πλημυρίς: Difference between revisions
χλανίσι δὲ δὴ φαναῖσι περιπεπεµµένοι καὶ µαστίχην τρώγοντες, ὄζοντες µύρου. τὸ δ’ ὅλον οὐκ ἐπίσταµαι ἐγὼ ψιθυρίζειν, οὐδὲ κατακεκλασµένος πλάγιον ποιήσας τὸν τράχηλον περιπατεῖν, ὥσπερ ἑτέρους ὁρῶ κιναίδους ἐνθάδε πολλοὺς ἐν ἄστει καὶ πεπιττοκοπηµένους → Dressed up in bright clean fine cloaks and nibbling pine-thistle, smelling of myrrh. But I do not at all know how to whisper, nor how to be enervated, and make my neck go back and forth, just as I see many others, kinaidoi, here in the city, do, and waxed with pitch-plasters.
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|Transliteration C=plimyris | |Transliteration C=plimyris | ||
|Beta Code=plhmuri/s | |Beta Code=plhmuri/s | ||
|Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rise of the sea, as at flood-tide</b>, <b class="b3">πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο</b> of [[the wave]] caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, <span class="bibl">Od.9.486</span>; [[flood-tide]], opp. | |Definition=ίδος, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">rise of the sea, as at flood-tide</b>, <b class="b3">πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο</b> of [[the wave]] caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, <span class="bibl">Od.9.486</span>; [[flood-tide]], opp. [[ἄμπωτις]] (ebb), π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.129</span>; π. πόντου B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>30; ἡ ἔξω π. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>366a20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.3.3.7</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.79</span> (pl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[flood]], [[deluge]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>397a28</span> (pl.); of tears, σταγόνες… δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ch.</span>186</span>; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ δεύεται πλημῡρίδι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>184</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> [[redundance]], [[congestion]] of the fluids of the body, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>62</span>. [ῠ Hom. l.c., and prob. in B.l.c.; ῡ Trag., but ῠ in later Ep., cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1269</span>, <span class="bibl">1241</span>: in <b class="b3">πλήμυρα, πλημυρέω, πλημύρω, ῡ</b> always.] (The spelling <b class="b3">πλημμ-</b> in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from <b class="b3">πλήν, μύρομαι;</b> the correct spelling is found in <span class="bibl">B.5.107</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1409.17</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>666.8 (v. [[πλημύρω]]), etc., and good Mss. of <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>62</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.203 (Mel.), cf. <span class="bibl">Archil. 97</span>.)</span> | ||
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|etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[high tide of the sea]], [[flood]] (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).<br />Other forms: Acc. also <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (cf. bel.); <b class="b3">-μμ-</b> mss.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλημύρ-ω</b> <b class="b2">to have flood, to overflow, to submerge</b> (Archil., B., Call.) with | |etymtx=-ίδος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[high tide of the sea]], [[flood]] (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).<br />Other forms: Acc. also <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (cf. bel.); <b class="b3">-μμ-</b> mss.