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|lshtext=<b>cŭmŭlo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to form [[into]] a [[heap]], to [[accumulate]], [[heap]], or [[pile]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Prop. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; esp. in Curt. and Tac.): materiem, Lucr. 1, 989: [[nubila]], id. 6, 191; 6, 518: stipites, Curt. 6, 6: harenas, id. 5, 1, 30: nivem, id. 5, 4, 88: [[arma]] in ingentem acervum, Liv. 45, 33, 1: pyram truncis nemorumque ruinā, Stat. Th. 6, 85.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: benefacta, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 64: omnia principatūs vocabula, Tac. H. 2, 80: honores in eam, id. A. 13, 2: [[tantum]] honorum [[atque]] opum in me cumulasti, id. ib. 14, 53; 1, 21: [[propemodum]] saeculi res in illum unum diem [[fortuna]] cumulavit, Curt. 4, 16, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> With [[special]] [[access]]. ideas ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[augment]] by heaping up, to [[increase]], [[heap]], [[amass]], [[accumulate]].<br /> <b>1</b> With abl.: [[funus]] funere, Lucr. 6, 1237 (cf. Liv. 26, 41, 8): aes alienum usuris, id. 2, 23, 6: haec aliis nefariis cumulant [[atque]] adaugent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; cf.: [[alio]] scelere hoc [[scelus]], id. Cat. 1, 6, 14: bellicam gloriam eloquentiā, id. Off. 1, 32, 116.—<br /> <b>2</b> Without abl.: invidiam, Liv. 3, 12, 8: injurias, id. 3, 37, 3: vitia, Tac. Or. 28: accesserunt quae cumularent religiones animis, Liv. 42, 20, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[make]] [[full]] by heaping up, to [[fill]] [[full]], [[fill]], [[overload]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: locum strage semiruti muri, Liv. 32, 17, 10: fossas corporibus, Tac. H. 4, 20: viscera Thyesteis [[mensis]], Ov. M. 15, 462: cumulatae flore ministrae, id. F. 4, 451: [[altaria]] donis, Verg. A. 11, 50; cf.: aras honore, donis, Liv. 8, 33, 21; Curt. 5, 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 204.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: altos [[lacus]] fervida musta, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 72; cf.: cumulata [[ligula]] salis cocti, a [[full]] [[spoon]], spoonful, Col. 2, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: non [[possum]] non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; cf.: ponebas cumulatum aliquem plurimis voluptatibus, id. Fin. 2, 19, 63: [[nunc]] [[meum]] cor cumulatur irā, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37: duplici dedecore cumulata [[domus]], Cic. Att. 12, 5, 1; cf.: [[orator]] omni laude [[cumulatus]], id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: tot honoribus [[cumulatus]], Tac. H. 3, 37: hoc [[vitio]] cumulata est Graecorum [[natio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18: [[neque]] tot adversis cumulant, [[overwhelm]], Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 55.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ex: (summum [[bonum]]) cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta, is made [[complete]], [[perfect]], = [[completus]], absolvitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: ad cumulandum [[gaudium]] ([[meum]]) conspectum mihi tuum defuisse, in [[order]] to [[make]] my [[joy]] [[full]], [[complete]], Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2; cf. under P. a., B. α.—Hence, cŭmŭlātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to II. A.) Increased, augmented: eādem mensurā reddere quā acceperis aut [[etiam]] cumulatiore, Cic. Brut. 4, 15: [[gloria]] cumulatior, Liv. 2, 47, 11; cf. id. 4, 60, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. B.) Filled [[full]], [[full]], [[complete]], [[perfect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[tantum]] accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse augendi in eo, [[quod]] mihi jam [[pridem]] cumulatum [[etiam]] videbatur, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5: hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumulataeque virtutis (est), id. Sest. 40, 86.—Poet.: veniam ... cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. [[cumulate]] referam, shall [[abundantly]] [[reward]], Verg. A. 4, 436.