pugno: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and [[very]] [[rarely]]<br /><b>I</b> a. [[root]] pug-, to [[thrust]], [[strike]], [[whence]] [[pugil]], [[pungo]], etc.], to [[fight]], [[either]] [[singly]] or in armies, to [[combat]], [[give]] [[battle]], [[engage]], [[contend]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] sinistrā impeditā [[satis]] [[commode]] pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[scutum]] manu emittere et [[nudo]] corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: [[eminus]] lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: [[cominus]] in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on [[horseback]], id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de [[loco]], Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro [[muro]] toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore [[loco]], id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne [[quis]] [[extra]] ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex [[aequo]] pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui [[contra]] [[imperium]] in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: [[saepe]] [[ante]] paucis strenuis [[advorsum]] multitudinem [[bene]] pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: [[advorsum]] Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec [[pugna]] est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: [[pugna]] summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. [[pass]].: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the [[battle]] is fought, [[they]] [[fight]], Caes. B. G. 7, 84: [[cominus]] gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari [[quoque]] pugnetur [[velut]] e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[contend]], [[conflict]], [[disagree]], [[oppose]], [[contradict]]; usu. [[with]] dat. of [[person]], or [[with]] cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to [[contend]] not [[very]] [[strongly]], id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone [[etiam]] pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet [[vulgus]] habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras [[excors]], ut totā in oratione tuā [[tecum]] [[ipse]] pugnares, [[you]] contradicted [[yourself]], Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat [[sententia]] [[secum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis [[furor]], Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis [[pila]], id. 4, 298: [[frigida]] pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., [[cold]] bodies contended [[with]] [[hot]], [[moist]] [[with]] [[dry]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: [[humus]], Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[struggle]], [[strive]], to endeavor, [[take]] pains, [[exert]] one's [[self]] for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): illud [[pugna]] et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc [[solum]] hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: [[incerto]] [[pedum]] pugnat non [[stare]] tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: [[pugnantia]] te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102. | |lshtext=<b>pugno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and [[very]] [[rarely]]<br /><b>I</b> a. [[root]] pug-, to [[thrust]], [[strike]], [[whence]] [[pugil]], [[pungo]], etc.], to [[fight]], [[either]] [[singly]] or in armies, to [[combat]], [[give]] [[battle]], [[engage]], [[contend]] ([[very]] freq. and [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[neque]] sinistrā impeditā [[satis]] [[commode]] pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: [[scutum]] manu emittere et [[nudo]] corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: [[eminus]] lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: [[cominus]] in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on [[horseback]], id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de [[loco]], Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro [[muro]] toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore [[loco]], id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne [[quis]] [[extra]] ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex [[aequo]] pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui [[contra]] [[imperium]] in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: [[saepe]] [[ante]] paucis strenuis [[advorsum]] multitudinem [[bene]] pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: [[advorsum]] Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. [[Don]]. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec [[pugna]] est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: [[pugna]] summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. [[pass]].: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the [[battle]] is fought, [[they]] [[fight]], Caes. B. G. 7, 84: [[cominus]] gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari [[quoque]] pugnetur [[velut]] e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[contend]], [[conflict]], [[disagree]], [[oppose]], [[contradict]]; usu. [[with]] dat. of [[person]], or [[with]] cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to [[contend]] not [[very]] [[strongly]], id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone [[etiam]] pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet [[vulgus]] habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras [[excors]], ut totā in oratione tuā [[tecum]] [[ipse]] pugnares, [[you]] contradicted [[yourself]], Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat [[sententia]] [[secum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis [[furor]], Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis [[pila]], id. 4, 298: [[frigida]] pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., [[cold]] bodies contended [[with]] [[hot]], [[moist]] [[with]] [[dry]], etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: [[humus]], Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[struggle]], [[strive]], to endeavor, [[take]] pains, [[exert]] one's [[self]] for [[any]] [[thing]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): illud [[pugna]] et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc [[solum]] hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., [[with]] inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: [[incerto]] [[pedum]] pugnat non [[stare]] tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: [[pugnantia]] te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>pugnō</b>,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre ([[pugnus]]), intr., combattre à coups de poing,<br /><b>1</b> combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d’armées] : [[eminus]], [[cominus]] combattre de loin, de près, v. ces mots ; ex equo Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au pl.), combattre à cheval || [avec cum ] Cic. Balbo 22, etc.; Cæs. ; Liv. 10, 36, 8, combattre avec (contre) qqn || [avec [[contra]] ] Cic. Phil. 2, 75 || [avec in acc.] : Quadr. Ann. 1 d. Gell. 17, 2, 12 ; Sall. C. 9, 4 ; 52, 30 ; Liv. 8, 6, 16 ; 8, 7, 15 ; 10, 43, 3 ; cf. Liv. 27, 18, 19 ; 27, 48, 14 = diriger l’attaque contre || [avec [[adversus]] ] Sall. J. 107, 1 ; 114, 1 || [[pro]] [[aliquo]] Cic. Pis. 27 ; [[pro]] [[aliqua]] re Cic. Inv. 1, 1, etc. || [pass. imp.] pugnatur Cæs. G. 7, 84, 2, on combat, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 52, 4, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [avec acc. de l’objet intérieur] : magnam pugnam pugnare Lucil. Sat. 1323, livrer une [[grande]] bataille, cf. Pl. Ps. 524 ; Gell. 3, 8, 3 ; prœlium pugnare Sall. J. 54, 7 ; Hor. O. 4, 9, 19 || [au pass.] [[pugna]], quæ [[summa]] contentione pugnata ([[est]]) Cic. Mur. 34, bataille qui fut livrée avec le [[plus]] grand acharnement, cf. Nep. Hann. 5, 1 ; Liv. 6, 42, 5 || [abl. abs. du part. n.] [[aliquantisper]] pugnato Quadr. Ann. 60, après un assez long combat<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] être en lutte (en désaccord) : Cic. Fin. 2, 68, etc. ; [[tecum]] in eo [[non]] pugnabo, [[quominus]]... eligas Cic. Cæcil. 58, je ne lutterai pas avec toi pour t’empêcher de choisir ; [[tecum]] pugnas Cic. Phil. 2, 18, tu es en contradiction avec toi-même, cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97 || [[ratio]] nostra consentit, pugnat [[oratio]] Cic. Fin. 3, 10, [[nos]] vues sont d’accord, il n’y a conflit que dans l’expression || [avec prop. inf.] lutter pour l’opinion que, soutenir en bataillant que : Cic. Fin. 3, 41 || [avec interr. ind.] batailler avec qqn sur la question de savoir : Cic. Fin. 5, 80 || [poét., avec dat.] lutter contre, résister à : Virg. En. 4, 38 ; Prop. 1, 10, 21<br /><b>4</b> [en part.] être en contradiction : pugnantibus et contrariis studiis [[uti]] Cic. Fin. 1, 58, avoir des goûts qui se contrarient et s’opposent, v. [[pugnans]] ; [[quid]] [[tam]] pugnat [[quam]] miserum [[esse]] qui [[non]] sit ? Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, qu’y a-t-il d’aussi contradictoire que de [[dire]] qu’[[est]] malheureux qqn qui n’[[est]] pas ?<br /><b>5</b> lutter, faire effort pour obtenir que : pugnare ut Cic. Nat. 1, 75 ; Clu. 116 ; [avec ne ] Cic. Att. 5, 9, 5 ; Lig. 13, pour empêcher que ; [ou qqf. av. [[quominus]] ] Ov. H. 19, 120 || [avec inf.] lutter pour : Lucr. 2, 205 ; Ov. M. 1, 685 ; 2, 822 ; Luc. 4, 753. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pugno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and very rarely
I a. root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence pugil, pungo, etc.], to fight, either singly or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, contend (very freq. and class.).
I Lit.: neque sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare poterant, Caes. B. G. 1, 25: scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare, id. ib. 1, 25: eminus lapidibus, Sall. J. 57, 4: cominus in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 23: ex equo, on horseback, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6: de loco, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte, Hirt. B. Afr. 33: pro muro toto, id. ib. 13: ex iniquiore loco, id. ib. 42: pro commodis patriae, Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al.—With cum and abl.: elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis, Liv. 10, 36, 8: cum hoste in acie, Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.: ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret, Liv. 8, 6, 16: in hostem imparem ex aequo pugnabant, id. 10, 43, 6: qui contra imperium in hostem pugnaverant, Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.: saepe ante paucis strenuis advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum, Sall. J. 107, 1: advorsum Gallos, id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous object: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.: haec pugna est pugnata, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97: pugna summā contentione pugnata, Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam ... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5: proelia, Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7: bella, Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. pass.: pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis, the battle is fought, they fight, Caes. B. G. 7, 84: cominus gladiis pugnatum est, id. ib. 1, 52: ut in mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris, Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—
II Transf.
A In gen., to contend, conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict; usu. with dat. of person, or with cum: pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.: pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum, Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41: non magno opere pugnare, to contend not very strongly, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3: noli pugnare duobus, Cat. 62, 64: ne cupias pugnare puellae, Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.: placitone etiam pugnabis amori? Verg. A. 4, 38: pressis pugnat habenis, id. ib. 11, 600: ne pugnet vulgus habenis, Stat. Th. 8, 289: tam eras excors, ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares, you contradicted yourself, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things: pugnat sententia secum, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97: pugnavit monitis furor, Sil. 10, 284: pugnatura fretis pila, id. 4, 298: frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, moist with dry, etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: humus, Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—
B To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare but class.): illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc., Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3: id ne impetremus, pugnabis, id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.: hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc., id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8: pugnas, ne reddar, Achille, Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.: pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc., Liv. 3, 64.—Poet., with inf.: pugnat molles evincere somnos, Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77: incerto pedum pugnat non stare tumultu, Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf., of things, Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies: pugnantia te loqui non vides? Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) pugnō,⁷ āvī, ātum, āre (pugnus), intr., combattre à coups de poing,
1 combattre, se battre [combats singuliers ou combats d’armées] : eminus, cominus combattre de loin, de près, v. ces mots ; ex equo Cic. Nat. 2, 6 (ex equis avec v. au pl.), combattre à cheval
