ἀνδροφόνος: Difference between revisions
κόραξ δ' ἐπαίνῳ καρδίην ἐχαυνώθη → the flattered crow was filled with pride, the flattered crow became elate in heart
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|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"> | |Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[man-slaying]], Homeric epith. of Hector, <span class="bibl">Il.24.724</span>, etc.; of Achilles, χεῖρες ἀ. <span class="bibl">18.317</span>; [[homicide]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>114a</span>; generally, [[murderous]], ἀ. τὴν φύσιν <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.217</span>:—rarely exc. of [[slaughter in battle]], but in <span class="bibl">Od.1.261</span> <b class="b3">φάρμακον ἀ</b>. a [[murderous]] drug:—epith. of αῖμα, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">H.</span>65.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of women, [[murdering their husbands]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.252</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as law-term, [[one convicted of manslaughter]], [[homicide]], <span class="bibl">Lys.10.7</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.29</span>, cf. ib.216:—hence as a term of abuse, τοὺς ἀ. ἰχθυοπώλας <span class="bibl">Ath.6.228c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. Κῶνος</b>, a landmark at Athens, <span class="title">IG</span>3.61 <span class="title">A</span>ii 15.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 18:40, 31 December 2020
English (LSJ)
ον, A man-slaying, Homeric epith. of Hector, Il.24.724, etc.; of Achilles, χεῖρες ἀ. 18.317; homicide, Pl.Phd.114a; generally, murderous, ἀ. τὴν φύσιν Theopomp.Hist.217:—rarely exc. of slaughter in battle, but in Od.1.261 φάρμακον ἀ. a murderous drug:—epith. of αῖμα, Orph.H.65.4. 2 of women, murdering their husbands, Pi.P.4.252. II as law-term, one convicted of manslaughter, homicide, Lys.10.7, D.23.29, cf. ib.216:—hence as a term of abuse, τοὺς ἀ. ἰχθυοπώλας Ath.6.228c, cf. Amphis 30. III ἀ. Κῶνος, a landmark at Athens, IG3.61 Aii 15.
German (Pape)
[Seite 219] Männer tödtend, Hektor, Il. 1, 242 u. sonst; χεῖρες 18, 317; μελίη, die Lanze, Hes. Sc. 420; φάρμακον Od. 1, 261. Bei Pind. P. 4, 252 Λήμνιαι γυναῖκες, die Mörderinnen ihrer Ehemänner; vgl. Eur. Hec. 1061; φροντίς Pallad. 139 (IX, 378). – Subst., der Mörder, Plat. Euthyd. 9 a; Lys. 10, 6; vgl. bes. Dem. 23, 29 ff.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀνδροφόνος: -ον, (*φένω) ὁ ἄνδρας φονεύων, Ὁμηριακὸν ἐπίθ. τοῦ Ἕκτορος Ἰλ. Ω. 724 κτλ.· τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως, Σ. 317: - ἐν Ὀδ. Α. 261, φάρμακον ἀνδρ. = φονικὸν φάρμακον: - ἐν γένει ὡς ἐπίθετον πολλῶν λέξεων, π.χ.: ἀνδροφόνος μελίη, φροντίς, σιωπή, σίδηρος, κτλ. 2) ἐπὶ γυναικῶν φονευσασῶν τοὺς ἄνδρας αὐτῶν, Λαμνιᾶν τ᾽ ἔθνει γυναικῶν ἀνδροφόνων Πινδ. Π. 4. 449. ΙΙ. ὡς ὄρος νομικός, ὁ ἀποδειχθεὶς ἔνοχος ἀνθρωποκτονίας, ἀνθρωποκτόνος, Λυσ. 116. 38, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 114Α, Δημ. 629 ἐν τέλ.: - Ἐντεῦθεν ὡς ἐπίθετον καταχραστοῦ, πρὸς τοὺς ἀνδροφόνους ἰχθυοπώλας Ἀθήν. 228C, Ἄμφιν ἐν «Πλάνῳ» 1. 8. καὶ αὐτόθι Meineke.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
homicide, meurtrier.
