κοῖλος: Difference between revisions
γλυκύ δ᾽ἀπείρῳ πόλεμος, πεπειραμένων δέ τις ταρβεῖ προσιόντα, νιν καρδίᾳ περισσῶς → A sweet thing is war to the inexperienced, but anyone who has tasted it trembles at its approach, exceedingly, in his heart (Pindar, for the Thebans, fr. 110)
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|Definition=η, ον, Aeol.and Ion. <b class="b3">κοίϊλος</b>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.12.6</span>; κόϊλος, α, ον, <span class="bibl">Anacr.9</span> (Comp. -ώτερα), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.5</span>, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.927</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hollow</b>, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships, κ. νῆες <span class="bibl">Il.1.26</span>, al. (later <b class="b3">κ. ναῦς</b> <b class="b2">hold</b> of the ship, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">D.32.5</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.107</span>); <b class="b3">κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ</b>, of the Trojan horse, <span class="bibl">Od.4.277</span>, <span class="bibl">8.507</span>; κ. σπέος <span class="bibl">12.93</span>; κ. πέτρα <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1081</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. κάπετος</b>, of a grave, <span class="bibl">Il.24.797</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1165</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1205</span>; κ. τάφρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>898</span> (anap.); κ. νάρθηξ <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>52</span>; ἄχερδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1596</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φλέψ</b> <b class="b2">vena cava</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>3</span>, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616d</span>; of vessels, ἀγγήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.2</span>; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1593</span>; ζύγαστρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; κύλικος . . κοῖλον κύτος Pl. Com.189; <b class="b3">κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός</b> silver and gold <b class="b2">plate</b>, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350b23</span>, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445; <b class="b3">νόμισμα κ</b>. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>11.18</span>; <b class="b2">sunk</b>, γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα <span class="title">SIG</span>1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.199</span> H. (but <b class="b3">κ. γραμμή</b> <b class="b2">curved</b> line, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>75.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν</b> <b class="b2">curved</b> canopy, <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">κ. ὑποδήματα</b> boots that reach to mid-leg, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.23</span> (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.84</span>); <b class="b3">κ. δέμνια</b> <b class="b2">empty</b> bed, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>901</span>; <b class="b3">κ. χείρ</b>, of a beggar, <span class="title">AP</span>12.212 (Strat.); κ. ἱστίον <span class="bibl">Poll.1.107</span>; <b class="b3">κοῖλος μήν</b> <b class="b2">short</b> month, <span class="bibl">Gem.8.3</span>, cf. κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος <span class="bibl">11.3</span>: Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Places, <b class="b2">lying in a hollow</b> or <b class="b2">forming a hollow</b>, <b class="b3">κ. Λακεδαίμων</b> <b class="b2">the vale of</b> L., <span class="bibl">Od.4.1</span>; κ. Θεσσαλίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; κ. Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">1387</span>; Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>1600</span>; κ. τόποι <span class="bibl">Plb.3.18.10</span>: as pr.n., K. <b class="b3">Συρία</b> the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, <span class="bibl">Id.1.3.