infelix: Difference between revisions
Αὐρήλιοι... πατρὶ... καὶ μητρὶ... μνήμης χάριν → The Aurelii, in memory of their father and mother (inscription from Aizonai, Phrygia)
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>in-fēlix</b>: īcis, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> [[unfruitful]], not [[fertile]]: [[vulgus]] infelicem arborem eam appellat, [[quoniam]] [[nihil]] ferat, nec seratur [[unquam]], Plin. 24, 9, 41, § 68; cf. id. 16, 26, 45, § 108; [[hence]], of the [[gallows]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6: [[tellus]] frugibus, Verg. G. 2, 239; cf. ib. 2, 314: [[lolium]], id. E. 5, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Unfortunate, [[unhappy]], [[miserable]] ([[class]].): [[crux]] infelici et aerumnoso comparabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162: [[homo]] miserrimus [[atque]] infelicissimus, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119: [[patria]], Verg. A. 9, 786: [[fama]], id. ib. 12, 608.—With gen.: animi Phoenissa, Verg. A. 4, 529: fidei, Sil. 12, 432: ausi, id. 9, 627.—Comp.: infelicior domi [[quam]] militiae, Liv. 5, 12, 1. — Sup.: [[femina]], Quint. 8, 5, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> Act., causing [[misfortune]] or [[calamity]], [[unlucky]], [[calamitous]]: [[infelix]] rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 2, 26, 64: [[terra]] fingenti Prometheo, Prop. 3, 5, 7: [[thalamus]], Verg. A. 6, 521: [[balteus]], id. ib. 12, 941: [[vates]], [[prophetess]] of [[ill]], id. ib. 3, 246: [[erga]] plebem [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9: [[opera]], Quint. 10, 1, 7: [[sollicitudo]], id. 12, 10, 77: [[paupertas]], Juv. 3, 152 al.— Hence, adv.: infēlīcĭter, [[unhappily]], [[unfortunately]]: [[fit]] mihi [[obviam]] [[infeliciter]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 36: tentata res, Liv. 1, 45, 3: [[totiens]] temptata [[arma]], id. 2, 35, 8.—Comp.: infelicius, Sen. Contr. 5, 33; Quint. 8, 6, 33. — Sup.: infelicissime, Aug. Civ. Dei, 12, 13. | |lshtext=<b>in-fēlix</b>: īcis, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> [[unfruitful]], not [[fertile]]: [[vulgus]] infelicem arborem eam appellat, [[quoniam]] [[nihil]] ferat, nec seratur [[unquam]], Plin. 24, 9, 41, § 68; cf. id. 16, 26, 45, § 108; [[hence]], of the [[gallows]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6: [[tellus]] frugibus, Verg. G. 2, 239; cf. ib. 2, 314: [[lolium]], id. E. 5, 37.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Unfortunate, [[unhappy]], [[miserable]] ([[class]].): [[crux]] infelici et aerumnoso comparabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162: [[homo]] miserrimus [[atque]] infelicissimus, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119: [[patria]], Verg. A. 9, 786: [[fama]], id. ib. 12, 608.—With gen.: animi Phoenissa, Verg. A. 4, 529: fidei, Sil. 12, 432: ausi, id. 9, 627.—Comp.: infelicior domi [[quam]] militiae, Liv. 5, 12, 1. — Sup.: [[femina]], Quint. 8, 5, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> Act., causing [[misfortune]] or [[calamity]], [[unlucky]], [[calamitous]]: [[infelix]] rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 2, 26, 64: [[terra]] fingenti Prometheo, Prop. 3, 5, 7: [[thalamus]], Verg. A. 6, 521: [[balteus]], id. ib. 12, 941: [[vates]], [[prophetess]] of [[ill]], id. ib. 3, 246: [[erga]] plebem [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9: [[opera]], Quint. 10, 1, 7: [[sollicitudo]], id. 12, 10, 77: [[paupertas]], Juv. 3, 152 al.— Hence, adv.: infēlīcĭter, [[unhappily]], [[unfortunately]]: [[fit]] mihi [[obviam]] [[infeliciter]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 36: tentata res, Liv. 1, 45, 3: [[totiens]] temptata [[arma]], id. 2, 35, 8.—Comp.: infelicius, Sen. Contr. 5, 33; Quint. 8, 6, 33. — Sup.: infelicissime, Aug. Civ. Dei, 12, 13. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>īnfēlīx</b>,⁸ īcis,<br /><b>1</b> improductif, stérile : Plin. 24, 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 239, etc. || [fig.] [[infelix]] [[opera]] Quint. 10, 1, 7, travail stérile<br /><b>2</b> malheureux, infortuné : Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 162 ; -cissimus Cic. Amer. 119 ; -cior Liv. 5, 12, 1 || [avec gén. sous le rapport de] : Sil. 9, 627 ; 12, 432 ; [avec abl.] Hor. P. 34<br /><b>3</b> qui cause du malheur, misérable, [[triste]], funeste : <b> a)</b> [[infelix]] [[rei]] publicæ Cic. Phil. 2, 64, funeste à l’État ; <b> b)</b> [[arbor]] [[infelix]], arbre [[sinistre]] [dont les fruits étaient consacrés aux dieux infernaux, v. Macr. Sat. 2, 16, 2 ; ou stérile et condamné par la religion, v. Plin. 16, 108 ], où l’on pendait les condamnés : Cic. Rab. perd. 13 ; [[infelix]] [[studium]] Liv. 3, 56, 9, zèle funeste. | |||
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Revision as of 06:56, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-fēlix: īcis, adj.,
I unfruitful, not fertile: vulgus infelicem arborem eam appellat, quoniam nihil ferat, nec seratur unquam, Plin. 24, 9, 41, § 68; cf. id. 16, 26, 45, § 108; hence, of the gallows, Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. Liv. 1, 26, 6: tellus frugibus, Verg. G. 2, 239; cf. ib. 2, 314: lolium, id. E. 5, 37.—
II Transf.
A Unfortunate, unhappy, miserable (class.): crux infelici et aerumnoso comparabatur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 162: homo miserrimus atque infelicissimus, id. Rosc. Am. 41, 119: patria, Verg. A. 9, 786: fama, id. ib. 12, 608.—With gen.: animi Phoenissa, Verg. A. 4, 529: fidei, Sil. 12, 432: ausi, id. 9, 627.—Comp.: infelicior domi quam militiae, Liv. 5, 12, 1. — Sup.: femina, Quint. 8, 5, 21. —
B Act., causing misfortune or calamity, unlucky, calamitous: infelix rei publicae, Cic. Phil. 2, 26, 64: terra fingenti Prometheo, Prop. 3, 5, 7: thalamus, Verg. A. 6, 521: balteus, id. ib. 12, 941: vates, prophetess of ill, id. ib. 3, 246: erga plebem studium, Liv. 3, 56, 9: opera, Quint. 10, 1, 7: sollicitudo, id. 12, 10, 77: paupertas, Juv. 3, 152 al.— Hence, adv.: infēlīcĭter, unhappily, unfortunately: fit mihi obviam infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 36: tentata res, Liv. 1, 45, 3: totiens temptata arma, id. 2, 35, 8.—Comp.: infelicius, Sen. Contr. 5, 33; Quint. 8, 6, 33. — Sup.: infelicissime, Aug. Civ. Dei, 12, 13.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
īnfēlīx,⁸ īcis,
1 improductif, stérile : Plin. 24, 68 ; Virg. G. 2, 239, etc.
