Λιβερτῖνος: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=Λιβερτινου, ὁ, a Latin [[word]], libertinus, i. e. [[either]] [[one]] [[who]] has been liberated from [[slavery]], a [[freedman]], or the [[son]] of a [[freedman]] (as [[distinguished]] from ingenuus, i. e. the [[son]] of a [[free]] [[man]]): ἡ [[συναγωγή]] ἡ λεγομένη (or [[τῶν]] λεγομένων Tdf.) Λιβερτίνων, A. V. Libertines) to [[have]] been manumitted Roman slaves, [[who]] having embraced Judaism had [[their]] synagogue at [[Jerusalem]]; and [[they]] [[gather]] as [[much]] from Tacitus, Ann. 2,85, [[where]] it is [[related]] [[that]] [[four]] [[thousand]] libertini, infected [[with]] the Jewish [[superstition]], were sent [[into]] [[Sardinia]]. Others, owing to the names Κυρηναίων καί Ἀλλεξανδρεων [[that]] [[follow]], [[think]] [[that]] a geographical [[meaning]] is demanded for Λιβερτινοι, and [[suppose]] [[that]] Jews are [[spoken]] of, the dwellers in Libertum, a [[city]] or [[region]] of [[proconsular]] [[Africa]]. But the [[existence]] of a [[city]] or [[region]] called Libertum is a [[conjecture]] [[which]] has [[nothing]] to [[rest]] on [[but]] the [[mention]] of a bishop [[with]] the prefix libertinensis at the [[synod]] of [[Carthage]] 411> A.D. 411. Others [[with]] [[far]] greater [[probability]] [[appeal]] to [[Philo]], [[leg]]. ad Gaium § 23, and [[understand]] the [[word]] as denoting Jews [[who]] had been made captives by the Romans [[under]] [[Pompey]] [[but]] were afterward [[set]] [[free]]; and [[who]], [[although]] [[they]] had [[fixed]] [[their]] [[abode]] at [[Rome]], had built at [[their]] [[own]] [[expense]] a synagogue at [[Jerusalem]] [[which]] [[they]] frequented [[when]] in [[that]] [[city]]. The [[name]] Libertines adhered to [[them]] to [[distinguish]] [[them]] from the [[free-born]] Jews [[who]] had [[subsequently]] taken up [[their]] [[residence]] at [[Rome]]. Cf. Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Libertiner; Hausrath in Schenkel iv., 38f; (B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Libertines. Evidence seems to [[have]] been discovered of the [[existence]] of a synagogue of the libertines at [[Pompeii]]; cf. De Rossi, Bullet. di Arch. Christ. for 1864, pp. 70,92f.) | |txtha=Λιβερτινου, ὁ, a Latin [[word]], libertinus, i. e. [[either]] [[one]] [[who]] has been liberated from [[slavery]], a [[freedman]], or the [[son]] of a [[freedman]] (as [[distinguished]] from ingenuus, i. e. the [[son]] of a [[free]] [[man]]): ἡ [[συναγωγή]] ἡ λεγομένη (or [[τῶν]] λεγομένων Tdf.) Λιβερτίνων, A. V. Libertines) to [[have]] been manumitted Roman slaves, [[who]] having embraced Judaism had [[their]] synagogue at [[Jerusalem]]; and [[they]] [[gather]] as [[much]] from Tacitus, Ann. 2,85, [[where]] it is [[related]] [[that]] [[four]] [[thousand]] libertini, infected [[with]] the Jewish [[superstition]], were sent [[into]] [[Sardinia]]. Others, owing to the names Κυρηναίων καί Ἀλλεξανδρεων [[that]] [[follow]], [[think]] [[that]] a geographical [[meaning]] is demanded for Λιβερτινοι, and [[suppose]] [[that]] Jews are [[spoken]] of, the dwellers in Libertum, a [[city]] or [[region]] of [[proconsular]] [[Africa]]. But the [[existence]] of a [[city]] or [[region]] called Libertum is a [[conjecture]] [[which]] has [[nothing]] to [[rest]] on [[but]] the [[mention]] of a bishop [[with]] the prefix libertinensis at the [[synod]] of [[Carthage]] 411> A.D. 411. Others [[with]] [[far]] greater [[probability]] [[appeal]] to [[Philo]], [[leg]]. ad Gaium § 23, and [[understand]] the [[word]] as denoting Jews [[who]] had been made captives by the Romans [[under]] [[Pompey]] [[but]] were afterward [[set]] [[free]]; and [[who]], [[although]] [[they]] had [[fixed]] [[their]] [[abode]] at [[Rome]], had built at [[their]] [[own]] [[expense]] a synagogue at [[Jerusalem]] [[which]] [[they]] frequented [[when]] in [[that]] [[city]]. The [[name]] Libertines adhered to [[them]] to [[distinguish]] [[them]] from the [[free-born]] Jews [[who]] had [[subsequently]] taken up [[their]] [[residence]] at [[Rome]]. Cf. Winer s RWB [[under]] the [[word]] Libertiner; Hausrath in Schenkel iv., 38f; (B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Libertines. Evidence seems to [[have]] been discovered of the [[existence]] of a synagogue of the libertines at [[Pompeii]]; cf. De Rossi, Bullet. di Arch. Christ. for 1864, pp. 70,92f.) | ||
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{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：Libert‹noj 利卑而提挪士< | |sngr='''原文音譯'''：Libert‹noj 利卑而提挪士<br />'''詞類次數'''：專有名詞（1）<br />'''原文字根'''：自由人<br />'''字義溯源'''：利百地拿；猶太會堂的一些會眾，曾被擄至羅馬為奴，後釋放得自由，被稱為：利百地拿，意為：自由人<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（1）；徒（1）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 利百地拿（1） 徒6:9 | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:00, 3 October 2019
English (Strong)
of Latin origin; a Roman freedman: Libertine.
English (Thayer)
Λιβερτινου, ὁ, a Latin word, libertinus, i. e. either one who has been liberated from slavery, a freedman, or the son of a freedman (as distinguished from ingenuus, i. e. the son of a free man): ἡ συναγωγή ἡ λεγομένη (or τῶν λεγομένων Tdf.) Λιβερτίνων, A. V. Libertines) to have been manumitted Roman slaves, who having embraced Judaism had their synagogue at Jerusalem; and they gather as much from Tacitus, Ann. 2,85, where it is related that four thousand libertini, infected with the Jewish superstition, were sent into Sardinia. Others, owing to the names Κυρηναίων καί Ἀλλεξανδρεων that follow, think that a geographical meaning is demanded for Λιβερτινοι, and suppose that Jews are spoken of, the dwellers in Libertum, a city or region of proconsular Africa. But the existence of a city or region called Libertum is a conjecture which has nothing to rest on but the mention of a bishop with the prefix libertinensis at the synod of Carthage 411> A.D. 411. Others with far greater probability appeal to Philo, leg. ad Gaium § 23, and understand the word as denoting Jews who had been made captives by the Romans under Pompey but were afterward set free; and who, although they had fixed their abode at Rome, had built at their own expense a synagogue at Jerusalem which they frequented when in that city. The name Libertines adhered to them to distinguish them from the free-born Jews who had subsequently taken up their residence at Rome. Cf. Winer s RWB under the word Libertiner; Hausrath in Schenkel iv., 38f; (B. D. under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Libertines. Evidence seems to have been discovered of the existence of a synagogue of the libertines at Pompeii; cf. De Rossi, Bullet. di Arch. Christ. for 1864, pp. 70,92f.)
Chinese
原文音譯：Libert‹noj 利卑而提挪士
詞類次數：專有名詞（1）
原文字根：自由人
字義溯源：利百地拿；猶太會堂的一些會眾，曾被擄至羅馬為奴，後釋放得自由，被稱為：利百地拿，意為：自由人
出現次數：總共（1）；徒（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 利百地拿（1） 徒6:9