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ</b> K. τῆς Εὐβοίης <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.13</span>; ἡ K. the <b class="b2">valley</b> of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, <span class="bibl">Id.6.103</span>, etc.: Comp., κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. λιμήν</b> harbour <b class="b2">lying between high cliffs</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.92</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αἰγιαλός</b> <b class="b2">embayed</b> beach, <span class="bibl">22.385</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος <span class="bibl">Th.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. ὁδός</b> <b class="b2">hollow</b> way, <span class="bibl">Il.23.419</span>; κ. ἄγυια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποταμός</b> a river <b class="b2">nearly empty</b> of water, <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.388a</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. ποταμός</b> <b class="b2">with deep bed</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.37.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ. καὶ τὰ δασέα</b> <b class="b2">ravines</b> grown with copsewood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα</b>, the sea <b class="b2">full of hollows</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">with a heavy swell</b> on, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.595</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.60.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. νοσήματα</b> <b class="b2">internal</b> complaints, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of the voice, <b class="b2">hollow</b>, <b class="b3">κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο</b> κοῖλον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.75</span> (though here <b class="b3">κοῖλον</b> may agree with <b class="b3">κόχλον</b>) ; φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.38</span>; ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Philos., <b class="b2">hollow, empty, void of content</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἀμείνους</b>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.170A.</span>: more freq.in Comp., <b class="b3">κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">pp.67,68</span>A.; <b class="b3">τὰ -ότερα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπέρτερα</b>, ib.p.143 A., cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">379</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">allow payments to lapse</b> for a day (cf. κοιλαίνω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1136.5</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1146.15</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">concave</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κυρτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 222b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1102a31</span>; κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.20</span>; of military formations, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bending, yielding</b>, κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1262</span>; σταθμὰ θυράων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Subst. <b class="b3">κοῖλον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">hollow, cavity</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109b</span>, al.; esp. of <b class="b2">cavities</b> in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1411</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας</b>] the <b class="b2">ventricles</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497a11</span>; τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 11.479a</span>; τὸ κ. τοῦ . . ποδός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: prov., <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι</b> to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.119</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>9</span> codd. (sed leg. <b class="b3">κύλα</b>) <b class="b3">; τὰ κ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">hollows of the side, flanks</b>, like [[κενεών]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας</b>, Hsch.