κοέω: Difference between revisions
Λιμῷ γὰρ οὐδέν ἐστιν ἀντειπεῖν ἔπος → Famem adeo responsare nil contra datur → Erfolgreich widerspricht dem Hunger nicht ein Wort
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|Transliteration C=koeo | |Transliteration C=koeo | ||
|Beta Code=koe/w | |Beta Code=koe/w | ||
|Definition=contr. κοῶ, [[mark]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], ἄστρωτος εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὲν πρᾶτ' οὐ κοῶ <span class="bibl">Epich.35</span> (prob.); σὺ δ' οὐ κοεῖς <span class="bibl">Anacr.4.14</span>; κοεῖν Hellad. in <span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.531</span> B.; <b class="b3">ἐκόησεν τοὔνεκεν</b>… <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>53</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>198</span>: etym. of [[Κοῖος]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>17</span>:—also (from κοάω) <b class="b3"> | |Definition=contr. [[κοῶ]], [[mark]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], [[ἄστρωτος]] εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὲν πρᾶτ' οὐ κοῶ <span class="bibl">Epich.35</span> (prob.); σὺ δ' οὐ κοεῖς <span class="bibl">Anacr.4.14</span>; κοεῖν Hellad. in <span class="bibl">Phot.<span class="title">Bibl.</span>p.531</span> B.; <b class="b3">ἐκόησεν τοὔνεκεν</b>… <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>53</span>, cf. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Eq.</span>198</span>: etym. of [[Κοῖος]], <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>17</span>:—also (from [[κοάω]]) <b class="b3">κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται</b>, and <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα</b>, Hsch.; [[ἔκομεν]] (sic)… [[ᾐσθόμεθα]], Id. (κοϝ-, cf. Skt. kavis '[[wise]]', Lat. [[caveo]].) | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''κοέω:''' ион. (= [[νοέω]]) замечать, слышать, воспринимать (Anacr.; ср. [[ἀμνοκῶν]] и [[θυοσκόος]]). | |elrutext='''κοέω:''' ион. (= [[νοέω]]) [[замечать]], [[слышать]], [[воспринимать]] (Anacr.; ср. [[ἀμνοκῶν]] и [[θυοσκόος]]). | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[remark]], [[learn]], [[hear]] (Anacr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., prob. also H. [cod. [[κοθεῖ]]]);<br />Derivatives: also [[κοάω]] in <b class="b3">κοᾳ̃ ἀκούει</b>, [[πεύθεται]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες ἠκούσαμεν</b>, [[ἐπυθόμεθα]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοάθη ἐπενοήθη</b>, [[ἐφωράθη]]; <b class="b3">κοᾶσαι αἰσθέσθαι</b> H.; - [[ἐκόησεν]] (Call. Fr. 53). - Seemingly primary <b class="b3">ἔκομεν εἴδομεν</b>, [[ἑωρῶμεν]], [[ᾐσθόμεθα]] H. (s. below). - Verbal adj. in <b class="b3">ἀνα-κῶς</b> (s. v.). <b class="b3">Λαο-κόων</b>, <b class="b3">εὑρυ-κόωσα</b> [[who learns from far]] (Euph. 112, H.) a. o. (cf. