στρέφω: Difference between revisions
Ὀργῆς χάριν τὰ κρυπτὰ μὴ ἐκφάνῃς φίλου → Arcana amici ne per iram prodito → Geheimnisse des Freunds verrate nicht im Zorn
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|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.23.323</span>, etc.; Dor. στράφω [ᾰ] <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); Aeol. στροφῶ (leg. <b class="b3">στρόφω</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>728.44</span>: Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> στρέψασκον <span class="bibl">Il.18.546</span>: fut. στρέψω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1152</span>, etc.: aor. 1 ἔστρεψα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1243</span>, etc., Ep. στρέψα <span class="bibl">Od.4.520</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔστροφα</b> (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Cerc.17.30</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀντ-</b>, v.l. [[ἀν-]]) <span class="bibl">Theognet.1.8</span>, (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.5.110.6</span>, (μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also <b class="b3">ἔστρᾰφα</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.23.11.2</span> codd.:—Med., <span class="bibl">Il.18.488</span>, etc.: fut. στρέψομαι <span class="bibl">6.516</span>, etc.: aor. ἐστρεψάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1416</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Th.1.94</span>, etc.: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) <b class="b3">ἔστραμμαι</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.21</span>:—Pass., fut. στρᾰφήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.6</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.64</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>175</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>177</span>, (μετα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518d</span>; fut. Med. (in pass. sense) <b class="b3">στρέψομαι</b> (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.36</span>: aor.1 <b class="b3">ἐστρέφθην</b> freq. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.5.40</span>, al., rare in Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1128</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273e</span>; Dor. ἐστράφθην <span class="bibl">Sophr. 88</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.132</span>, also v.l. (for <b class="b3">κατεστράφησαν</b>) in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span> (but στραφῆναι <span class="bibl">Id.3.129</span>): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐστράφην [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Sol.37.6</span>, always in Trag., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, etc., freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>537</span> (μετα-), <span class="bibl">Th.5.97</span> (κατα-), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>: pf. ἔστραμμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>411</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.5, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.15</span>, etc.; ἔστρεμμαι <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span> 12.10</span> (Pap.), cf. <b class="b3">ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω</b>:—<b class="b2">turn about</b> or <b class="b2">aside</b>, ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν <span class="bibl">Od.4.520</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππους σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> horses, <span class="bibl">Il.8.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.205</span>, etc.; σ. πηδάλιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>40</span>; τὸν οἴακα <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.4.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.482.4</span>; σάκος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>575</span>; of persons, ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σαυτήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>708</span>; πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>344</span>; πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1152</span>; ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>68</span>; σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>; σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1455</span>; πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>413</span>; στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1149</span>; <b class="b2">wheel</b> soldiers <b class="b2">round</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.9</span>; v. infr. D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cause to rotate</b> as on an axis, <b class="b3">κεραμικὴν γαῖαν σ</b>., i.e. on the potter's wheel, <span class="bibl">Sannyr.4</span>; τὸν ἄτρακτον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.12</span>; τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε . . ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>269e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span>977b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> upside down, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">κάτω σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 717</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>733</span>; σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>511a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>276d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.21.91</span>; so δίκα καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>411</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στρέφειν</b> alone, <b class="b2">overturn, upset</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1166</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>536</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">γῆν σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> it <b class="b2">over</b> by digging or ploughing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.15</span>: c. acc. cogn., πάσας σ. στροφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43e</span>; <b class="b3">γράμματα πανταχῇ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>414c</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">change</b> a thing <b class="b2">so as to . .</b>, εὔκλειαν ἔχειν βιοτὰν στρέψουσι φᾶμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>416</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σ. σφυρόν</b> <b class="b2">sprain</b> or <b class="b2">dislocate</b> it, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>29.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.15.4</span> (so στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789e</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of pain, <b class="b2">twist, torture</b>, κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα <span class="bibl">Antiph.177</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1131</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>462</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>2.44</span> (Pass.), Gal.19.141; βρέμει ἡ κοιλίη καὶ στρέφει καὶ βορβορύζει <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>6</span>: so <b class="b3">σ. τὴν ψυχήν</b> <b class="b2">torment</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of corruptions in Music, κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">twist, plait</b>, σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.15</span>; ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>411</span>; <b class="b2">spin</b>, ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1</span>; ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα <span class="title">IG</span>14.607i (Caralis); <b class="b3">κρόκην σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Fug.</span> 12</span>: metaph., μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> t.t. of wrestlers, <b class="b2">twist</b> the adversary <b class="b2">back</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.3.155</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἔριδα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> metaph., <b class="b2">turn</b> a thing <b class="b2">over</b> in one's mind, <b class="b3">τί στρέφω τάδε</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>750</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>8</span>; βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>10.48</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχῇ στρέφων ἀγαγεῖν ἐπ' ἐμέ <span class="bibl">D.21.116</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">return, give back</b>, ἀργύριά τισι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">convert</b>, τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>113(114).8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">29(30).12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>4.17</span>; <b class="b3">στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.6</span>; <b class="b2">transmute</b> metals, Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.195</span> B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> f.l. for [[τρέπω]] in <span class="bibl">Lys.32.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., <b class="b2">twist</b> or <b class="b2">turn oneself</b>, <b class="b3">στρεφθείς</b> <b class="b2">having turned face upward</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.435</span>; <b class="b2">turn round</b> or <b class="b2">about, turn to and fro</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.40</span>, <span class="bibl">575</span>, etc.; ἔν τε κύνεσσι κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέφεται <span class="bibl">12.42</span>; <b class="b3">ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα</b>, of one <b class="b2">tossing</b> in bed, <span class="bibl">24.5</span>; <b class="b3">τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 20.4</span>; of patients, Gal.7.664. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">turn to</b> or <b class="b2">from</b> an object, ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης <span class="bibl">Il. 6.516</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.16.352</span>; <b class="b3">στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν</b> <b class="b2">turning</b> back, <span class="bibl">Il.15.645</span>; <b class="b2">return</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1648</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, etc.; στραφέντες ἔφευγον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.63</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.5.1</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖ στρέφει</b>; <b class="b2">whither away?