</span> | |Definition=η, ον, Aeol.and Ion. <b class="b3">κοίϊλος</b>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Alc.15.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.12.6</span>; κόϊλος, α, ον, <span class="bibl">Anacr.9</span> (Comp. -ώτερα), cf. <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.5</span>, Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">2.927</span>:—<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">hollow</b>, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships, κ. νῆες <span class="bibl">Il.1.26</span>, al. (later <b class="b3">κ. ναῦς</b> <b class="b2">hold</b> of the ship, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.119</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>1.6.19</span>, <span class="bibl">D.32.5</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡ κ</b>. alone, <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Callix.1</span>; τὰ κ. <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.107</span>); <b class="b3">κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ</b>, of the Trojan horse, <span class="bibl">Od.4.277</span>, <span class="bibl">8.507</span>; κ. σπέος <span class="bibl">12.93</span>; κ. πέτρα <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>23</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1081</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. κάπετος</b>, of a grave, <span class="bibl">Il.24.797</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1165</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1205</span>; κ. τάφρος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>898</span> (anap.); κ. νάρθηξ <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>52</span>; ἄχερδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1596</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φλέψ</b> <b class="b2">vena cava</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Loc.Hom.</span>3</span>, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>616d</span>; of vessels, ἀγγήϊα <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.2</span>; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1593</span>; ζύγαστρον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>692</span>; κύλικος . . κοῖλον κύτος Pl. Com.189; <b class="b3">κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός</b> silver and gold <b class="b2">plate</b>, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Oec.</span>1350b23</span>, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445; <b class="b3">νόμισμα κ</b>. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>11.18</span>; <b class="b2">sunk</b>, γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα <span class="title">SIG</span>1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. <span class="bibl">Longin.<span class="title">Rh.</span>p.199</span> H. (but <b class="b3">κ. γραμμή</b> <b class="b2">curved</b> line, <span class="bibl">Hero <span class="title">Bel.</span>75.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν</b> <b class="b2">curved</b> canopy, <span class="title">Rev.Arch.</span>22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">κ. ὑποδήματα</b> boots that reach to mid-leg, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>6.23</span> (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε <span class="bibl">Ezek.<span class="title">Exag.</span>181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.7.84</span>); <b class="b3">κ. δέμνια</b> <b class="b2">empty</b> bed, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>901</span>; <b class="b3">κ. χείρ</b>, of a beggar, <span class="title">AP</span>12.212 (Strat.); κ. ἱστίον <span class="bibl">Poll.1.107</span>; <b class="b3">κοῖλος μήν</b> <b class="b2">short</b> month, <span class="bibl">Gem.8.3</span>, cf. κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος <span class="bibl">11.3</span>: Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ <span class="bibl">Epich.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of Places, <b class="b2">lying in a hollow</b> or <b class="b2">forming a hollow</b>, <b class="b3">κ. Λακεδαίμων</b> <b class="b2">the vale of</b> L., <span class="bibl">Od.4.1</span>; κ. Θεσσαλίη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.129</span>; κ. Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">1387</span>; Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IA</span>1600</span>; κ. τόποι <span class="bibl">Plb.3.18.10</span>: as pr.n., K. <b class="b3">Συρία</b> the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, <span class="bibl">Id.1.3.1</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ</b> K. τῆς Εὐβοίης <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.13</span>; ἡ K. the <b class="b2">valley</b> of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, <span class="bibl">Id.6.103</span>, etc.: Comp., κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>352b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κ. λιμήν</b> harbour <b class="b2">lying between high cliffs</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.92</span>; <b class="b3">κ. αἰγιαλός</b> <b class="b2">embayed</b> beach, <span class="bibl">22.385</span>; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος <span class="bibl">Th.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">κ. ὁδός</b> <b class="b2">hollow</b> way, <span class="bibl">Il.23.419</span>; κ. ἄγυια <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">κ. ποταμός</b> a river <b class="b2">nearly empty</b> of water, <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.388a</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. ποταμός</b> <b class="b2">with deep bed</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.21.37.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">e</span> <b class="b3">τὰ κ. καὶ τὰ δασέα</b> <b class="b2">ravines</b> grown with copsewood, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>325</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα</b>, the sea <b class="b2">full of hollows</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">with a heavy swell</b> on, <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.595</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.1.60.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">κ. νοσήματα</b> <b class="b2">internal</b> complaints, <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VA</span>3.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> of the voice, <b class="b2">hollow</b>, <b class="b3">κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο</b> κοῖλον <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.75</span> (though here <b class="b3">κοῖλον</b> may agree with <b class="b3">κόχλον</b>) ; φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Ner.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.38</span>; ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Philos., <b class="b2">hollow, empty, void of content</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ ἀμείνους</b>, <span class="bibl">Herm.<span class="title">in Phdr.</span>p.170A.</span>: more freq.in Comp., <b class="b3">κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">pp.67,68</span>A.; <b class="b3">τὰ -ότερα</b>, opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπέρτερα</b>, ib.p.143 A., cf. <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>96</span>; <b class="b3">χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ</b>. ib. <span class="bibl">379</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> <b class="b2">allow payments to lapse</b> for a day (cf. κοιλαίνω <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1136.5</span> (i B.C.); <b class="b3">οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1146.15</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">concave</b>, <b class="b3">τὸ κ</b>., opp. <b class="b3">τὸ κυρτόν</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 222b3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EN</span>1102a31</span>; κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.20</span>; of military formations, Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>11.1. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">bending, yielding</b>, κλῇθρα <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1262</span>; σταθμὰ θυράων <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> Subst. <b class="b3">κοῖλον, τό</b>, <b class="b2">hollow, cavity</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>109b</span>, al.; esp. of <b class="b2">cavities</b> in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1411</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας</b>] the <b class="b2">ventricles</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>496a13</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">497a11</span>; τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath. 11.479a</span>; τὸ κ. τοῦ . . ποδός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.48</span>: prov., <b class="b3">τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι</b> to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; <b class="b3">τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>2.119</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>9</span> codd. (sed leg. <b class="b3">κύλα</b>) <b class="b3">; τὰ κ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">hollows of the side, flanks</b>, like [[κενεών]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>630a3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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|lstext='''κοῖλος''': η, ον: Αἰολ. κόϊλος, α, ον, Ἀνακρ. 9· ἢ κώϊλος Ἀλκαῖ. 15 (κατὰ τὸν Ahr.)· πρβλ. Ἀπολλ. περὶ Συντάξ. 13. 28, Ἡρῳδιαν. π. π. μον. λέξ. 21. 2, κτλ.· (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[κυέω]]). Κοῖλος, ἔχων κοιλότητα, παρ’ Ὁμήρ., τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετ. πλοίων, κοῖλαι [[νῆες]], ― (παρὰ τοῖς [[μετέπειτα]], [[κοίλη]] [[ναῦς]], ἡ [[κοιλία]], τὰ [[κάτω]] μέρη τοῦ πλοίου, τὸ «ἀμπάρι», Ἡρόδ. 8. 119, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6. 19, Δημ. 883. 21· [[οὕτως]], ἡ [[κοίλη]] μόνον, Θεόκρ. 22. 12, Ἀθήν 206C· τὰ κοῖλα Ἀππ. Ἐμφύλ. 5. 107)· οὕτω καὶ ὁ δούρειος [[ἵππος]] καλεῖται κ. [[λόχος]], κ. [[δόρυ]] Ὀδ. Δ. 277, Θ. 507· [[συχνάκις]] [[μετὰ]] τῆς συγγενοῦς ἐννοίας τοῦ εὐρυχώρου (ὡς [[ἴσως]] προκειμένου περὶ πλοίων), κ. [[σπέος]] Ὀδ. Μ. 93, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 23, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1081· κ. [[κάπετος]], ἐπὶ τάφου, Ἰλ. Ω. 797, πρβλ. Αἴ. 1165, Ἀντ. 1205. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 898· ἐπὶ φυτῶν ὄντων ἐντὸς κοίλων, κ.τ.τ., [[νάρθηξ]] Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 52· [[ἄχερδος]] Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1597· [[κοίλη]] [[φλέψ]], ἴδε ἐν λέξ. [[φλέψ]]· [[σφόνδυλος]] κ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 616D· ― ἐπὶ ἀγγείων, ἀγγήια Ἡρόδ. 4. 2· κρατὴρ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1593· ζύγαστρον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 692· κύλικος… κοῖλον [[κύτος]] Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 9, κτλ.· ― κ. ὑποδήματα, ἐξικνούμενα [[μέχρι]] τοῦ μέσου τῆς κνήμης, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 6. 23· κ. δέμνια, ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κενῆς οὔσης, Σοφ. Τρ. 901· ― ἡ [[ἔννοια]] τοῦ κοῖλα κλῇθρα ἐν Ο. Τ. 1261 [[εἶναι]] προφανῶς ἡ αὐτὴ ὡς καὶ ἡ τοῦ κ. σταθμὰ θυράων ἐν Θεοκρ. 24. 15, ἀλλὰ τί [[εἶναι]] τοῦτο διαμένει ἀβέβαιον· ― κ. [[χείρ]], ἐπὶ ἐπαίτου (πρβλ. [[κοιλαίνω]]), Ἀνθ. Π. 12. 212· κ. [[ἱστίον]] [[Πολυδ]]. Α΄, 107· ― [[κοῖλος]] μήν, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. μήν. 2) ἐπὶ τόπων, κείμενος ἐν κοιλώματι ἢ σχηματίζων [[κοίλωμα]], [[κοίλη]] [[Λακεδαίμων]], ἡ κοιλὰς τῆς Λακεδαίμονος, Ὀδ. Δ. 1· κ. Θεσσαλία Ἡρόδ. 7. 129· κ. Ἄργος Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 378, 1387· Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοὶ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1600· ― [[οὕτως]] ὡς κύριον [[ὄνομα]], Κοίλη Συρία, ἡ [[χώρα]] ἡ μεταξὺ Λιβάνου καὶ Ἀντιλιβάνου, Πολύβ. 1. 3, 1, κτλ.· τὰ Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, αἱ μεταξὺ Καφηρέως καὶ Γεραιστοῦ ἀκταί, Ἡρόδ. 8. 13· ἡ Κοίλη, ἡ κοιλὰς τοῦ Ἰλισοῦ, ἐν τῷ ΝΔ. μέρει τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Ἡρόδ. 6. 103, Λεξικ. Γεωγρ. 1. σ. 263. β) κ. [[λιμήν]], ἐπὶ λιμένος κειμένου μεταξὺ ὑψηλῶν κρημνῶν, Ὀδ. Κ. 92· κ. [[αἰγιαλός]], [[κολπώδης]] ἀκτή, Χ. 385· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 2. γ) κ. ὁδός, βαθεῖα ὁδός, Ἰλ. Ν. 419· κ. ἀγυιὰ Πινδ. Ο. 9. 51. δ) κ. [[ποταμός]], σχεδὸν κενὸς ὕδατος, Θουκ. 7. 