ἀκοστή: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[barley]] (Nic. Al. 106).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀγοσταί</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> gramm. as AB 213.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verb, ptc. <b class="b3">ἀκοστήσας</b> (<b class="b3">ἵππος</b>) Ζ 506, Ο 263 <b class="b2">be well fed</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Hesychius calls the word Cyprian; Schol. on Ζ 506 Thessalian as name for food in general; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 204. Unclear <b class="b3">ἀκόστιλα ἐλάχιστα</b> H. <b class="b3">κοσταί</b> = <b class="b3">ἀκοστή</b> H. may have lost its vowel, Kuiper 1956 [FS Kretschmer], 221. - Connected with Lat. <b class="b2">acus -eris</b> n. [[Granne]], [[Spreu]], Goth. [[ahs]], OHG [[ahir]] n. etc. <b class="b2">ear (of corn)</b>. Frisk: "Der Bildung nach wäre <b class="b3">ἀκοσ-τή</b> als substantiviertes Femininum ("die Grannige") mit lat. <b class="b2">onus-tus</b>, <b class="b2">venus-tus</b> (<b class="b2">locus-ta</b>?) zu vergleichen, was natürlich möglich ist" shows the weakness of this explanation; s. Schwyzer 503; but one wouls expect <b class="b2">e-</b>grade <b class="b2">*akes-</b>. Szemerényi Gnomon 43, 1961, 652 proposes <b class="b2">*ako(n)stā</b> < <b class="b2">*akont-tā</b>. The form in <b class="b3">-στ-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἄκαστος</b>) rather points to foreign origin, as would the forms with <b class="b3">-γ-</b>, and <b class="b3">κοσταί</b>, if these are old.<br />See also: Cf. also [[ἄχνη]].
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[barley]] (Nic. Al. 106).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀγοσταί</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> gramm. as AB 213.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verb, ptc. <b class="b3">ἀκοστήσας</b> (<b class="b3">ἵππος</b>) Ζ 506, Ο 263 <b class="b2">be well fed</b>.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Hesychius calls the word Cyprian; Schol. on Ζ 506 Thessalian as name for food in general; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 204. Unclear <b class="b3">ἀκόστιλα ἐλάχιστα</b> H. <b class="b3">κοσταί</b> = <b class="b3">ἀκοστή</b> H. may have lost its vowel, Kuiper 1956 [FS Kretschmer], 221. - Connected with Lat. <b class="b2">acus -eris</b> n. [[Granne]], [[Spreu]], Goth. [[ahs]], OHG [[ahir]] n. etc. <b class="b2">ear (of corn)</b>. Frisk: "Der Bildung nach wäre <b class="b3">ἀκοσ-τή</b> als substantiviertes Femininum ("die Grannige") mit lat. <b class="b2">onus-tus</b>, <b class="b2">venus-tus</b> (<b class="b2">locus-ta</b>?) zu vergleichen, was natürlich möglich ist" shows the weakness of this explanation; s. Schwyzer 503; but one wouls expect <b class="b2">e-</b>grade <b class="b2">*akes-</b>. Szemerényi Gnomon 43, 1961, 652 proposes <b class="b2">*ako(n)stā</b> < <b class="b2">*akont-tā</b>. The form in <b class="b3">-στ-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἄκαστος</b>) rather points to foreign origin, as would the forms with <b class="b3">-γ-</b>, and <b class="b3">κοσταί</b>, if these are old.<br />See also: Cf. also [[ἄχνη]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[Deriv. [[unknown]].]<br />[[barley]].
}}
}}

Revision as of 11:25, 9 January 2019

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀκοστή Medium diacritics: ἀκοστή Low diacritics: ακοστή Capitals: ΑΚΟΣΤΗ
Transliteration A: akostḗ Transliteration B: akostē Transliteration C: akosti Beta Code: a)kosth/

English (LSJ)

