ἦρι: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
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|Definition=Ep. Adv. (Boeot. acc. to | |Definition=Ep. Adv. (Boeot. acc. to ''AB''1095) [[early]], ἦ. μάλ' Il.9.360; <b class="b3">μάλ' ἦ.</b> Od.20.156; <b class="b3">ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλ' ἦ.</b> 19.320; [[in the morning]], μαντεύεσθαι ''Schwyzer''789 (Cumae). ([[ᾱ]] ([[y]]) ερι, cf. [[ἠέριος]], [[ἄριστον]].) | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[early]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">ἠρι-γένεια</b> [[born early]] (Il.), surname of [[Ήώς]], also subst. for this goddess (Schwyzer 456, 474, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34), later also <b class="b3">-ής</b> (A. R.); <b class="b3">ἠρι-γέρων</b> "early grey", also the plant [[Senecio]] (Thphr.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [86] <b class="b2">*h₂eus-er-i</b> <b class="b2">(early) in the morning</b><br />Etymology: Seems to stand for <b class="b3">*ἤερι</b> (cf. [[ἠέριος]], <b class="b3">Ήερί-βοια</b>) < *[[ἄιερι]], which is explained as locative with lengthened grade beside full grade <b class="b3">*αἴερι</b> in <b class="b3">ἄρι-στον</b> [[breakfast]] (s. v.). To <b class="b3">*αἴερι</b> agrees exactly Goth. [[air]], OWNo. [[ār]] adv. [[early]] from IE <b class="b2">*ai̯er-i</b>. The noun is seen in Av. [[ayarǝ]], gen. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adv.<br />Meaning: [[early]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in <b class="b3">ἠρι-γένεια</b> [[born early]] (Il.), surname of [[Ήώς]], also subst. for this goddess (Schwyzer 456, 474, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34), later also <b class="b3">-ής</b> (A. R.); <b class="b3">ἠρι-γέρων</b> "early grey", also the plant [[Senecio]] (Thphr.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [86] <b class="b2">*h₂eus-er-i</b> <b class="b2">(early) in the morning</b><br />Etymology: Seems to stand for <b class="b3">*ἤερι</b> (cf. [[ἠέριος]], <b class="b3">Ήερί-βοια</b>) < *[[ἄιερι]], which is explained as locative with lengthened grade beside full grade <b class="b3">*αἴερι</b> in <b class="b3">ἄρι-στον</b> [[breakfast]] (s. v.). To <b class="b3">*αἴερι</b> agrees exactly Goth. [[air]], OWNo. [[ār]] adv. [[early]] from IE <b class="b2">*ai̯er-i</b>. The noun is seen in Av. [[ayarǝ]], gen. <b class="b2">ayąn</b> [[day]]. However, the lengthned grade is found nowhere else. Kiparsky (Lang. 43, 624-6) proposed to derive the form from a locative <b class="b2">*auseri</b> < <b class="b2">*h₂eus-</b>, cf. [[ἠώς]], [[in the early morning]]; cf. also [[ἠικανός]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Latest revision as of 10:47, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
Ep. Adv. (Boeot. acc. to AB1095) early, ἦ. μάλ' Il.9.360; μάλ' ἦ. Od.20.156; ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλ' ἦ. 19.320; in the morning, μαντεύεσθαι Schwyzer789 (Cumae). (ᾱ (y) ερι, cf. ἠέριος, ἄριστον.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1175] (vgl. ἔαρ), früh, am frühen Morgen, μάλ' ἦρι Od. 20, 156, ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλ' ἦρι 19, 320, ἦρι μάλα Il. 9, 360; Hesych. erkl. πρωΐ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
v. ἔαρ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἦρι: эп. adv. рано, ранним утром (всегда с μάλα): ἦ. μάλα или μάλ᾽ ἦ. Hom. ранним утром, с самого утра, чуть свет.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἦρι: Ἐπ. ἐπίρρ., πρωί, ἐνωρίς, Ὅμ., ὅστις συνάπτει αὐτὸ μετὰ τοῦ μάλα, ἦρι μάλ’ Ἰλ. Ι. 360· μάλ’ ἦρι Ὀδ. Υ. 156· ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλ’ ἦρι Τ. 320. (Ὁ Κούρτ. θεωρεῖ τὴν λέξιν ὡς ἀνήκουσαν εἰς τὴν ῥίζαν τοῦ ἠώς, ἠέριος, οὐχὶ ὡς δοτ. τοῦ ἦρ, ἔαρ· πρβλ. ἠριγένεια).
English (Autenrieth)
Greek Monotonic
ἦρι: Επικ. επίρρ., πρωί, νωρίς, σε Όμηρ.· ἦρι μάλ', μάλ' ἦρι, στον ίδ.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adv.
Meaning: early (Il.).
Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἠρι-γένεια born early (Il.), surname of Ήώς, also subst. for this goddess (Schwyzer 456, 474, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34), later also -ής (A. R.); ἠρι-γέρων "early grey", also the plant Senecio (Thphr.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [86] *h₂eus-er-i (early) in the morning
Etymology: Seems to stand for *ἤερι (cf. ἠέριος, Ήερί-βοια) < *ἄιερι, which is explained as locative with lengthened grade beside full grade *αἴερι in ἄρι-στον breakfast (s. v.). To *αἴερι agrees exactly Goth. air, OWNo. ār adv. early from IE *ai̯er-i. The noun is seen in Av. ayarǝ, gen. ayąn day. However, the lengthned grade is found nowhere else. Kiparsky (Lang. 43, 624-6) proposed to derive the form from a locative *auseri < *h₂eus-, cf. ἠώς, in the early morning; cf. also ἠικανός.
Middle Liddell
early, Hom.; ἦρι μάλ', μάλ' ἦρι Hom.
Frisk Etymology German
ἦρι: {ē̃ri}
Grammar: Adv.
Meaning: früh (Hom.).
Composita : Als Vorderglied z. B. in ἠριγένεια die frühgeborene (seit Il.), Beiname der Ἠώς, auch subst. für diese selbst (Schwyzer 456, 474, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34), später auch -ής (A. R.); ἠριγέρων "Frühgreis", Senecio (Thphr.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 56).
Etymology : Scheint zunächst für *ἤερι (vgl. ἠέριος, Ἠερίβοια) aus *ἄιερι zu stehen, das als dehnstufiger Lokativ neben hochstufigem *αἴερι in ἄριστον Frühstück (s. d.) erklärt wird. Zu *αἴερι stimmt genau got. air, awno. ār Adv. früh aus idg. *ai̯er-i; die Dehnstufe ist sonst nirgends belegt. Das entsprechende Nomen liegt als heteroklitisches Neutrum in aw. ayarə, Gen. ayąn Tag vor. — Weitgehende Kombinationen bei WP. 1, 2ff.
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