</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>230</span>,<span class="bibl">610</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the heavenly bodies, <b class="b2">revolve, circle</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40b</span>; of the distaff, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>617a</span>; of a joint, ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1495</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turn</b> or <b class="b2">twist about</b>, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, <b class="b2">twist and turn, shuffle</b>, <b class="b3">τί ταῦτα στρέφει</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 385</span>; <b class="b3">τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">twist</b> every way, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>405c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>302b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">turn and change</b>, κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1134</span>; <b class="b3">στρεφόμενα λέγων</b> <b class="b2">things that tell both ways</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>8.15</span>: c. gen. causae, <b class="b3">τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην</b> <b class="b2">I would</b> not <b class="b2">turn for</b> any noise of thine, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1117</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">to be always engaged in</b> or <b class="b2">about</b>, ἐν τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ δόξα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194b</span>; περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004b22</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2p.124S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b2">at large, go about</b>, ἀνειμένη στρέφει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>516</span>; ἐν κυσὶν . . ἐστράφην λύκος <span class="bibl">Sol.37.6</span>; στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.139 S.; of things, <b class="b2">to be rife</b>, ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά <span class="bibl">Sol.4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of places, <b class="b3">τόποι ἐπὶ . . τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι</b> <b class="b2">turned, lying</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Plb.2.15.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> in strict med. sense, <b class="b2">turn about with oneself, take back</b>, στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1416</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> intr. in Act., like Pass., <b class="b2">turn about</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.544</span>,<span class="bibl">546</span>, where, however, <b class="b3">ζεύγεα</b> may be supplied from <span class="bibl">543</span>, as may <b class="b3">ὄϊς</b> in <span class="bibl">Od.10.528</span>, and <b class="b3">ἵππους</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.18</span>; of soldiers, <b class="b2">wheel about</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.26</span> and <span class="bibl">32</span>; στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.3</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖ στροφαὶ . . μανιῶν στρέφουσι</b>; S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>224; <b class="b3">τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου</b> <b class="b2">revolving</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>738</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1154</span>; <b class="b3">στρέψαι δεῦρ</b>', of the Comic Chorus, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.92</span>; <b class="b3">στρέψον τι, δούλη</b> <b class="b2">withdraw</b> a little, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.8</span>; ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.42</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.23.323</span>, etc.; Dor. στράφω [ᾰ] <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); Aeol. στροφῶ (leg. <b class="b3">στρόφω</b>) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>728.44</span>: Ep. impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> στρέψασκον <span class="bibl">Il.18.546</span>: fut. στρέψω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1152</span>, etc.: aor. 1 ἔστρεψα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1243</span>, etc., Ep. στρέψα <span class="bibl">Od.4.520</span>: pf. <b class="b3">ἔστροφα</b> (ἀν-) <span class="bibl">Cerc.17.30</span>, (<b class="b3">ἀντ-</b>, v.l. [[ἀν-]]) <span class="bibl">Theognet.1.8</span>, (ἐπ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.5.110.6</span>, (μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also <b class="b3">ἔστρᾰφα</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Plb.23.11.2</span> codd.:—Med., <span class="bibl">Il.18.488</span>, etc.: fut. στρέψομαι <span class="bibl">6.516</span>, etc.: aor. ἐστρεψάμην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1416</span>, (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Th.1.94</span>, etc.: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) <b class="b3">ἔστραμμαι</b> (κατ-) <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.21</span>:—Pass., fut. στρᾰφήσομαι <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.6</span>, (ἀνα-) <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.64</span>, (δια-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>175</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>177</span>, (μετα-) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>518d</span>; fut. Med. (in pass. sense) <b class="b3">στρέψομαι</b> (ἀπο-) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.5.36</span>: aor.1 <b class="b3">ἐστρέφθην</b> freq. in Hom., <span class="bibl">Il.5.40</span>, al., rare in Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>1128</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273e</span>; Dor. ἐστράφθην <span class="bibl">Sophr. 