2. θύω) in Beziehung steht oder aus einem mo-Stamm (vgl. zu θυμός) abgeleitet ist. Eine Entsprechung von θυμαλ(ο)- kann in aind. *dhūmara-, woraus durch Analogie dhūmrá- rauchfarben, vorliegen; daneben die davon unabhängigen dhūmarī f. Nebel, dhūmala rotbraun, rauchfarben (beide Lex.); s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. dhūmráḥ.
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