Σιληνός: Difference between revisions
Ἦθος προκρίνειν χρημάτων γαμοῦντα δεῖ → Ex moribus, non aere, nupturam aestima → Bewerte den Charakter nicht das Geld der Braut
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|Transliteration B=Silēnos | |Transliteration B=Silēnos | ||
|Transliteration C=Silinos | |Transliteration C=Silinos | ||
|Beta Code= | |Beta Code=*silhno/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Silenus</span>, companion of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl">8.138</span>, etc.; father of the Satyrs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>,<span class="bibl">269</span>: the older Satyrs were called <b class="b3">Σιληνοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.72</span>; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a figure of Silenus</b>, used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 215a</span>, <span class="bibl">215b</span>. (Freq. written <b class="b3">Σειλ-</b>, but <b class="b3">Σιλ-</b> in early Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.51 (v B.C.), Kretschmer <span class="title">Griech.Vaseninschr.</span>p.132.)</span> | |Definition=ὁ, <span class="title">Silenus</span>, companion of Dionysus, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>156</span> (s. v.l.), <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.26</span>, <span class="bibl">8.138</span>, etc.; father of the Satyrs, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>13</span>,<span class="bibl">82</span>,<span class="bibl">269</span>: the older Satyrs were called <b class="b3">Σιληνοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span>262</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.3.72</span>; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">a figure of Silenus</b>, used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 215a</span>, <span class="bibl">215b</span>. (Freq. written <b class="b3">Σειλ-</b>, but <b class="b3">Σιλ-</b> in early Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.51 (v B.C.), Kretschmer <span class="title">Griech.Vaseninschr.</span>p.132.)</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Silenus]], often in plur. as a des. of mythical creatures, that act as companions of nymphs and of Dionysos, and that are, like the centaurs, depicted with horselike characteristics (h.Ven. 262).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">Σιλανός</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιλην-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">silenus-like</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">concerning the S.</b> (Pl. Smp.; Chantraine Études 150). PN <b class="b3">Σιλην-ός</b> (<b class="b3">-αν-ός</b>), <b class="b3">-ίων</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Like the word <b class="b3">σάτυρος</b> (s. v. w. lit.) etymol. dark. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 398 reminds of a Thrac. word for wine, <b class="b3">ζίλαι</b>, <b class="b3">ζειλα</b>, <b class="b3">ζελᾶς</b>, <b class="b3">ζήλας</b> (H., Phot., Choerob., Hdn.; s. Lagercrantz IF 25, 363ff.). Diff. Solmsen and Lagercrantz, s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff. (rejecting). Not better Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 11, 224f. (from Thrac. <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[Silenus]], often in plur. as a des. of mythical creatures, that act as companions of nymphs and of Dionysos, and that are, like the centaurs, depicted with horselike characteristics (h.Ven. 262).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">Σιλανός</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιλην-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">silenus-like</b>, <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">concerning the S.</b> (Pl. Smp.; Chantraine Études 150). PN <b class="b3">Σιλην-ός</b> (<b class="b3">-αν-ός</b>), <b class="b3">-ίων</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Like the word <b class="b3">σάτυρος</b> (s. v. w. lit.) etymol. dark. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 398 reminds of a Thrac. word for wine, <b class="b3">ζίλαι</b>, <b class="b3">ζειλα</b>, <b class="b3">ζελᾶς</b>, <b class="b3">ζήλας</b> (H., Phot., Choerob., Hdn.; s. Lagercrantz IF 25, 363ff.). Diff. Solmsen and Lagercrantz, s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff. (rejecting). Not better Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 11, 224f. (from Thrac. <b class="b3">*ΣιλϜανος</b> = Lat. [[Silvānus]]); Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 f. ("the hairy"; to <b class="b3">σιλλοί</b> [cod. <b class="b3">-έα</b>] <b class="b3">τρίχωμα</b> H.). -- On the formation also Detschew KZ 63, 229; on the meaning also Brommer Phil. 94, 222ff. -- Furnée 234 n. 27 gives more instances of <b class="b3">σ</b>\/<b class="b3">ζ</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[Σιληνός]], οῦ, ὁ, later form of [[Σειληνός]].] | |mdlsjtxt=[[Σιληνός]], οῦ, ὁ, later form of [[Σειληνός]].] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 10:05, 13 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ, Silenus, companion of Dionysus, Pi.Fr.156 (s. v.l.), Hdt.7.26, 8.138, etc.; father of the Satyrs, E.Cyc.13,82,269: the older Satyrs were called Σιληνοί, h.Ven.262, D.S.3.72; but S. was distinguished by prophetic powers, Ael.VH3.18. 2 a figure of Silenus, used as a casket for precious pieces of sculpture, Pl.Smp. 215a, 215b. (Freq. written Σειλ-, but Σιλ- in early Inscrr., IG12.51 (v B.C.), Kretschmer Griech.Vaseninschr.p.132.)