88</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.132</span>, also v.l. (for <b class="b3">κατεστράφησαν</b>) in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.130</span> (but στραφῆναι <span class="bibl">Id.3.129</span>): aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐστράφην [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Sol.37.6</span>, always in Trag., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, etc., freq. in Att., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>537</span> (μετα-), <span class="bibl">Th.5.97</span> (κατα-), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>77b</span>: pf. ἔστραμμαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>411</span>, Hp.<b class="b2">Aër</b>.5, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.15</span>, etc.; ἔστρεμμαι <span class="bibl">Eudox.<span class="title">Ars</span> 12.10</span> (Pap.), cf. <b class="b3">ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω</b>:—<b class="b2">turn about</b> or <b class="b2">aside</b>, ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν <span class="bibl">Od.4.520</span>; <b class="b3">ἵππους σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> horses, <span class="bibl">Il.8.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.205</span>, etc.; σ. πηδάλιον <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>40</span>; τὸν οἴακα <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.4.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.482.4</span>; σάκος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>575</span>; of persons, ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σαυτήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>708</span>; πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>457</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hec.</span>344</span>; πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>1152</span>; ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>68</span>; σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>902</span>; σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1455</span>; πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Supp.</span>413</span>; στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1149</span>; <b class="b2">wheel</b> soldiers <b class="b2">round</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.9</span>; v. infr. D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">cause to rotate</b> as on an axis, <b class="b3">κεραμικὴν γαῖαν σ</b>., i.e. on the potter's wheel, <span class="bibl">Sannyr.4</span>; τὸν ἄτρακτον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.12</span>; τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε . . ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>269e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Epin.</span>977b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> upside down, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>651</span>; <b class="b3">κάτω σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 717</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>733</span>; σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>511a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>276d</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους σ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.21.91</span>; so δίκα καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>411</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">στρέφειν</b> alone, <b class="b2">overturn, upset</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1166</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>536</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">γῆν σ</b>. <b class="b2">turn</b> it <b class="b2">over</b> by digging or ploughing, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.15</span>: c. acc. cogn., πάσας σ. στροφάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>43e</span>; <b class="b3">γράμματα πανταχῇ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>414c</span>: c. inf., <b class="b2">change</b> a thing <b class="b2">so as to . .</b>, εὔκλειαν ἔχειν βιοτὰν στρέψουσι φᾶμαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>416</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σ. σφυρόν</b> <b class="b2">sprain</b> or <b class="b2">dislocate</b> it, <span class="bibl">Epict.<span class="title">Ench.</span>29.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>3.15.4</span> (so στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789e</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of pain, <b class="b2">twist, torture</b>, κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα <span class="bibl">Antiph.177</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1131</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>462</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>2.44</span> (Pass.), Gal.19.141; βρέμει ἡ κοιλίη καὶ στρέφει καὶ βορβορύζει <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Int.</span>6</span>: so <b class="b3">σ. τὴν ψυχήν</b> <b class="b2">torment</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of corruptions in Music, κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">twist, plait</b>, σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.7.15</span>; ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>411</span>; <b class="b2">spin</b>, ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">JConf.