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: ineptitudinis [[cumulatus]], Caecil. ap. Non. p. 128, 15: scelerum cumulatissime, Plaut. Aul. 5, 16.—Adv.: cŭmŭ-lātē, in [[rich]] [[abundance]], [[abundantly]], [[copiously]] (freq. in Cic.; elsewh. [[very]] [[rare]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Att. 6, 3, 3 al.—Comp., Cic. Or. 17, 54.—Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; 10, 29 init. | |lshtext=<b>cŭmŭlo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to form [[into]] a [[heap]], to [[accumulate]], [[heap]], or [[pile]] up ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Prop. ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.; esp. in Curt. and Tac.): materiem, Lucr. 1, 989: [[nubila]], id. 6, 191; 6, 518: stipites, Curt. 6, 6: harenas, id. 5, 1, 30: nivem, id. 5, 4, 88: [[arma]] in ingentem acervum, Liv. 45, 33, 1: pyram truncis nemorumque ruinā, Stat. Th. 6, 85.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: benefacta, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 64: omnia principatūs vocabula, Tac. H. 2, 80: honores in eam, id. A. 13, 2: [[tantum]] honorum [[atque]] opum in me cumulasti, id. ib. 14, 53; 1, 21: [[propemodum]] saeculi res in illum unum diem [[fortuna]] cumulavit, Curt. 4, 16, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> With [[special]] [[access]]. ideas ([[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> To [[augment]] by heaping up, to [[increase]], [[heap]], [[amass]], [[accumulate]].<br /> <b>1</b> With abl.: [[funus]] funere, Lucr. 6, 1237 (cf. Liv. 26, 41, 8): aes alienum usuris, id. 2, 23, 6: haec aliis nefariis cumulant [[atque]] adaugent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; cf.: [[alio]] scelere hoc [[scelus]], id. Cat. 1, 6, 14: bellicam gloriam eloquentiā, id. Off. 1, 32, 116.—<br /> <b>2</b> Without abl.: invidiam, Liv. 3, 12, 8: injurias, id. 3, 37, 3: vitia, Tac. Or. 28: accesserunt quae cumularent religiones animis, Liv. 42, 20, 5.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[make]] [[full]] by heaping up, to [[fill]] [[full]], [[fill]], [[overload]], etc.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: locum strage semiruti muri, Liv. 32, 17, 10: fossas corporibus, Tac. H. 4, 20: viscera Thyesteis [[mensis]], Ov. M. 15, 462: cumulatae flore ministrae, id. F. 4, 451: [[altaria]] donis, Verg. A. 11, 50; cf.: aras honore, donis, Liv. 8, 33, 21; Curt. 5, 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 204.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Without abl.: altos [[lacus]] fervida musta, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 72; cf.: cumulata [[ligula]] salis cocti, a [[full]] [[spoon]], spoonful, Col. 2, 21, 2.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With abl.: non [[possum]] non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; cf.: ponebas cumulatum aliquem plurimis voluptatibus, id. Fin. 2, 19, 63: [[nunc]] [[meum]] cor cumulatur irā, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37: duplici dedecore cumulata [[domus]], Cic. Att. 12, 5, 1; cf.: [[orator]] omni laude [[cumulatus]], id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: tot honoribus [[cumulatus]], Tac. H. 3, 37: hoc [[vitio]] cumulata est Graecorum [[natio]], Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18: [[neque]] tot adversis cumulant, [[overwhelm]], Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 55.— *<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ex: (summum [[bonum]]) cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta, is made [[complete]], [[perfect]], = [[completus]], absolvitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: ad cumulandum [[gaudium]] ([[meum]]) conspectum mihi tuum defuisse, in [[order]] to [[make]] my [[joy]] [[full]], [[complete]], Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2; cf. under P. a., B. α.—Hence, cŭmŭlātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> (Acc. to II. A.) Increased, augmented: eādem mensurā reddere quā acceperis aut [[etiam]] cumulatiore, Cic. Brut. 4, 15: [[gloria]] cumulatior, Liv. 2, 47, 11; cf. id. 4, 60, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to II. B.) Filled [[full]], [[full]], [[complete]], [[perfect]].