fel: Difference between revisions
καὶ νῦν περὶ ἀρετῆς ὃ ἔστιν ἐγὼ μὲν οὐκ οἶδα, σὺ μέντοι ἴσως πρότερον μὲν ᾔδησθα πρὶν ἐμοῦ ἅψασθαι, νῦν μέντοι ὅμοιος εἶ οὐκ εἰδότι → so now I do not know what virtue is; perhaps you knew before you contacted me, but now you are certainly like one who does not know
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|lnetxt=fel fellis N N :: gall bladder; gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom<br />fel fel, abb. ADJ :: happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>fel</b>: fellis, n. Gr. [[χόλος]], [[gall]]; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. [[gall]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[gall]]-[[bladder]], [[gall]], [[bile]] (cf. [[bilis]]): jecur a [[dextra]] parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: [[piscis]], Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic [[vero]] Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle [[dolor]], [[because]] the [[bile]] [[was]] regarded as the [[seat]] of [[rage]], Verg. A. 8, 220.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Poisonous [[liquid]], [[poison]] ([[poet]].): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: [[sagitta]] armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fel terrae, a [[plant]], the [[lesser]] centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[only]] in poets, [[whereas]] [[bilis]] is used in the trop. signif. also in [[good]] [[prose]]), [[bitterness]], [[acrimony]], [[animosity]] (syn.: [[bilis]], [[stomachus]], [[invidia]], [[livor]]; [[odium]]): [[amor]] et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: [[corda]] felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam [[tristi]] tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25. | |lshtext=<b>fel</b>: fellis, n. Gr. [[χόλος]], [[gall]]; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. [[gall]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[gall]]-[[bladder]], [[gall]], [[bile]] (cf. [[bilis]]): jecur a [[dextra]] parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: [[piscis]], Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic [[vero]] Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle [[dolor]], [[because]] the [[bile]] [[was]] regarded as the [[seat]] of [[rage]], Verg. A. 8, 220.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Poisonous [[liquid]], [[poison]] ([[poet]].): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: [[sagitta]] armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—<br /> <b>2</b> Fel terrae, a [[plant]], the [[lesser]] centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop. ([[only]] in poets, [[whereas]] [[bilis]] is used in the trop. signif. also in [[good]] [[prose]]), [[bitterness]], [[acrimony]], [[animosity]] (syn.: [[bilis]], [[stomachus]], [[invidia]], [[livor]]; [[odium]]): [[amor]] et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: [[corda]] felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam [[tristi]] tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25. | ||
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Revision as of 12:30, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
fel fellis N N :: gall bladder; gall, bile; poison; bitterness, venom
fel fel, abb. ADJ :: happy; [fel. (felis) mem. (memoriae)/rec. (recordationis) => of happy memory]
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fel: fellis, n. Gr. χόλος, gall; cf. Germ. Galle; Engl. gall,
I the gall-bladder, gall, bile (cf. bilis): jecur a dextra parte sub praecordiis: ex inferiore parte ei fel inhaeret, Cels. 4, 1; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 74, § 191; 31, 10, 46, § 119; Ov. M. 2, 777: gallinaceum, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 29: nigrum, Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 193: piscis, Vulg. Tobiae, 6, 5.—In plur.: fella, Ser. Samm. 19, 333; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 19; id. Tard. 1, 4 fin. al.—Poet.: hic vero Alcidae furiis exarserat atro Felle dolor, because the bile was regarded as the seat of rage, Verg. A. 8, 220.—
B Transf.
1 Poisonous liquid, poison (poet.): vipereum, Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 16; id. P. 1, 2, 18: sagitta armata felle veneni, Verg. A. 12, 857.—
2 Fel terrae, a plant, the lesser centaury, the fumitory (Fumaria officinalis, Linn.), Plin. 25, 6, 31, § 68.—
II Trop. (only in poets, whereas bilis is used in the trop. signif. also in good prose), bitterness, acrimony, animosity (syn.: bilis, stomachus, invidia, livor; odium): amor et melle et felle est fecundissimus, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 70; cf.: corda felle sunt lita, id. Truc. 1, 2, 77: omnia jam tristi tempora felle madent, Tib. 2, 4, 11; Mart. 7, 25.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fĕl,¹³ fellis, n.,
1 fiel : Cic. Div. 2, 29 || vipereum Ov. P. 1, 2, 18, venin d’une vipère || [fig.] fiel, amertume : Pl. Cist. 69 ; Tib. 2, 4, 11 || bile, colère : Virg. En. 8, 220 || plur. fella C. Aur. Acut. 3, 19, 188
2 terræ Plin. 25, 68, petite centaurée [plante].
Latin > German (Georges)
fel, fellis, n. (griech. χόλος, χολή, ahd. galla), I) die Gallenblase mit der Galle, dann die Galle in der Gallenblase (während bilis die Galle als bloße Flüssigkeit), A) im allg.: 1) eig., fel gallinaceum, Cic.: taurinum, Cels.: bubulum, Pallad.: caprinum, Cels.: nigrum, Plin.: suffusi felle, Plin.: fel exedit corpus, Cels.: ex inferiore parte ei (iecinori) fel (Gallenblase) inhaeret, Cels. – Plur. fella, Ser. Samm. 179. 209 u.a. Tert. de cor. mil. 14 extr. Cael. Aur. acut. 3, 19, 188 u.a.: Genet. Plur. fellium, Cael. Aur. de sign. diaet. pass. 63. – 2) bildl., wie das deutsche Galle, a) als Sinnbild der Bitterkeit, Gehässigkeit, corda felle sunt lita, Plaut.: omnia iam tristi tempora felle madent, Tibull.: iam gliscentis invidiae felle flagrantes, Apul.: in der Rede, plurimum fellis habere, Plin. ep. – b) für Zorn, atrum fel, Verg. Aen. 8, 220: acri felle concaluit, Amm. 19, 12, 5. – B) insbes., die Galle der Schlangen als schwer-, tödlich verwundendes Gift, Schlangengift, vipereo spicula felle linunt, Ov.: tela vipereo lurida felle, Ov.: dah. bildl., spicula (amoris) felle madent, triefen schwer von verwundendem Gifte, Ov. – II) übtr., fel terrae, Erdgalle, eine Pflanze, unser offizineller Erdrauch (Fumaria officinalis, L.), Plin. 25, 68.