</span>7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1</span>; ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα <span class="title">IG</span>14.607i (Caralis); <b class="b3">κρόκην σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Fug.</span> 12</span>: metaph., μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> t.t. of wrestlers, <b class="b2">twist</b> the adversary <b class="b2">back</b>, <span class="bibl">Poll.3.155</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἔριδα σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> metaph., <b class="b2">turn</b> a thing <b class="b2">over</b> in one's mind, <b class="b3">τί στρέφω τάδε</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>750</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>8</span>; βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>10.48</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχῇ στρέφων ἀγαγεῖν ἐπ' ἐμέ <span class="bibl">D.21.116</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">return, give back</b>, ἀργύριά τισι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>27.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VIII</span> <b class="b2">convert</b>, τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>113(114).8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">29(30).12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ex.</span>4.17</span>; <b class="b3">στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ki.</span>10.6</span>; <b class="b2">transmute</b> metals, Zos.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.195</span> B. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IX</span> f.l. for [[τρέπω]] in <span class="bibl">Lys.32.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., <b class="b2">twist</b> or <b class="b2">turn oneself</b>, <b class="b3">στρεφθείς</b> <b class="b2">having turned face upward</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.435</span>; <b class="b2">turn round</b> or <b class="b2">about, turn to and fro</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.40</span>, <span class="bibl">575</span>, etc.; ἔν τε κύνεσσι κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέφεται <span class="bibl">12.42</span>; <b class="b3">ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα</b>, of one <b class="b2">tossing</b> in bed, <span class="bibl">24.5</span>; <b class="b3">τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην</b>; <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Amphis 20.4</span>; of patients, Gal.7.664. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">turn to</b> or <b class="b2">from</b> an object, ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης <span class="bibl">Il. 6.516</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.16.352</span>; <b class="b3">στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν</b> <b class="b2">turning</b> back, <span class="bibl">Il.15.645</span>; <b class="b2">return</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1648</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>315</span>, etc.; στραφέντες ἔφευγον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.63</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>3.5.1</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖ στρέφει</b>; <b class="b2">whither away?</b> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>230</span>,<span class="bibl">610</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of the heavenly bodies, <b class="b2">revolve, circle</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.274</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>40b</span>; of the distaff, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>617a</span>; of a joint, ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1495</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">turn</b> or <b class="b2">twist about</b>, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, <b class="b2">twist and turn, shuffle</b>, <b class="b3">τί ταῦτα στρέφει</b>; <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 385</span>; <b class="b3">τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει</b>; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>236e</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">twist</b> every way, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>405c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>302b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">turn and change</b>, κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1134</span>; <b class="b3">στρεφόμενα λέγων</b> <b class="b2">things that tell both ways</b>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>8.15</span>: c. gen. causae, <b class="b3">τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην</b> <b class="b2">I would</b> not <b class="b2">turn for</b> any noise of thine, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 1117</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">to be always engaged in</b> or <b class="b2">about</b>, ἐν τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ δόξα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>194b</span>; περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1004b22</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2p.124S. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">to be</b> <b class="b2">at large, go about</b>, ἀνειμένη στρέφει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>516</span>; ἐν κυσὶν . . ἐστράφην λύκος <span class="bibl">Sol.37.6</span>; στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.139 S.; of things, <b class="b2">to be rife</b>, ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά <span class="bibl">Sol.4.