<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: [[tantum]] accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse augendi in eo, [[quod]] mihi jam [[pridem]] cumulatum [[etiam]] videbatur, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5: hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumulataeque virtutis (est), id. Sest. 40, 86.—Poet.: veniam ... cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. [[cumulate]] referam, shall [[abundantly]] [[reward]], Verg. A. 4, 436.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: ineptitudinis [[cumulatus]], Caecil. ap. Non. p. 128, 15: scelerum cumulatissime, Plaut. Aul. 5, 16.—Adv.: cŭmŭ-lātē, in [[rich]] [[abundance]], [[abundantly]], [[copiously]] (freq. in Cic.; elsewh. [[very]] [[rare]]), Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Att. 6, 3, 3 al.—Comp., Cic. Or. 17, 54.—Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; 10, 29 init. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>cŭmŭlō</b>,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre ([[cumulus]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> entasser, accumuler : [[materies]] cumulata Lucr. 1, 990, matière entassée ; cumulata [[arma]] et corpora Liv. 25, 16, 19, armes et corps entassés ; ut aliud [[super]] aliud cumularetur [[funus]] Liv. 26, 41, 8, en sorte que les morts s’entassaient les unes sur les autres ; sæculi [[res]] in unum diem [[fortuna]] cumulavit Curt. 4, 16, 10, la fortune a entassé les événements de tout un siècle en une seule journée ; probra in aliquem Tac. Ann. 1, 21, accumuler les outrages sur qqn, cf. 13, 2 ; 14, 53 || [[per]] acervos corporum, quos in media [[maxime]] acie cumulaverant Liv. 37, 43, 7, à travers les monceaux de cadavres qu’ils avaient accumulés surtout au centre de la ligne de bataille<br /><b>2</b> augmenter en entassant, grossir : scelere [[scelus]] Cic. Cat. 1, 14, ajouter un crime à un autre ; [[eloquentia]] bellicam laudem Cic. Off. 1, 116, cumuler l’éloquence et la gloire militaire ; æs alienum cumulatum usuris Liv. 2, 23, 6, dette grossie par les intérêts ; invidiam Liv. 3, 12, 8, accroître la haine, ajouter à la haine ; accesserunt quæ cumularent religiones animis Liv. 42, 20, 5, il s’ajouta d’autres prodiges pour augmenter dans les esprits les craintes superstitieuses || porter à son comble, couronner : totam eloquentiam Cic. de Or. 3, 91 ; [[gaudium]] Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2, donner son couronnement à toute l’éloquence, mettre le comble à la joie ; [[summum]] [[bonum]] cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta Cic. Fin. 5, 40, le souverain bien trouve son couronnement dans l’intégrité du corps et dans le parfait état de l’intelligence<br /><b>3</b> remplir en accumulant : aras oneratis lancibus Virg. En. 8, 284, charger les autels de plats garnis de viandes, cf. En. 11, 50 ; Liv. 8, 33, 21 ; Curt. 5, 1, 20 ; Tac. G. 27 ; [[locus]] strage semiruti muri [[cumulatus]] Liv. 32, 17, 10, lieu rempli des décombres du mur à moitié renversé || aliquem muneribus Virg. En. 5, 532, combler qqn de présents ; omni laude [[cumulatus]] Cic. de Or. 1, 20, pourvu de toutes les qualités, accompli ; plurimis et maximis voluptatibus [[cumulatus]] Cic. Fin. 2, 63, jouissant des plaisirs accumulés, les [[plus]] variés et les [[plus]] grands ; cumulari maximo gaudio Cic. Att. 14, 17 a, 1, être rempli de la joie la [[plus]] [[vive]] ; multis laudibus [[cumulatus]] Tac. H. 4, 39, chargé d’une foule d’éloges. | |||
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Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŭmŭlo: āvi, ātum, 1,
I v. a., to form into a heap, to accumulate, heap, or pile up (class.).
I In gen.
A Prop. (mostly post-Aug.; esp. in Curt. and Tac.): materiem, Lucr. 1, 989: nubila, id. 6, 191; 6, 518: stipites, Curt. 6, 6: harenas, id. 5, 1, 30: nivem, id. 5, 4, 88: arma in ingentem acervum, Liv. 45, 33, 1: pyram truncis nemorumque ruinā, Stat. Th. 6, 85.—
B Trop.: benefacta, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 64: omnia principatūs vocabula, Tac. H. 2, 80: honores in eam, id. A. 13, 2: tantum honorum atque opum in me cumulasti, id. ib. 14, 53; 1, 21: propemodum saeculi res in illum unum diem fortuna cumulavit, Curt. 4, 16, 10.—
II With special access. ideas (class.).