ἡ,

   A barley, Nic.Al.106. (Cypr. acc. to Hsch., but Thess. for grain of all kinds acc. to Sch.Il.6.506.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 78] ἡ (ἀκή, Hacheln, Buttm.), Gerste, plur., Nic. Al. 106. Nach Hesych. Cyprisch.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀκοστή: ἡ, κριθή, Νικ. Ἀλεξ. 106. (λέγεται ὅτι εἶναι λέξις Κυπριακή· πρβλ. Βουττμ. Λεξίλ. ἔνθ’ ἀνωτ.)· «ἀκοστή, κριθὴ παρὰ Κυπρίοις», Ἡσυχ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆς (ἡ) :
orge, plante.
Étymologie: DELG cf. ἄχνη, ἄχυρον.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆς, ἡ

• Grafía: graf. ἀγ- AB 213.4

• Prosodia: [ᾰ-]
1 cebada Nic.Al.106, chipr. según Hsch.
2 tes. gener. grano Sch.Er.Il.6.506.

• Etimología: Deriv. en *-s de la raíz *ak- (cf. 2 ἀκή, 1 ἄκμων), cf. lat. acus, -eris, gót. ahs ‘espiga’.

Greek Monolingual

ἀκοστή, η (Α)
το κριθάρι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. είναι, κατά τον Ησύχιο, κυπριακή και σημαίνει «το κριθάρι» (πρβλ. και λ. κοσταὶ «κριθαί» επίσης στον Ησύχιο). Κατά τους σχολιαστές, η λ. είναι θεσσαλική και σημαίνει γενικά «τρόφιμα». Ετυμολογικά η λ. συνδέεται με τ. όπως λατ. acus, -eriς «άγανο, άχυρο», γοτθ. ahs, αρχ. γερμ. ahir «στάχυ» και πιθ. με το ελλ. ἄχνη. Η λ. μπορεί να αποτελεί ουσιαστικοποιημένο τ. θηλ. επιθέτου, με αρχ. σημ. «αυτή που έχει άγανα, αγανωτή, γενειωτή» (πρβλ. λατ. Venest «ονομασία φυτού» < venestus, -a, -um «ευειδής, όμορφος») ή, κατ’ άλλους, ανάγεται στη ΙΕ ρίζα ακ- «οξύς, μυτερός, κοφτερός», οπότε συγγενεύει με λ. όπως ἀκμή, ἄκρος, ἄκων κ.λπ. Με τη λ. ἀκοσμὴ συνδέονται τα ρ. ἀκοστῶ και ο τ. ἀκόστιλα «ελάχιστα» του Ησυχίου.
ΠΑΡ. αρχ. ἀκοστῶ. Βλ. και λήμμα ακ-].

Greek Monotonic

ἀκοστή: ἡ, κριθάρι. (άγν. προέλ.).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀκοστή: ἡ ячмень.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: barley (Nic. Al. 106).
Other forms: ἀγοσταί, -έω gramm. as AB 213.
Derivatives: Denomin. verb, ptc. ἀκοστήσας (ἵππος) Ζ 506, Ο 263 be well fed.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Hesychius calls the word Cyprian; Schol. on Ζ 506 Thessalian as name for food in general; cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 204. Unclear ἀκόστιλα ἐλάχιστα H. κοσταί = ἀκοστή H. may have lost its vowel, Kuiper 1956 [FS Kretschmer], 221. - Connected with Lat. acus -eris n. Granne, Spreu, Goth. ahs, OHG ahir n. etc. ear (of corn). Frisk: "Der Bildung nach wäre ἀκοσ-τή als substantiviertes Femininum ("die Grannige") mit lat. onus-tus, venus-tus (locus-ta?) zu vergleichen, was natürlich möglich ist" shows the weakness of this explanation; s. Schwyzer 503; but one wouls expect e-grade *akes-. Szemerényi Gnomon 43, 1961, 652 proposes *ako(n)stā < *akont-tā. The form in -στ- (cf. ἄκαστος) rather points to foreign origin, as would the forms with -γ-, and κοσταί, if these are old.
See also: Cf. also ἄχνη.

Middle Liddell

[Deriv. unknown.]
barley.