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of places, <b class="b3">τόποι ἐπὶ . . τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι</b> <b class="b2">turned, lying</b> towards... <span class="bibl">Plb.2.15.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">C</span> in strict med. sense, <b class="b2">turn about with oneself, take back</b>, στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1416</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">D</span> intr. in Act., like Pass., <b class="b2">turn about</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.18.544</span>,<span class="bibl">546</span>, where, however, <b class="b3">ζεύγεα</b> may be supplied from <span class="bibl">543</span>, as may <b class="b3">ὄϊς</b> in <span class="bibl">Od.10.528</span>, and <b class="b3">ἵππους</b> in <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>7.18</span>; of soldiers, <b class="b2">wheel about</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.26</span> and <span class="bibl">32</span>; στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ages.</span>2.3</span>; <b class="b3">ποῖ στροφαὶ . . μανιῶν στρέφουσι</b>; S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span>224; <b class="b3">τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου</b> <b class="b2">revolving</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>738</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1154</span>; <b class="b3">στρέψαι δεῦρ</b>', of the Comic Chorus, <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.92</span>; <b class="b3">στρέψον τι, δούλη</b> <b class="b2">withdraw</b> a little, <span class="bibl">Herod.1.8</span>; ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>7.42</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0953.png Seite 953]] fut. στρέψω, aor. ἔστρεψα, στρέψασκον Il. 18, 546; perf. ἔστροφα, Theogn. bei Ath. III, 104 c, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 578; perf. pass. ἔστραμμαι; aor. ἐστρέφθην, in Prosa nur Plat. Polit. 273 c; ion. u. dor. ἐστράφθην, Theocr. 7, 132; att. gew. aor. II. ἐστράφην, u. so στραφήσομαι, Plat. Rep. VII, 518 d; – <b class="b2">drehen, wenden</b>, biegen; ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ [[οὖρον]] στρέψαν, Od. 4, 520; στρέψ' ἵππους ἐπ ὶ νῆα, 15, 205; ὅς οἱ σχεδὸν ἔστρεφε μώνυχας ἵππ ους, lenken, Il. 17, 699, vgl. 8, 168. 20, 488; ἔριδα, den Wettkampf verflechten, verschlingen, Pind. N. 4 extr., vgl. Dissen, hergenom men von der Kunstsprache der Ringer, den Gegner fassen und umwerfen; ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σα υτήν, Aesch. prom. 710; τὰ δ' ἄλλα πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ [[κάτω]] στρέφων τίθησιν, Eum. 621; διὰ πολυῤῥάφου στρέφων πόρπακος [[σάκος]], Soph. Ai. 572, [[πρόσωπον]] πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε, Eur. Phoen. 460, [[ἔμπαλιν]] [[κάρα]], I. A. 1549; ἑαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα, Ar. Nubb. 1438, [[ὄμμα]] πρὸς τὸ φανόν, Plat. Rep. VII, 518 c; auch umwerfen, [[σεισμός]] νιν ἔστρεψε χθονός, Eur. l. T. 1166, das Unterste zu oberst kehren, umstürzen, ὅπῃ στρέφεις τοὺς λόγους ἄνω καὶ [[κάτω]], Plat. Gorg. 511 a, vgl. Phaedr. 278 d; ἄνω [[κάτω]] τοὺς νόμους, τοὺς διαιτητάς, πάνθ' ὅσ' ἂν βούληται στρέφει, Dem. 21, 91; zusammendrehen, σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα, Xen. An. 4, 7, 15; auch spinnen, [[ἀΐδιος]] ἡ [[δουλεία]] γίγνεται ὑπὸ μακρῷ τῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη, Luc.; – verdrehen, verrenken, στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα, Her. 3, 129, wo nachher folgt ὁ γάρ οἱ [[ἀστράγαλος]] ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων; vgl. Plat. Legg. VII, 789 e; daher auch = die Glieder auf der Folter ausrecken, foltern, martern, übertr., οἱ μῦθοι στρέφουσι τὴν ψυχήν, Plat. Rep. I, 330 e; στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα, es quält mich im Leibe, ich habe Leibschneiden, Antiphan. com. bei Ath. III, 123 b; auch pass. κλονοῦνται καὶ στρέφονται τὴν γαστέρα, Ael. H. A. 11, 44. – Uebertr., στρέφειν τι φρεσίν, στρέφειν βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Etwas in der Seele hin-u. herwenden, es von allen Seiten betrachten, animo volvere, Eur. Hec. 740; Ael. H. A. 10, 48. – Pass. sich drehen, wenden, sich herumdrehen, sich hin- u. herwenden, ἥ τ' αὐτοῦ στρέφεται, Il. 18, 488; στρέφετ' [[ἔνθα]] καὶ [[ἔνθα]], 24, 5; ἔμελλεν στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης, 6, 516, sich abwenden und fortgehen; στρεφθεὶς γὰρ μετόπισθεν, 15, 645; χερσὶν ἀώτου στρεφθεὶς ἐχόμ ην, Od. 9, 435, vgl. 16, 352, sich andrücken, anschmiegen; στραφεὶς [[οὕτως]] ἴω; umgewandt, Soph. Ant. 315, vgl. O. C. 1644; auch med., στρέψαι στράτευμ' ἐς [[Ἄργος]], wende es mit dir zurück, 1418; u. übertr., κἂν σοῦ στραφείη [[θυμός]], Tr. 1124; sich an Etwas lehren, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην, Ai. 1096. – Gew. wie versari, sich an einem Orte drehen und wenden, daselbst <b class="b2">verweilen, verkeh </b><b class="b2">ren</b>, auch übertr., sich womit beschäftigen, ἔν τινι, ἐν αὐτοῖς τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ [[δόξα]], Plat. Theaet. 194 b; Solon bei Dem. 19, 255 v. 23 vrbdt auch ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά. – Uebertr., στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι, Wendungen machen, Ränke spinnen, schmieden, Plat. Rep. III, 405 c; ἄπορόν τινα στροφὴν ἐστρεφόμην [[ἤδη]], Euthyd. 302 b; dah. τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Ar. Ach. 363, warum schmiedest du diese Ränke? vgl. Eur. Hec. 750; – sich wenden, sich sträuben, τί [[δῆτα]] ἔχων στρέφει; Plat. Phaedr. 236 e, vgl. στρέφεται ἄνω καὶ [[κάτω]] ἐπικρυπ τόμενος τὲν αὑτοῦ ἀπορίαν, Lach. 196 b, wie Ion 541 e. – Intrans., <b class="b2">sich wenden</b>, [[ὁπότε]] στρέψαντες ἱκοίατο, Il. 18, 544, wo man aus dem vorhergehenden Verse ζεύγεα ergänzen kann, wie Od. 10, 528, εἰς [[Ἔρεβος]] στρέψας, ὄϊς. So auch Xen. An. 4, 3, 26, [[Ξενοφῶν]] δὲ στρέψας πρὸς τοὺς Καρδούχους [[ἀντία]] τὰ ὅπλα ἔθετο, sc. στρατιώτας, er ließ gegen die Karduchen Kehrt, d. i. Front machen; vgl. ib. 32, οἱ Ἕλληνες τὰ ἐναντία στρέψαντες ἔφευγον. | |||