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [587] <b class="b2">*(s)keu(H)-</b> [[note]], [[see]], [[realize]], [[hear]]<br />Etymology: On [[κοίης]] etc. s. [[κοῖον]]. As iterative-intensive deverbative (after Zupitza KZ 40, 251 w. n. rather denominative) <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)έω</b> (beside which <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)άω</b>; Schwyzer 717ff.) identical with Lat. [[caveō]], [[cavēre]] (< <b class="b2">*covēre</b>) [[beware]]. A zero-grade primary formation is seen in Skt. <b class="b2">ā- | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[remark]], [[learn]], [[hear]] (Anacr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., prob. also H. [cod. [[κοθεῖ]]]);<br />Derivatives: also [[κοάω]] in <b class="b3">κοᾳ̃ ἀκούει</b>, [[πεύθεται]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοᾶμες ἠκούσαμεν</b>, [[ἐπυθόμεθα]]; <b class="b3">ἐκοάθη ἐπενοήθη</b>, [[ἐφωράθη]]; <b class="b3">κοᾶσαι αἰσθέσθαι</b> H.; - [[ἐκόησεν]] (Call. Fr. 53). - Seemingly primary <b class="b3">ἔκομεν εἴδομεν</b>, [[ἑωρῶμεν]], [[ᾐσθόμεθα]] H. (s. below). - Verbal adj. in <b class="b3">ἀνα-κῶς</b> (s. v.). <b class="b3">Λαο-κόων</b>, <b class="b3">εὑρυ-κόωσα</b> [[who learns from far]] (Euph. 112, H.) a. o. (cf. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [587] <b class="b2">*(s)keu(H)-</b> [[note]], [[see]], [[realize]], [[hear]]<br />Etymology: On [[κοίης]] etc. s. [[κοῖον]]. As iterative-intensive deverbative (after Zupitza KZ 40, 251 w. n. rather denominative) <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)έω</b> (beside which <b class="b3">κο(Ϝ)άω</b>; Schwyzer 717ff.) identical with Lat. [[caveō]], [[cavēre]] (< <b class="b2">*covēre</b>) [[beware]]. A zero-grade primary formation is seen in Skt. <b class="b2">ā-kúvate</b> [[have in view]]. Also in [[ἀκεύει]] (= [[ἀκέϜει]]?) [[τηρεῖ]] H. a cognate primary (full grade) verb has been assumed. (Unclear however [[ἔκομεν]]; s. Schwyzer 721 n. 10 a. 740). To these verbs several verbal nouns are found, e. g. Skt.. <b class="b2">kaví-</b> m. [[seeer]], [[poet]], [[wise man]]. - Beside IE. [[keu-]] there was [[skeu-]], s. [[θυοσκόος]]. Cf. also [[ἀκούω]] and [[κῦδος]]. More forms s. Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. [[caveō]], Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">čúju</b>. | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''κοέω''': {koéō}<br />'''Forms''': daneben [[κοάω]] in | |ftr='''κοέω''': {koéō}<br />'''Forms''': daneben [[κοάω]] in κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται; ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα; ἐκοάθη· ἐπενοήθη, ἐφωράθη; κοᾶσαι· αἰσθέσθαι H.; — ἐκόησεν (Kall. ''Fr''. 53). — Anscheinend primär [[ἔκομεν]]· [[εἴδομεν]], ἑωρῶμεν, ᾐσθόμεθα H. (vgl. unten). — Verbaladj. in [[ἀνακῶς]] (s. d.). [[Λαοκόων]], [[εὐρυκόωσα]] [[die weithin vernehmende]] (Euph. 112, H.) u. a. (vgl. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[bemerken]], [[vernehmen]], [[hören]] (Anakr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., wohl auch H. [cod. κοθεῖ]);<br />'''Derivative''': Zu [[κοίης]] usw. s. [[κοῖον]].