A To augment by heaping up, to increase, heap, amass, accumulate.
1 With abl.: funus funere, Lucr. 6, 1237 (cf. Liv. 26, 41, 8): aes alienum usuris, id. 2, 23, 6: haec aliis nefariis cumulant atque adaugent, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; cf.: alio scelere hoc scelus, id. Cat. 1, 6, 14: bellicam gloriam eloquentiā, id. Off. 1, 32, 116.—
2 Without abl.: invidiam, Liv. 3, 12, 8: injurias, id. 3, 37, 3: vitia, Tac. Or. 28: accesserunt quae cumularent religiones animis, Liv. 42, 20, 5.—
B To make full by heaping up, to fill full, fill, overload, etc.
1 Lit.
(a) With abl.: locum strage semiruti muri, Liv. 32, 17, 10: fossas corporibus, Tac. H. 4, 20: viscera Thyesteis mensis, Ov. M. 15, 462: cumulatae flore ministrae, id. F. 4, 451: altaria donis, Verg. A. 11, 50; cf.: aras honore, donis, Liv. 8, 33, 21; Curt. 5, 1, 20; Val. Fl. 1, 204.—
(b) Without abl.: altos lacus fervida musta, Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 72; cf.: cumulata ligula salis cocti, a full spoon, spoonful, Col. 2, 21, 2.—
2 Trop.
(a) With abl.: non possum non confiteri cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1; cf.: ponebas cumulatum aliquem plurimis voluptatibus, id. Fin. 2, 19, 63: nunc meum cor cumulatur irā, Caecil. ap. Cic. Cael. 16, 37: duplici dedecore cumulata domus, Cic. Att. 12, 5, 1; cf.: orator omni laude cumulatus, id. de Or. 1, 26, 118: tot honoribus cumulatus, Tac. H. 3, 37: hoc vitio cumulata est Graecorum natio, Cic. de Or. 2, 4, 18: neque tot adversis cumulant, overwhelm, Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 55.— *
(b) With ex: (summum bonum) cumulatur ex integritate corporis et ex mentis ratione perfecta, is made complete, perfect, = completus, absolvitur, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40. —
(g) Absol.: ad cumulandum gaudium (meum) conspectum mihi tuum defuisse, in order to make my joy full, complete, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 2; cf. under P. a., B. α.—Hence, cŭmŭlātus, a, um, P. a.
A (Acc. to II. A.) Increased, augmented: eādem mensurā reddere quā acceperis aut etiam cumulatiore, Cic. Brut. 4, 15: gloria cumulatior, Liv. 2, 47, 11; cf. id. 4, 60, 2.—
B (Acc. to II. B.) Filled full, full, complete, perfect.
(a) Absol.: tantum accessit ad amorem, ut mirarer locum fuisse augendi in eo, quod mihi jam pridem cumulatum etiam videbatur, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 5: hoc sentire et facere perfectae cumulataeque virtutis (est), id. Sest. 40, 86.—Poet.: veniam ... cumulatam morte remittam, i. e. cumulate referam, shall abundantly reward, Verg. A. 4, 436.—
(b) With gen.: ineptitudinis cumulatus, Caecil. ap. Non. p. 128, 15: scelerum cumulatissime, Plaut. Aul. 5, 16.—Adv.: cŭmŭ-lātē, in rich abundance, abundantly, copiously (freq. in Cic.; elsewh. very rare), Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 42; id. Div. 2, 1, 3; id. Att. 6, 3, 3 al.—Comp., Cic. Or. 17, 54.—Sup., Cic. Fam. 5, 11, 1; 10, 29 init.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cŭmŭlō,¹⁰ āvī, ātum, āre (cumulus), tr.,
1 entasser, accumuler : materies cumulata Lucr. 1, 990, matière entassée ; cumulata arma et corpora Liv. 25, 16, 19, armes et corps entassés ; ut aliud super aliud cumularetur funus Liv. 26, 41, 8, en sorte que les morts s’entassaient les unes sur les autres ; sæculi res in unum diem fortuna cumulavit Curt. 4, 16, 10, la fortune a entassé les événements de tout un siècle en une seule journée ; probra in aliquem Tac. Ann. 1, 21, accumuler les outrages sur qqn, cf. 13, 2 ; 14, 53