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Revision as of 19:47, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Il.23.323, etc.; Dor. στράφω [ᾰ] IG12(3).92.6 (Nisyrus, dub.); Aeol. στροφῶ (leg. στρόφω) EM728.44: Ep. impf.
A στρέψασκον Il.18.546: fut. στρέψω E.Med.1152, etc.: aor. 1 ἔστρεψα Id.Tr.1243, etc., Ep. στρέψα Od.4.520: pf. ἔστροφα (ἀν-) Cerc.17.30, (ἀντ-, v.l. ἀν-) Theognet.1.8, (ἐπ-) Plb.5.110.6, (μετ-) Aristid.1.435 J.; also ἔστρᾰφα (κατ-) Plb.23.11.2 codd.:—Med., Il.18.488, etc.: fut. στρέψομαι 6.516, etc.: aor. ἐστρεψάμην S.OC1416, (κατ-) Th.1.94, etc.: pf. Pass. (in med. sense) ἔστραμμαι (κατ-) Isoc.5.21:—Pass., fut. στρᾰφήσομαι LXX 1 Ki.10.6, (ἀνα-) Isoc.5.64, (δια-) Ar.Eq.175, Av.177, (μετα-) Pl.R.518d; fut. Med. (in pass. sense) στρέψομαι (ἀπο-) X.Cyr.5.5.36: aor.1 ἐστρέφθην freq. in Hom., Il.5.40, al., rare in Att., Ar.Th.1128, Pl.Plt.273e; Dor. ἐστράφθην Sophr. 88, Theoc.7.132, also v.l. (for κατεστράφησαν) in Hdt.1.130 (but στραφῆναι Id.3.129): aor. 2 ἐστράφην [ᾰ] Sol.37.6, always in Trag., S.Ant.315, etc., freq. in Att., Ar.Ach.537 (μετα-), Th.5.97 (κατα-), Pl.Ti.77b: pf. ἔστραμμαι h.Merc.411, Hp.Aër.5, X.An.4.7.15, etc.; ἔστρεμμαι Eudox.Ars 12.10 (Pap.), cf. ἀποστρέφω, καταστρέφω:—turn about or aside, ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν Od.4.520; ἵππους σ. turn horses, Il.8.168, Od.15.205, etc.; σ. πηδάλιον Pi.Fr.40; τὸν οἴακα Anaxandr.4.5, cf. Men.482.4; σάκος S.Aj.575; of persons, ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σαυτήν A.Pr.708; πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε E.Ph.457, cf. Hec.344; πάλιν στρέψεις κάρα Id.Med.1152; ὄμμα πανταχῇ στρέφων Id.IT68; σ. ἀνταυγεῖς κόρας Ar.Th.902; σεαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα Id.Nu.1455; πόλιν πρὸς κέρδος ἴδιον E. Supp.413; στρατὸν πρὸς ἀλκήν Id.Andr.1149; wheel soldiers round, X.Lac.11.9; v. infr. D. 2 cause to rotate as on an axis, κεραμικὴν γαῖαν σ., i.e. on the potter's wheel, Sannyr.4; τὸν ἄτρακτον Hdt.5.12; τὸν κόσμον μήτε αὐτὸν στρέφειν ἑαυτόν, μήτε . . ὑπὸ θεοῦ στρέφεσθαι διττὰς περιαγωγάς Pl.Plt.269e, cf. Epin.977b. II πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω σ. turn upside down, A.Eu.651; κάτω σ. S.Ant. 717, Ar.Ec.733; σ. λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω Pl.Grg.511a, cf. Euthd.276d; ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους σ. D.21.91; so δίκα καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται E.Med.411 (lyr.); στρέφειν alone, overturn, upset, Id.IT1166, Fr.536 (troch.); γῆν σ. turn it over by digging or ploughing, X.Oec.16.15: c. acc. cogn., πάσας σ. στροφάς Pl.Ti.43e; γράμματα πανταχῇ σ. Id.Cra.414c: c. inf., change a thing so as to . ., εὔκλειαν ἔχειν βιοτὰν στρέψουσι φᾶμαι E.Med.416 (lyr.). III σ. σφυρόν sprain or dislocate it, Epict.Ench.29.2, Arr.Epict.3.15.4 (so στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα Hdt.3.129, cf. Pl.Lg.789e). 2 metaph. of pain, twist, torture, κακὸν στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα Antiph.177, cf. Ar.Pl.1131, Fr.462, Ael. NA2.44 (Pass.), Gal.19.141; βρέμει ἡ κοιλίη καὶ στρέφει καὶ βορβορύζει Hp.Int.6: so σ. τὴν ψυχήν torment, Pl.R.330e. 3 of corruptions in Music, κάμπτων καὶ στρέφων Pherecr.145.15. IV twist, plait, σπάρτα ἐστραμμένα X.An.4.7.15; ἐμβολάδην ἐστραμμέναι ἀλλήλῃσι h.Merc.411; spin, ὑπὸ μακρῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη Luc.JConf.7, cf. 1; ἔστρεψεν Μοιρῶν μία νήματα IG14.607i (Caralis); κρόκην σ. Luc.Fug. 12: metaph., μεγάλας σ. περιόδους Plu.2.235e. V t.t. of wrestlers, twist the adversary back, Poll.3.155: metaph., ἔριδα σ. Pi.N.4.93. VI metaph., turn a thing over in one's mind, τί στρέφω τάδε; E.Hec.750; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Luc.Alex.8; βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ Ael. NA10.48; τὸ πρᾶγμα πανταχῇ στρέφων ἀγαγεῖν ἐπ' ἐμέ D.21.116. VII return, give back, ἀργύριά τισι Ev.Matt.27.3. VIII convert, τὴν πέτραν εἰς λίμνας ὑδάτων LXX Ps.113(114).8, cf. 29(30).12, Ex.4.17; στραφήσῃ εἰς ἄνδρα ἄλλον ib.1 Ki.10.6; transmute metals, Zos.Alch.p.195 B. IX f.l. for τρέπω in Lys.32.20. B Pass. and Med., twist or turn oneself, στρεφθείς having turned face upward, Od.9.435; turn round or about, turn to and fro, Il.5.40, 575, etc.; ἔν τε κύνεσσι κάπριος ἠὲ λέων στρέφεται 12.42; ἐστρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, of one tossing in bed, 24.5; τί δυσκολαίνεις καὶ στρέφει τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην; Ar.Nu.36, cf. Amphis 20.4; of patients, Gal.7.664. 2 turn to or from an object, ἔμελλε στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης Il. 6.516, cf. Od.16.352; στρεφθεὶς μετόπισθεν turning back, Il.15.645; return, S.OC1648, Ant.315, etc.; στραφέντες ἔφευγον X.Cyr.3.3.63, An.3.5.1; ποῖ στρέφει; whither away? Ar.Th.230,610. 