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πλημύρ-ω</b> <b class="b2">to have flood, to overflow, to submerge</b> (Archil., B., Call.) with [[πλήμυρα]] f. = [[πλημυρίς]] (hell.); byform <b class="b3">-έω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp., Plu.; like <b class="b3">κύρ-ω</b> : <b class="b3">-έω</b> etc., Schwyzer 721) with <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> f. (Aret., sch.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: As <b class="b3">ἁλμ-υρίς</b> is built from [[ἅλμη]], <b class="b3">πλημ-υρίς</b> goes back on <b class="b3">πλήμ-η</b> (fist hell., but [[πλήσμη]] already Hes.; cf. also [[πλήμνη]]). From there (or from <b class="b3">*πλημυρός</b> like [[ἁλμυρός]]?) [[πλημύρω]] with further derivv. From [[πλημύρω]] a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in [[πλημυρίς]]. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate [[μμ]], usual in mss., is introduced from [[πλημμελής]] and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation [[πλήμυρις]], <b class="b3">-ιν</b> (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite [[ἄμπωτις]] (and von [[πλήμυρα]]?). -- The usual connection with [[μύρομαι]] is to be rejected. -- The suffix <b class="b3">-υρ-</b> is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word. | ||
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Revision as of 12:15, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ίδος, ἡ,
A rise of the sea, as at flood-tide, πλημῠρὶς ἐκ πόντοιο of the wave caused by the rock thrown by the Cyclops, Od.9.486; flood-tide, opp. ἄμπωτις (ebb), π. τῆς θαλάσσης μεγάλη Hdt.8.129; π. πόντου B.Fr.30; ἡ ἔξω π. Arist.Mete.366a20, cf. Str.3.3.7 (pl.), S.E.M.9.79 (pl.). 2 generally, flood, deluge, Arist.Mu.397a28 (pl.); of tears, σταγόνες… δυσχίμου πλημῡρίδος A. Ch.186; ὀφθαλμοτέγκτῳ δεύεται πλημῡρίδι E.Alc.184. 3 redundance, congestion of the fluids of the body, Hp.Acut.62. [ῠ Hom. l.c., and prob. in B.l.c.; ῡ Trag., but ῠ in later Ep., cf. A.R.4.1269, 1241: in πλήμυρα, πλημυρέω, πλημύρω, ῡ always.] (The spelling πλημμ- in this word and its cognates commonly found in codd. arises from the false etymology from πλήν, μύρομαι; the correct spelling is found in B.5.107, POxy.1409.17, OGI666.8 (v. πλημύρω), etc., and good Mss. of Hp.Acut.62, AP5.203 (Mel.), cf. Archil. 97.)
French (Bailly abrégé)
ίδος (ἡ) :
mieux que πλημμυρίς;
1 flot de la mer ; flux, p. opp. au reflux;
2 fig. déluge de larmes.
Étymologie: πίμπλημι.
English (Autenrieth)
ίδος: rise of the sea, swell, flood, Od. 9.486†.
Greek Monolingual
-ίδος, ἡ, Α
βλ. πλημμυρίδα.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πλημυρίς -ίδος, ἡ [πλήμη: vloed] Hom. -μῠ-, trag. -μῡ-, later -μῠ- en -μῡ- vloed, vloedgolf. stroom:. σταγόνες... δυσχίμου πλημυρίδος druppels van een gruwelijke tranenstroom Aeschl. Ch. 186. opeenhoping van vocht. Hp. Acut. 62.
Frisk Etymological English
-ίδος
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: high tide of the sea, flood (ι 486, Ion. poet., hell.).
Other forms: Acc. also -ιν (cf. bel.); -μμ- mss.
Derivatives: πλημύρ-ω to have flood, to overflow, to submerge (Archil., B., Call.) with πλήμυρα f. = πλημυρίς (hell.); byform -έω id. (Hp., Plu.; like κύρ-ω : -έω etc., Schwyzer 721) with -ίη, -ία f. (Aret., sch.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: As ἁλμ-υρίς is built from ἅλμη, πλημ-υρίς goes back on πλήμ-η (fist hell., but πλήσμη already Hes.; cf. also πλήμνη). From there (or from *πλημυρός like ἁλμυρός?) πλημύρω with further derivv. From πλημύρω a.o. the vowellength was also introduced in πλημυρίς. Bechtel Lex.s. v. -- The geminate μμ, usual in mss., is introduced from πλημμελής and other compp. (Schwyzer 280). The accentuation πλήμυρις, -ιν (sch. as alternative, EM; cf. Wackernagel Gött. Nachr. 1914, 107 [Kl. Schr. 2, 1164] n. 1) can come from the opposite ἄμπωτις (and von πλήμυρα?). -- The usual connection with μύρομαι is to be rejected. -- The suffix -υρ- is Pre-Greek, and so may be the whole word.
