γαυσός: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
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|Transliteration C=gafsos | |Transliteration C=gafsos | ||
|Beta Code=gauso/s | |Beta Code=gauso/s | ||
|Definition=ή, όν, or γαῦσος, η, ον (accent uncertain, Gal.18(2).518; codd. of Hp. have <b class="b3">γαῦσος</b> but <b class="b3">γαυσοί</b>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, or γαῦσος, η, ον (accent uncertain, Gal.18(2).518; codd. of Hp. have <b class="b3">γαῦσος</b> but <b class="b3">γαυσοί</b>), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[crooked]], [[bent outwards]], μηρός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>77</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[crooked]], [[bent outwards]] (Hp.).<br />Other forms: or <b class="b3">γαῦσος</b>? (DELG; the acc. varies).<br />Derivatives: Davon <b class="b3">γαυσάδας ψευδής</b> H. (see DELG); denom. <b class="b3">γαυσόω</b> (Sor.). Also <b class="b3">ἔγγαυσον ἔνσκαμβον</b> H., cf. Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 127.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: For the suffix cf. <b class="b3">βλαισός</b>, <b class="b3">λοξός</b> etc., Chantr. Form. 434. One compares <b class="b3">γαυλός</b> (semantically improbable), <b class="b3">γυρός</b>, <b class="b3">γύαλον</b> (formally impossible) and the root IE <b class="b2">*geu-</b> (<b class="b2">*gēu-</b>) <b class="b2">curve etc.</b> which is (formally) impossible. Rather a Pre-Greek adjective. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
Revision as of 12:05, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, or γαῦσος, η, ον (accent uncertain, Gal.18(2).518; codd. of Hp. have γαῦσος but γαυσοί),
A crooked, bent outwards, μηρός Hp.Fract.20, Art.77.
German (Pape)
[Seite 476] (nach Galen. auch γαῦσος), gekrümmt, gebogen. Hippocr. Bei Hesych. auch γαυσόω, krümmen.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
γαυσός: -ή, -όν, καὶ Αἰολ. γαῦσος, α, ον, κυρτός, «στραβός», καμπύλος, μηρ ὸς Ἱππ. Ἀγμ. 765, Ἄρθρ. 837· ― γαυσόομαι, εἶμαι κυρτός, κυρτοῦμαι, Σωραν. Med. Min. 1. 251.
Greek Monolingual
γαυσός, -ή, -όν και γαῡσος, -α, -ον (Α)
κυρτός, στραβός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. γαυσός (από ρ. g∂u/γαυ
«κούφιος, στρογγυλός») έχει σχηματισμό ανάλογο προς τα επίθ. σε -σός, που αποτελούν λέξεις της καθημερινής γλώσσας (πρβλ. βλαισός «στρεβλός», λοξός, φοξός «οξύς, μυτερός»)].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: crooked, bent outwards (Hp.).
Other forms: or γαῦσος? (DELG; the acc. varies).
Derivatives: Davon γαυσάδας ψευδής H. (see DELG); denom. γαυσόω (Sor.). Also ἔγγαυσον ἔνσκαμβον H., cf. Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 127.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: For the suffix cf. βλαισός, λοξός etc., Chantr. Form. 434. One compares γαυλός (semantically improbable), γυρός, γύαλον (formally impossible) and the root IE *geu- (*gēu-) curve etc. which is (formally) impossible. Rather a Pre-Greek adjective.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
γαυσός -ή -όν, ook γαῦσος -η -ον gebogen, verdraaid. Hp.
Frisk Etymology German
γαυσός: (γαῦσος)
{gausós}
Meaning: auswärts gekrümmt, schief (Hp.).
Derivative: Davon γαυσάδας· ψευδής H., wohl eig. substantivisch; vgl. besonders Σιμάδας (von Σίμων, σιμός, Schwyzer 509 m. Lit.); denominatives Verb γαυσόω (Sor., H.). Außerdem ἔγγαυσον· ἔνσκαμβον H., vgl. Strömberg Greek Prefix Studies 127. Zur Bildung vgl. βλαισός, λοξός und andere bedeutungs- und stilverwandte Adjektiva bei Chantraine Formation 434, Solmsen Wortforsch. 244.
Etymology : Genaue außergriechische Entsprechungen fehlen. Wird gewöhnlich mit γαυλός, γυρός, γύαλον usw. zu der allumfassenden Sippe idg. geu- (gēu-) biegen, krummen, wölben gezogen; die allgemeine Bedeutung ebenso wie der schwankende Vokalismus und die wechselnden Formantien beschränken den Wert der landläufigen Zusammenstellungen. Da sich das σ-Suffix sehr wohl aus dem Griechischen selbst erklären läßt, haben Vergleiche mit semantisch abseits liegenden ähnlichen Bildungen in anderen Sprachen (WP. 1, 558, Pok. 398) kein Interesse.
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