3 of the heavenly bodies, revolve, circle, Od.5.274, Pl.Ti.40b; of the distaff, Id.R.617a; of a joint, ἐν ἄρθροις σ. κοτυληδών Ar.V.1495. II turn or twist about, like a wrestler trying to elude his adversary: hence, in argument, twist and turn, shuffle, τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Id.Ach. 385; τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει; Pl.Phdr.236e, etc.; πάσας στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι twist every way, Id.R.405c, cf. Euthd.302b. 2 turn and change, κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός S.Tr.1134; στρεφόμενα λέγων things that tell both ways, D.H.Rh.8.15: c. gen. causae, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην I would not turn for any noise of thine, S.Aj. 1117. III to be always engaged in or about, ἐν τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ δόξα Pl.Tht.194b; περὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γένος στρέφεται ἡ σοφιστική Arist.Metaph.1004b22, cf. Phld.Rh.2p.124S. 2 generally, to be at large, go about, ἀνειμένη στρέφει S.El.516; ἐν κυσὶν . . ἐστράφην λύκος Sol.37.6; στρέφεσθαι περὶ τὰ δικαστήρια Phld.Rh.2.139 S.; of things, to be rife, ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά Sol.4.23. 3 of places, τόποι ἐπὶ . . τὰς ἄρκτους ἐστραμμένοι turned, lying towards... Plb.2.15.8, etc. C in strict med. sense, turn about with oneself, take back, στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος S.OC1416. D intr. in Act., like Pass., turn about, Il.18.544,546, where, however, ζεύγεα may be supplied from 543, as may ὄϊς in Od.10.528, and ἵππους in X.Eq.7.18; of soldiers, wheel about, Id.An.4.3.26 and 32; στρέψαντες ἀπεχώρουν Id.Ages.2.3; ποῖ στροφαὶ . . μανιῶν στρέφουσι; S.Ichn.224; τὸν στρέφοντα κύκλον ἡλίου revolving, Id.Fr.738, cf. E.Ion 1154; στρέψαι δεῦρ', of the Comic Chorus, Pl.Com.92; στρέψον τι, δούλη withdraw a little, Herod.1.8; ἔστρεψεν ὁ θεός Act.Ap.7.42.
German (Pape)
[Seite 953] fut. στρέψω, aor. ἔστρεψα, στρέψασκον Il. 18, 546; perf. ἔστροφα, Theogn. bei Ath. III, 104 c, vgl. Lob. zu Phryn. 578; perf. pass. ἔστραμμαι; aor. ἐστρέφθην, in Prosa nur Plat. Polit. 273 c; ion. u. dor. ἐστράφθην, Theocr. 7, 132; att. gew. aor. II. ἐστράφην, u. so στραφήσομαι, Plat. Rep. VII, 518 d; – drehen, wenden, biegen; ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν, Od. 4, 520; στρέψ' ἵππους ἐπ ὶ νῆα, 15, 205; ὅς οἱ σχεδὸν ἔστρεφε μώνυχας ἵππ ους, lenken, Il. 17, 699, vgl. 8, 168. 20, 488; ἔριδα, den Wettkampf verflechten, verschlingen, Pind. N. 4 extr., vgl. Dissen, hergenom men von der Kunstsprache der Ringer, den Gegner fassen und umwerfen; ἡλίου πρὸς ἀντολὰς στρέψασα σα υτήν, Aesch. prom. 710; τὰ δ' ἄλλα πάντ' ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω στρέφων τίθησιν, Eum. 621; διὰ πολυῤῥάφου στρέφων πόρπακος σάκος, Soph. Ai. 572, πρόσωπον πρὸς κασίγνητον στρέφε, Eur. Phoen. 460, ἔμπαλιν κάρα, I. A. 1549; ἑαυτὸν εἰς πονηρὰ πράγματα, Ar. Nubb. 1438, ὄμμα πρὸς τὸ φανόν, Plat. Rep. VII, 518 c; auch umwerfen, σεισμός νιν ἔστρεψε χθονός, Eur. l. T. 1166, das Unterste zu oberst kehren, umstürzen, ὅπῃ στρέφεις τοὺς λόγους ἄνω καὶ κάτω, Plat. Gorg. 511 a, vgl. Phaedr. 278 d; ἄνω κάτω τοὺς νόμους, τοὺς διαιτητάς, πάνθ' ὅσ' ἂν βούληται στρέφει, Dem. 21, 91; zusammendrehen, σπάρτα πυκνὰ ἐστραμμένα, Xen. An. 4, 7, 15; auch spinnen, ἀΐδιος ἡ δουλεία γίγνεται ὑπὸ μακρῷ τῷ λίνῳ στρεφομένη, Luc.; – verdrehen, verrenken, στραφῆναι τὸν πόδα, Her. 3, 129, wo nachher folgt ὁ γάρ οἱ ἀστράγαλος ἐξεχώρησε ἐκ τῶν ἄρθρων; vgl. Plat. Legg. VII, 789 e; daher auch = die Glieder auf der Folter ausrecken, foltern, martern, übertr., οἱ μῦθοι στρέφουσι τὴν ψυχήν, Plat. Rep. I, 330 e; στρέφει με περὶ τὴν γαστέρα, es quält mich im Leibe, ich habe Leibschneiden, Antiphan. com. bei Ath. III, 123 b; auch pass. κλονοῦνται καὶ στρέφονται τὴν γαστέρα, Ael. H. A. 11, 44. – Uebertr., στρέφειν τι φρεσίν, στρέφειν βουλὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Etwas in der Seele hin-u. herwenden, es von allen Seiten betrachten, animo volvere, Eur. Hec. 740; Ael. H. A. 10, 48. – Pass. sich drehen, wenden, sich herumdrehen, sich hin- u. herwenden, ἥ τ' αὐτοῦ στρέφεται, Il. 18, 488; στρέφετ' ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα, 24, 5; ἔμελλεν στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης, 6, 516, sich abwenden und fortgehen; στρεφθεὶς γὰρ μετόπισθεν, 15, 645; χερσὶν ἀώτου στρεφθεὶς ἐχόμ ην, Od. 9, 435, vgl. 16, 352, sich andrücken, anschmiegen; στραφεὶς οὕτως ἴω; umgewandt, Soph. Ant. 315, vgl. O. C. 1644; auch med., στρέψαι στράτευμ' ἐς Ἄργος, wende es mit dir zurück, 1418; u. übertr., κἂν σοῦ στραφείη θυμός, Tr. 1124; sich an Etwas lehren, τοῦ δὲ σοῦ ψόφου οὐκ ἂν στραφείην, Ai. 1096. – Gew. wie versari, sich an einem Orte drehen und wenden, daselbst verweilen, verkeh ren, auch übertr., sich womit beschäftigen, ἔν τινι, ἐν αὐτοῖς τούτοις στρέφεται καὶ ἑλίττεται ἡ δόξα, Plat. Theaet. 194 b; Solon bei Dem. 19, 255 v. 23 vrbdt auch ταῦτα μὲν ἐν δήμῳ στρέφεται κακά. – Uebertr., στροφὰς στρέφεσθαι, Wendungen machen, Ränke spinnen, schmieden, Plat. Rep. III, 405 c; ἄπορόν τινα στροφὴν ἐστρεφόμην ἤδη, Euthyd. 302 b; dah. τί ταῦτα στρέφει; Ar. Ach. 363, warum schmiedest du diese Ränke? vgl. Eur. Hec. 750; – sich wenden, sich sträuben, τί δῆτα ἔχων στρέφει; Plat. Phaedr. 236 e, vgl. στρέφεται ἄνω καὶ κάτω ἐπικρυπ τόμενος τὲν αὑτοῦ ἀπορίαν, Lach. 196 b, wie Ion 541 e. – Intrans., sich wenden, ὁπότε στρέψαντες ἱκοίατο, Il. 18, 544, wo man aus dem vorhergehenden Verse ζεύγεα ergänzen kann, wie Od. 10, 528, εἰς Ἔρεβος στρέψας, ὄϊς. So auch Xen. An. 4, 3, 26, Ξενοφῶν δὲ στρέψας πρὸς τοὺς Καρδούχους ἀντία τὰ ὅπλα ἔθετο, sc. στρατιώτας, er ließ gegen die Karduchen Kehrt, d. i. Front machen; vgl. ib. 32, οἱ Ἕλληνες τὰ ἐναντία στρέψαντες ἔφευγον.