84 (παρὰ Οὐεργιλίῳ cava flumina crescunt)· τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Σωκράτ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 388Α, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 14. 27· [[ἀλλά]], κ. [[ποταμός]], ἔχων βαθεῖαν κοίτην, 22. 20, 4. ε) τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ [[δασέα]], αἱ φάραγγες αἱ κατάφυτοι μὲ δάση, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 325. 3) κ. [[θάλασσα]], ἅλς, ἡ [[πλήρης]] κοιλοτήτων [[θάλασσα]] δηλ. τρικυμιώδης, Πολύβ. 1. 60, 6, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 595. 4) [[κοῖλος]] ἄργυρος καὶ [[χρυσός]], δηλ. σκεύη ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ, Θεοπόμπ. Ἱστ. παρὰ Λογγίν. 43. 2, Ἀριστ. Οἰκ. 2. 25, Λουκ. Ἀλεκτρ. 24, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 68. 5) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ τῆς φωνῆς, βαθὺς καὶ [[ὑπόκωφος]], κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκάσατο κοῖλον Θεόκρ. 22. 75, (ἂν καὶ [[ἐνταῦθα]] τὸ κοῖλον δύναται νὰ συμφωνῇ πρὸς τὸ κόχλον)· φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρὺ Λουκ. Νέρων 6, Φιλόστρ. 128, πρβλ. Ἀριστείδ. Κοϊντιλ. σ. 24. κτλ.· πρβλ. [[κοιλοστομία]]. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ., κοῖλον, τό, [[κοιλότης]], [[κοίλωμα]], Πλάτ. Φαίδων 109Β, κ. ἀλλ.· ἰδίως ὡς τὸ [[κοιλία]], ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι κοιλοτήτων, τὰ κ. γαστρὸς Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1411· τὰ κ. τῆς καρδίας, αἱ κοιλίαι αὐτῆς, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 17, 2, κἑξ.· τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν [[αὐτόθι]] 17, 15· τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 479Α· τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς Ἱππ. 1153Η, κτλ.· παροιμ., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι, τὰ νῦν: «δείχνω τὴ ῥάχιν μου», «ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων» Ἡσύχ.· τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου Ἱππ. 642. 49., 566. 11· τὰ κοῖλα μόνον, αἱ κοιλότητες τῶν πλευρῶν, αἱ λαγόνες, ὡς τὸ [[κενεών]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 44, 9. 2) ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Θουκ. 7. 52. 3) τὰ κοῖλα, τὸ [[κοίλωμα]] τοῦ πλοίου, Τουρκ. τὸ «ἀμπάρι» (ἴδε ἐν ἀρχ.). 4) τὸ κ., τὸ [[ἔνδοθεν]] θεωρούμενον [[σχῆμα]] τῆς περιφερείας κύκλου, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κυρτὸν (τὸ [[ἔξωθεν]] θεωρούμενον), Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 7. 13, 4, Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 13, 10, κ. ἀλλ. | |||
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Revision as of 09:55, 5 August 2017
English (LSJ)
η, ον, Aeol.and Ion. κοίϊλος, prob. in Alc.15.5, Mimn.12.6; κόϊλος, α, ον, Anacr.9 (Comp. -ώτερα), cf. A.D.Pron.87.5, Hdn.Gr.2.927:—
A hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships, κ. νῆες Il.1.26, al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt.8.119, X.HG1.6.19, D.32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc.22.12, Callix.1; τὰ κ. App.BC5.107); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od.4.277, 8.507; κ. σπέος 12.93; κ. πέτρα A. Eu.23, S.Ph.1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.24.797, S.Aj.1165 (anap.), cf. Ant.1205; κ. τάφρος E.Alc.898 (anap.); κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op.52; ἄχερδος S.OC1596; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp.Loc.Hom.3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668; σφόνδυλος κ. Pl.R.616d; of vessels, ἀγγήϊα Hdt.4.2; κρατήρ S.OC1593; ζύγαστρον Id.Tr.692; κύλικος . . κοῖλον κύτος Pl. Com.189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S.Fr.378, Arist.Oec.1350b23, etc.; κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18; sunk, γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα SIG1011.15 (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin.Rh.p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel.75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch.22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael.NA6.23 (κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek.Exag.181, cf. Poll.7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S.Tr.901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP12.212 (Strat.); κ. ἱστίον Poll.1.107; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem.8.3, cf. κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3: Comp., -ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich.81. 