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
Σιληνός: ὁ, ἴδε Σειληνός.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
Silène, compagnon de Dionysos.
Étymologie: DELG étym. inconnue, pê thrace.
English (Slater)
Σῑληνός
1 Silenos ὁ ζαμενὴς δ' ὁ χοροιτύπος, ὃν Μαλέας ὄρος ἔθρεψε, Ναίδος ἀκοίτας Σιληνός fr. 156, cf. fr. 157, Wil., Kl. Schr. iv. 26.
Greek Monolingual
και Σειληνός, ο, ΝΑ
πιστός σύντροφος του Διονύσου, πατέρας τών Σατύρων
αρχ.
(ως προοηγ.) σ(ε)ιληνός
ομοίωμα του Σιληνού που χρησίμευε ως θήκη πολύτιμων αγαλμάτων («ὁμοιότατον αὐτὸν εἶναι τοῑς σειληνοῑς τούτοις τοῑς ἐν τοῑς ἑρμογλυφείοις καθημένοις», Πλάτ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ., όπως και το σημασιολογικά συγγενές σάτυρος. Κατά μια άποψη, η λ. συνδέεται με τους θρακ. τ. ζίλαι, ζειλα, ζελάς, ζήλας «κρασί». Κατ' άλλους, υπήρξε πιθ. θρακ. τ. ΣιλFᾶνος (πρβλ. λατ. Silvānus < silva «δάσος»). Κατ' άλλη άποψη, τέλος, η λ., με σημ. «τριχωτός», πιθ. < σιλός (βλ. λ. σίλλος, πρβλ. σιλλέα «τρίχωμα», ἀνάσιλλος «κόμμωση Σατύρων»)].
Greek Monotonic
Σιληνός: ὁ, μεταγεν. τύπος του Σειληνός.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
Σῑληνός: ὁ ион. = Σειληνός.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: Silenus, often in plur. as a des. of mythical creatures, that act as companions of nymphs and of Dionysos, and that are, like the centaurs, depicted with horselike characteristics (h.Ven. 262).
Other forms: Dor. Σιλανός.
Derivatives: σιλην-ώδης silenus-like, -ικός concerning the S. (Pl. Smp.; Chantraine Études 150). PN Σιλην-ός (-αν-ός), -ίων.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Like the word σάτυρος (s. v. w. lit.) etymol. dark. Kretschmer Glotta 2, 398 reminds of a Thrac. word for wine, ζίλαι, ζειλα, ζελᾶς, ζήλας (H., Phot., Choerob., Hdn.; s. Lagercrantz IF 25, 363ff.). Diff. Solmsen and Lagercrantz, s. Kretschmer Glotta 4, 351ff. (rejecting). Not better Pisani Stud. itfilcl. N.S. 11, 224f. (from Thrac. *ΣιλϜανος = Lat. Silvānus); Grošelj Živa Ant. 1, 127 f. ("the hairy"; to σιλλοί [cod. -έα] τρίχωμα H.). -- On the formation also Detschew KZ 63, 229; on the meaning also Brommer Phil. 94, 222ff. -- Furnée 234 n. 27 gives more instances of σ\/ζ.