Étymologie: ἀνήρ, πεφνεῖν.
English (Autenrieth)
(root φεν): man-slaying; φάρμακον, ‘deadly,’ Od. 1.261.
English (Slater)
ἀνδροφόνος, -ον
1 murdering their husbands Λαμνιᾶν τ' ἔθνει γυναικῶν ἀνδροφόνων (P. 4.252)
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
• Alolema(s): arc. ἀνδραφόνος Sol.Lg.3; dór. ἀνδρεφόνος Hdn.Gr.2.418
I 1matador de hombres epít. elogioso o simplemente descriptivo, de Héctor Il.24.724, Hes.Fr.141.29, χεῖρες Il.18.317, φάρμακον Od.1.261, μελίη Hes.Sc.420, cf. Tyrt.1.52, Ἄρης Hes.Sc.98, ἐν ὑσμίναις ... ἀνδροφόνοις IGBulg.12.344.4 (Mesembria I a.C.), cf. Hdn.Gr.l.c.
2 asesino Sol.l.c., τὰς ἀνδροφόνους ... Ἰλιάδας E.Hec.1062, ἀ. γενόμενος Pl.Euthphr.9a, cf. Phd.114a, Lg.916c, Lys.10.7, 13.82, D.20.158, 23.29, 46, 216, Arist.Mir.832a18, ἡ ἐξαίτησις τῶν ἀ. IPr.121.26 (I a.C.), cf. OGI 218.99, Plu.2.1065f, LXX 2Ma.9.28, 1Ep.Ti.1.9, SB 12087B.4 (II d.C.), Theopomp.Hist.225, Plb.13.6.4, Luc.Asin.21, Pisc.14
•El Asesino tít. de una comedia de Filemón, Ath.663f
•de otra de Batón, Ath.163b.
3 asesino, malhechor como insulto τοὺς ἀ. ἰχθυοπώλας Ath.228c, cf. Amphis 30.
II que mata al marido γυναικῶν ἀνδροφόνων Pi.P.4.252.
III ἀ. Κῶνος un mojón en Atenas IG 22.2776A.51.
English (Strong)
from ἀνήρ and φόνος; a murderer: manslayer.
English (Thayer)
ἀνδροφονου, ὁ, a manslayer: Homer, Plato, Demosthenes, others) (Cf. φονεύς.)
Greek Monolingual
ἀνδροφόνος, -ον (Α)
1. εκείνος που φονεύει άνδρες, φονικός, θανατηφόρος
2. δολοφόνος
3. (για γυναίκα) η συζυγοκτόνος.
Greek Monotonic
ἀνδροφόνος: -ον (ἀνήρ, *φένω),
I. 1. δολοφόνος ανδρών, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
2. λέγεται για γυναίκες, αυτή που δολοφονεί τον σύζυγό της, σε Πίνδ.
II. ως δικανικός όρος, κάποιος που καταδικάστηκε για ανθρωποκτονία, ένοχος ανθρωποκτονίας, σε Πλάτ., Δημ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀνδροφόνος:
1) человекоубийственный, губительный, смертоносный (Ἓκτωρ, χεῖρες, φάρμακον Hom.; μελίη Hes.);
2) убивающая мужа (γυναῖκες Pind.).
II ὁ человекоубийца Lys., Plat., Dem.
Middle Liddell
ἀνήρ, *φένω
I. man-slaying, Il.
2. of women, murdering husbands, Pind.
II. as law-term, one convicted of manslaughter, a homicide, Plat., Dem.
Chinese
原文音譯:¢ndrofÒnoj 安得羅-賀挪士
詞類次數:名詞(1)
原文字根:人-謀殺(者)
字義溯源:謀殺犯,殺人的;由(ἀνήρ)*=人)與(φόνος)=謀殺)組成;而 (φόνος)出自(φαιλόνης / φελόνης)X*=殺)
出現次數:總共(1);提前(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 殺人的(1) 提前1:9