ἀντίβιος: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
m (Text replacement - " :" to ":") |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2") |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=a)nti/bios | |Beta Code=a)nti/bios | ||
|Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον: (βία):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposing force to force]]: as adjective in Hom. only in the phrase <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι</b> with [[wrangling]] words, <span class="bibl">Il.1.304</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.415</span>, etc.; ἀ. ὅμιλος [[hostile]], <span class="bibl">Tryph.624</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Subst., [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>319b</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.508</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.114</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as adverb, [[ἀντίβιον]], = [[ἀντιβίην]], ἀ. μαχέσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.3.20</span>; <b class="b3">Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον . . πολεμίζειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">435</span>; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον . . πειρηθείης <span class="bibl">11.386</span>.</span> | |Definition=α, ον, also ος, ον: (βία):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[opposing force to force]]: as adjective in Hom. only in the phrase <b class="b3">ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι</b> with [[wrangling]] words, <span class="bibl">Il.1.304</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.18.415</span>, etc.; ἀ. ὅμιλος [[hostile]], <span class="bibl">Tryph.624</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Subst., [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Caes.</span>319b</span> (anap.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>2.508</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>5.114</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> as adverb, [[ἀντίβιον]], = [[ἀντιβίην]], ἀ. μαχέσασθαι <span class="bibl">Il.3.20</span>; <b class="b3">Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον . . πολεμίζειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">435</span>; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον . . πειρηθείης <span class="bibl">11.386</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-α, -ον<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. -ος, -ον Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.394]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[enfrentado]], [[hostil]] τώ γ' ἀντιβίοισι μαχεσσαμένω ἐπέεσσιν <i>Il</i>.1.304, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος <i>Od</i>.18.415, [[ἀντίβιος]] ὅμιλος Triph.624, νηυσὶ δ' ἐπ' ἀντιβίοισιν ἐπέτρεχε Nonn.<i>D</i>.39.394<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[enemigo]] ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε <i>h.Mart</i>.8.5, ἀντιβίους κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρξαι Iul.<i>Caes</i>.319b, κατ' ἀντιβίοιο δὲ πέμπων ἠθάδα πυρσόν Nonn.<i>D</i>.2.508, ὅτε ἀντιβίοισι ἐμπελάσῃ Opp.<i>H</i>.5.114.<br /><b class="num">2</b> adv. ἀντίβιον [[frente a frente]] μαχέσασθαι <i>Il</i>.3.20, Μενελάῳ ἀ. ... πολεμίζειν <i>Il</i>.3.435, εἰ μὲν ... πειρηθείης <i>Il</i>.11.386. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=([[βίη]]): [[hostile]], only ἀντιβιοις [[ἐπέεσσι]], Il. 1. 304, Od. 18.415; adv., ἀντίβιον, [[with]] verbs of combating, Il. 3.20,, Il. 11.386; [[also]] [[ἀντιβίην]], *a 278, Il. 5.220. (Both adverbs only in Il.) | |auten=([[βίη]]): [[hostile]], only ἀντιβιοις [[ἐπέεσσι]], Il. 1. 304, Od. 18.415; adv., ἀντίβιον, [[with]] verbs of combating, Il. 3.20,, Il. 11.386; [[also]] [[ἀντιβίην]], *a 278, Il. 5.220. (Both adverbs only in Il.) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
Revision as of 13:21, 1 October 2022
English (LSJ)
α, ον, also ος, ον: (βία):—A opposing force to force: as adjective in Hom. only in the phrase ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, Il.1.304, Od.18.415, etc.; ἀ. ὅμιλος hostile, Tryph.624. b Subst., enemy, Jul.Caes.319b (anap.), Nonn.D.2.508, al., Opp.H.5.114. 2 as adverb, ἀντίβιον, = ἀντιβίην, ἀ. μαχέσασθαι Il.3.20; Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον . . πολεμίζειν ib.435; εἰ μὲν ἀντίβιον . . πειρηθείης 11.386.
Spanish (DGE)
-α, -ον
• Morfología: [tb. -ος, -ον Nonn.D.39.394]
1 enfrentado, hostil τώ γ' ἀντιβίοισι μαχεσσαμένω ἐπέεσσιν Il.1.304, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος Od.18.415, ἀντίβιος ὅμιλος Triph.624, νηυσὶ δ' ἐπ' ἀντιβίοισιν ἐπέτρεχε Nonn.D.39.394
•subst. enemigo ἀντιβίοισι τύραννε h.Mart.8.5, ἀντιβίους κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρξαι Iul.Caes.319b, κατ' ἀντιβίοιο δὲ πέμπων ἠθάδα πυρσόν Nonn.D.2.508, ὅτε ἀντιβίοισι ἐμπελάσῃ Opp.H.5.114.
2 adv. ἀντίβιον frente a frente μαχέσασθαι Il.3.20, Μενελάῳ ἀ. ... πολεμίζειν Il.3.435, εἰ μὲν ... πειρηθείης Il.11.386.
German (Pape)
[Seite 250] (βία), Gewalt gegen Gewalt setzend, entgegenkämpfend, Hom. ἀντιβίοισιν ἐπέεσσι μάχεσθαι, καθάπτεσθαι, Il. 1, 304 Od. 18, 415; adverbial, ἀντίβιον μάχεσθαι Il. 3, 20 u. öfter; ἀντιβίᾳ in Prosa.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀντίβιος: -α, -ον, ὡσαύτως -ος, ον (βία): ὁ ἀντιτάσσων βίαν ἐναντίον βίας: ὡς ἐπίθ. παρ’ Ὁμήρ. μόνον ἐν τῇ φράσει ἀντιβίοισι μαχησαμένῳ ἐπέεσσιν, «ἐναντίοις, ὅ ἐστι στασιαστικοῖς λόγοις» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Α. 304, Ὀδ. Σ. 415, κτλ· οὕτως, ἀντ. ὅμιλος, ἐχθρικός, Τρυφ. 624. 2) ὡς ἐπίρρ., ἀντίβιον = ἀντιβίην, ἀντ. μαχέσασθαι Ἰλ. Γ. 20· Μενελάῳ ἀντίβιον ... πολεμίζειν αὐτ. 435· εἰ μὲν δὴ ἀντίβιον ... πειρηθείης Λ. 386.
French (Bailly abrégé)
α, ον :
adverse, contraire ; adv. • ἀντίβιον IL en face ; acc. fém. ion. • ἀντιβίην IL en face de, contre, τινι.
Étymologie: ἀντί, βία.
English (Autenrieth)
(βίη): hostile, only ἀντιβιοις ἐπέεσσι, Il. 1. 304, Od. 18.415; adv., ἀντίβιον, with verbs of combating, Il. 3.20,, Il. 11.386; also ἀντιβίην, *a 278, Il. 5.220. (Both adverbs only in Il.)
Greek Monolingual
ἀντίβιος, -ία, -ον, θηλ. και -ος (Α) βία
1. αυτός που αντιτάσσει βία στη βία
2. εχθρικός
3. (το ουδ. ως επίρρ.) ἀντίβιον
αντιβίην.
Greek Monotonic
ἀντίβῐος: -α, -ον και -ος, -ον (βία), αυτός που αντιτάσσει βία στη βία, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι, με φιλέριδα λόγια, σε Όμηρ.· ουδ. ως επίρρ. = ἀντιβίην, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀντίβιος: враждебный, неприязненный (ἔπεα Hom.).
Middle Liddell
[βία]
opposing force to force, ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι with wrangling words, Hom.:—neut. as adv. = ἀντιβίην, Il.