<br />'''Etymology''': Als iterativ-intensives Deverbativum (nach Zupitza KZ 40, 251 u. A. eher denominativ) ist κο(ϝ)έω (woneben κο(ϝ)άω; Schwyzer 717ff.) mit lat. ''caveō'', ''cavēre'' (< *''covēre'') [[sich in acht nehmen]], [[sich vorsehen]] identisch. Eine schwundstufige Primärbildung ist in aind. ''ā''-''kuvate'' [[beabsichtigen]] zu belegen. Auch in [[ἀκεύει]] (= ἀκέϝει?)· τηρεῖ H. ist ein zugehöriges primäres (hochstufiges) Verb vermutet worden. (Unverständlich dagegen [[ἔκομεν]]; vgl. Schwyzer 721 A. 10 u. 740). Zu diesen Verbalformen gesellen sich mehrere Verbalnomina, z. B. aind. ''kaví''- m. [[Seher]], [[Dichter]], [[weiser Mann]]. — Neben idg. ''qeu''- gab es auch ''sqeu''-, s. [[θυοσκόος]]. Vgl. noch zu [[ἀκούω]] und [[κῦδος]]. Weitere, für das Griechische belanglose Formen mit reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 368ff., Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. ''caveō'', Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. ''čúju''.<br />'''Page''' 1,890-891 | ||
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Revision as of 16:08, 27 October 2022
English (LSJ)
contr. κοῶ, mark, perceive, hear, ἄστρωτος εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὲν πρᾶτ' οὐ κοῶ Epich.35 (prob.); σὺ δ' οὐ κοεῖς Anacr.4.14; κοεῖν Hellad. in Phot.Bibl.p.531 B.; ἐκόησεν τοὔνεκεν… Call.Fr.53, cf. Sch.Ar. Eq.198: etym. of Κοῖος, Corn.ND17:—also (from κοάω) κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται, and ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα, Hsch.; ἔκομεν (sic)… ᾐσθόμεθα, Id. (κοϝ-, cf. Skt. kavis 'wise', Lat. caveo.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1465] ion. = νοέω (vgl. κοάω), hören, merken; seltenes Wort; Schol. Ar. Equ. 198 u. VLL.; τὰ πρῶτ' οὐ κοῶ Epicharm. bei Ath. VI, 236 b; ἐκόησε Call. fr. 53. – Scholl. Od. 21, 145 leiten davon θυοσκόος ab; vgl. ἀμνοκῶν u. die Eigennamen auf -κόων. Auch κοάλεμος wird hierauf zurückgeführt. S. auch Buttm. Lexil. II p. 265.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
s'apercevoir, remarquer, comprendre.
Étymologie: R. κοϜ observer, surveiller.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κοέω: ион. (= νοέω) замечать, слышать, воспринимать (Anacr.; ср. ἀμνοκῶν и θυοσκόος).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κοέω: συνῃρ. κοῶ, νοῶ, παρατηρῶ, ἀκούω, ἄστρωτος εὕδω καὶ τὰ μὴ στρώτ’ οὐ κοῶ Ἐπίχ. 19. 14 Ahr. σὺ δ’ οὐ κοεῖς Ἀνακρ. 4· κοεῖν Ἑλλάδ. ἐν τῇ Φωτ. Βιβλιοθ. 531. 12· ἐκόησε Καλλ. Ἀποσπ. 53· πρβλ. Σχόλ. εἰς Ἀριστοφ. Ἱππ. 198. Παρ’ Ἡσυχ. εὑρίσκομεν «ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν», καὶ ἔκομεν... ᾐσθόμεθα». (Ἐκ τῆς ἁπλῆς ῥίζης παράγεται τὸ κοννέω, ὡσαύτως τὰ σύνθετα ἀμνοκῶν, εὐρυκόωσα, καὶ ἴσως κοάλεμος, ὡς καὶ τὰ κύρια ὀνόματα Δηϊκόων, Δημοκόων, Ἱπποκόων, Λαοκόων, Εὐρυκόωσα, Λαοκόωσα, ἴσως καὶ τὰ ἀκούω, ἀκοή. ― Πιθαν. ἐκ τῆς √ΚΟϜ, ἢ μᾶλλον ΣΚΟϜ· πρβλ. Σανσκρ. kav-is (vates), Λατ. cav-eo, cau-tus, πρὸς τὸ θυοσαόος, Γοτθ. us-skav-jan (νήφειν), Ἀρχ. Γερμαν. scaw-ôn (schauen)).