2 of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κ. Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., Od.4.1; κ. Θεσσαλίη Hdt.7.129; κ. Ἄργος S.OC378, 1387; Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί E. IA1600; κ. τόποι Plb.3.18.10: as pr.n., K. Συρία the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id.1.3.1, etc.; τὰ K. τῆς Εὐβοίης Hdt. 8.13; ἡ K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id.6.103, etc.: Comp., κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας Arist.Mete.352b33. b κ. λιμήν harbour lying between high cliffs, Od.10.92; κ. αἰγιαλός embayed beach, 22.385; ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Th.7.52. c κ. ὁδός hollow way, Il.23.419; κ. ἄγυια Pi.O.9.34. d κ. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Th.7.84; τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr. ap. Ath.9.388a; but κ. ποταμός with deep bed, Plb.21.37.4. e τὰ κ. καὶ τὰ δασέα ravines grown with copsewood, Ar.Nu.325. 3 κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595, Plb.1.60.6. 4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, Philostr. VA3.44. II metaph., 1 of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο κοῖλον Theoc.22.75 (though here κοῖλον may agree with κόχλον) ; φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc.Ner.6, Philostr.VA3.38; ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων Aristid.Quint.1.10. 2 Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι, opp. αἱ ἀμείνους, Herm.in Phdr.p.170A.: more freq.in Comp., κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή, ib.pp.67,68A.; τὰ -ότερα, opp. τὰ ὑπέρτερα, ib.p.143 A., cf. Dam.Pr.96; χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ. ib. 379. 3 ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι allow payments to lapse for a day (cf. κοιλαίνω 11.2), BGU1136.5 (i B.C.); οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.). III concave, τὸ κ., opp. τὸ κυρτόν, Arist.Ph. 222b3, EN1102a31; κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα Philostr.Im.2.20; of military formations, Ascl.Tact.11.1. 2 bending, yielding, κλῇθρα S. OT1262; σταθμὰ θυράων Theoc.24.15. IV Subst. κοῖλον, τό, hollow, cavity, Pl.Phd.109b, al.; esp. of cavities in the body, τὰ κ. γαστρός E.Ph.1411; τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας] the ventricles, Arist.HA496a13; τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν ib.497a11; τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod. ap. Ath. 11.479a; τὸ κ. τοῦ . . ποδός Hp.Epid.5.48: prov., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου, Hp.Mul.2.119, Nat.Mul.9 codd. (sed leg. κύλα) ; τὰ κ. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like κενεών, Arist.HA630a3. 2 κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας, Hsch.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κοῖλος: η, ον: Αἰολ. κόϊλος, α, ον, Ἀνακρ. 9· ἢ κώϊλος Ἀλκαῖ. 15 (κατὰ τὸν Ahr.)· πρβλ. Ἀπολλ. περὶ Συντάξ. 13. 28, Ἡρῳδιαν. π. π. μον. λέξ. 21. 2, κτλ.· (ἴδε ἐν λέξ. κυέω). Κοῖλος, ἔχων κοιλότητα, παρ’ Ὁμήρ., τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετ. πλοίων, κοῖλαι νῆες, ― (παρὰ τοῖς μετέπειτα, κοίλη ναῦς, ἡ κοιλία, τὰ κάτω μέρη τοῦ πλοίου, τὸ «ἀμπάρι», Ἡρόδ. 8. 119, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 1. 6. 19, Δημ. 883. 21· οὕτως, ἡ κοίλη μόνον, Θεόκρ. 22. 12, Ἀθήν 206C· τὰ κοῖλα Ἀππ. Ἐμφύλ. 5. 107)· οὕτω καὶ ὁ δούρειος ἵππος καλεῖται κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ Ὀδ. Δ. 277, Θ. 507· συχνάκις μετὰ τῆς συγγενοῦς ἐννοίας τοῦ εὐρυχώρου (ὡς ἴσως προκειμένου περὶ πλοίων), κ. σπέος Ὀδ. Μ. 93, πρβλ. Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 23, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1081· κ. κάπετος, ἐπὶ τάφου, Ἰλ. Ω. 797, πρβλ. Αἴ. 1165, Ἀντ. 1205. Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 898· ἐπὶ φυτῶν ὄντων ἐντὸς κοίλων, κ.τ.