Greek Monotonic
κοέω: συνηρ. κοῶ, νοώ, παρατηρώ, ακούω, σε Ανακρ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: remark, learn, hear (Anacr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., prob. also H. [cod. κοθεῖ]);
Derivatives: also κοάω in κοᾳ̃ ἀκούει, πεύθεται; ἐκοᾶμες ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα; ἐκοάθη ἐπενοήθη, ἐφωράθη; κοᾶσαι αἰσθέσθαι H.; - ἐκόησεν (Call. Fr. 53). - Seemingly primary ἔκομεν εἴδομεν, ἑωρῶμεν, ᾐσθόμεθα H. (s. below). - Verbal adj. in ἀνα-κῶς (s. v.). Λαο-κόων, εὑρυ-κόωσα who learns from far (Euph. 112, H.) a. o. (cf. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [587] *(s)keu(H)- note, see, realize, hear
Etymology: On κοίης etc. s. κοῖον. As iterative-intensive deverbative (after Zupitza KZ 40, 251 w. n. rather denominative) κο(Ϝ)έω (beside which κο(Ϝ)άω; Schwyzer 717ff.) identical with Lat. caveō, cavēre (< *covēre) beware. A zero-grade primary formation is seen in Skt. ā-kúvate have in view. Also in ἀκεύει (= ἀκέϜει?) τηρεῖ H. a cognate primary (full grade) verb has been assumed. (Unclear however ἔκομεν; s. Schwyzer 721 n. 10 a. 740). To these verbs several verbal nouns are found, e. g. Skt.. kaví- m. seeer, poet, wise man. - Beside IE. keu- there was skeu-, s. θυοσκόος. Cf. also ἀκούω and κῦδος. More forms s. Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. caveō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. čúju.
Middle Liddell
to mark, perceive, hear, Anacr.
Frisk Etymology German
κοέω: {koéō}
Forms: daneben κοάω in κοᾷ· ἀκούει, πεύθεται; ἐκοᾶμες· ἠκούσαμεν, ἐπυθόμεθα; ἐκοάθη· ἐπενοήθη, ἐφωράθη; κοᾶσαι· αἰσθέσθαι H.; — ἐκόησεν (Kall. Fr. 53). — Anscheinend primär ἔκομεν· εἴδομεν, ἑωρῶμεν, ᾐσθόμεθα H. (vgl. unten). — Verbaladj. in ἀνακῶς (s. d.). Λαοκόων, εὐρυκόωσα die weithin vernehmende (Euph. 112, H.) u. a. (vgl. Bechtel Namenstudien 37f.).
Grammar: v.
Meaning: bemerken, vernehmen, hören (Anakr. 4, 14, Hellad. ap. Phot., wohl auch H. [cod. κοθεῖ]);
Derivative: Zu κοίης usw. s. κοῖον.
Etymology: Als iterativ-intensives Deverbativum (nach Zupitza KZ 40, 251 u. A. eher denominativ) ist κο(ϝ)έω (woneben κο(ϝ)άω; Schwyzer 717ff.) mit lat. caveō, cavēre (< *covēre) sich in acht nehmen, sich vorsehen identisch. Eine schwundstufige Primärbildung ist in aind. ā-kuvate beabsichtigen zu belegen. Auch in ἀκεύει (= ἀκέϝει?)· τηρεῖ H. ist ein zugehöriges primäres (hochstufiges) Verb vermutet worden. (Unverständlich dagegen ἔκομεν; vgl. Schwyzer 721 A. 10 u. 740). Zu diesen Verbalformen gesellen sich mehrere Verbalnomina, z. B. aind. kaví- m. Seher, Dichter, weiser Mann. — Neben idg. qeu- gab es auch sqeu-, s. θυοσκόος. Vgl. noch zu ἀκούω und κῦδος. Weitere, für das Griechische belanglose Formen mit reicher Lit. bei WP. 1, 368ff., Pok. 587f., W.-Hofmann s. caveō, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. čúju.
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