τ., νάρθηξ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 52· ἄχερδος Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1597· κοίλη φλέψ, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. φλέψ· σφόνδυλος κ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 616D· ― ἐπὶ ἀγγείων, ἀγγήια Ἡρόδ. 4. 2· κρατὴρ Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1593· ζύγαστρον ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τρ. 692· κύλικος… κοῖλον κύτος Πλάτ. Κωμ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 9, κτλ.· ― κ. ὑποδήματα, ἐξικνούμενα μέχρι τοῦ μέσου τῆς κνήμης, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 6. 23· κ. δέμνια, ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης κενῆς οὔσης, Σοφ. Τρ. 901· ― ἡ ἔννοια τοῦ κοῖλα κλῇθρα ἐν Ο. Τ. 1261 εἶναι προφανῶς ἡ αὐτὴ ὡς καὶ ἡ τοῦ κ. σταθμὰ θυράων ἐν Θεοκρ. 24. 15, ἀλλὰ τί εἶναι τοῦτο διαμένει ἀβέβαιον· ― κ. χείρ, ἐπὶ ἐπαίτου (πρβλ. κοιλαίνω), Ἀνθ. Π. 12. 212· κ. ἱστίον Πολυδ. Α΄, 107· ― κοῖλος μήν, ἴδε ἐν λέξ. μήν. 2) ἐπὶ τόπων, κείμενος ἐν κοιλώματι ἢ σχηματίζων κοίλωμα, κοίλη Λακεδαίμων, ἡ κοιλὰς τῆς Λακεδαίμονος, Ὀδ. Δ. 1· κ. Θεσσαλία Ἡρόδ. 7. 129· κ. Ἄργος Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 378, 1387· Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοὶ Εὐρ. Ι. Α. 1600· ― οὕτως ὡς κύριον ὄνομα, Κοίλη Συρία, ἡ χώρα ἡ μεταξὺ Λιβάνου καὶ Ἀντιλιβάνου, Πολύβ. 1. 3, 1, κτλ.· τὰ Κοῖλα τῆς Εὐβοίας, αἱ μεταξὺ Καφηρέως καὶ Γεραιστοῦ ἀκταί, Ἡρόδ. 8. 13· ἡ Κοίλη, ἡ κοιλὰς τοῦ Ἰλισοῦ, ἐν τῷ ΝΔ. μέρει τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Ἡρόδ. 6. 103, Λεξικ. Γεωγρ. 1. σ. 263. β) κ. λιμήν, ἐπὶ λιμένος κειμένου μεταξὺ ὑψηλῶν κρημνῶν, Ὀδ. Κ. 92· κ. αἰγιαλός, κολπώδης ἀκτή, Χ. 385· ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ. 2. γ) κ. ὁδός, βαθεῖα ὁδός, Ἰλ. Ν. 419· κ. ἀγυιὰ Πινδ. Ο. 9. 51. δ) κ. ποταμός, σχεδὸν κενὸς ὕδατος, Θουκ. 7. 84 (παρὰ Οὐεργιλίῳ cava flumina crescunt)· τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Σωκράτ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 388Α, Αἰλ. π. Ζ. 14. 27· ἀλλά, κ. ποταμός, ἔχων βαθεῖαν κοίτην, 22. 20, 4. ε) τὰ κοῖλα καὶ τὰ δασέα, αἱ φάραγγες αἱ κατάφυτοι μὲ δάση, Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 325. 3) κ. θάλασσα, ἅλς, ἡ πλήρης κοιλοτήτων θάλασσα δηλ. τρικυμιώδης, Πολύβ. 1. 60, 6, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Β. 595. 4) κοῖλος ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός, δηλ. σκεύη ἀργυρᾶ καὶ χρυσᾶ, Θεοπόμπ. Ἱστ. παρὰ Λογγίν. 43. 2, Ἀριστ. Οἰκ. 2. 25, Λουκ. Ἀλεκτρ. 24, πρβλ. Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 68. 5) μεταφορ., ἐπὶ τῆς φωνῆς, βαθὺς καὶ ὑπόκωφος, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκάσατο κοῖλον Θεόκρ. 22. 75, (ἂν καὶ ἐνταῦθα τὸ κοῖλον δύναται νὰ συμφωνῇ πρὸς τὸ κόχλον)· φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρὺ Λουκ. Νέρων 6, Φιλόστρ. 128, πρβλ. Ἀριστείδ. Κοϊντιλ. σ. 24. κτλ.· πρβλ. κοιλοστομία. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ., κοῖλον, τό, κοιλότης, κοίλωμα, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 109Β, κ. ἀλλ.· ἰδίως ὡς τὸ κοιλία, ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν τῷ σώματι κοιλοτήτων, τὰ κ. γαστρὸς Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1411· τὰ κ. τῆς καρδίας, αἱ κοιλίαι αὐτῆς, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 1. 17, 2, κἑξ.· τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν αὐτόθι 17, 15· τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Ἀπολλόδ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 479Α· τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς Ἱππ. 1153Η, κτλ.· παροιμ., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι, τὰ νῦν: «δείχνω τὴ ῥάχιν μου», «ἐπὶ τῶν εἰς φυγὴν τρεπομένων» Ἡσύχ.· τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου Ἱππ. 642. 49., 566. 11· τὰ κοῖλα μόνον, αἱ κοιλότητες τῶν πλευρῶν, αἱ λαγόνες, ὡς τὸ κενεών, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 44, 9. 2) ἐν τῷ κοίλῳ καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Θουκ. 7. 52. 3) τὰ κοῖλα, τὸ κοίλωμα τοῦ πλοίου, Τουρκ. τὸ «ἀμπάρι» (ἴδε ἐν ἀρχ.). 4) τὸ κ., τὸ ἔνδοθεν θεωρούμενον σχῆμα τῆς περιφερείας κύκλου, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ κυρτὸν (τὸ ἔξωθεν θεωρούμενον), Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 7. 13, 4, Ἠθικ. Νικ. 1. 13, 10, κ. ἀλλ.
