εἰρωνικός: Difference between revisions

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δρυὸς πεσούσης πᾶς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται → when the oak falls, everyone cuts wood | when an oak has fallen, every man gathers wood | on the fall of an oak, every man gathers wood | when an oak has fallen, every man becomes a woodcutter | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his strength | one takes advantage of somebody who has lost his power | when the tree is fallen, every man goes to it with his hatchet

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|Transliteration C=eironikos
|Transliteration C=eironikos
|Beta Code=ei)rwniko/s
|Beta Code=ei)rwniko/s
|Definition=εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, [[dissembling]]: hence, [[hollow]], [[insincere]], Pl.''Sph.'' 268a; τὸ εἰ. εἶδος Id.''Lg.''908e; εἰρωνικόν τι ὑπομειδιάσας Hld.10.14. Adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]] = [[mockingly]], [[feigning innocence]], [[ironically]], [[with irony]], [[with dissimulation]], [[with feigned ignorance]], Ar.''V.''174, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 218d, etc.
|Definition=εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, [[dissembling]]: hence, [[hollow]], [[insincere]], Pl.''Sph.'' 268a; τὸ εἰρωνικὸν εἶδος Id.''Lg.''908e; εἰρωνικόν τι [[ὑπομειδιάω|ὑπομειδιάσας]] Hld.10.14. Adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]] = [[mockingly]], [[feigning innocence]], [[ironically]], [[with irony]], [[with dissimulation]], [[with feigned ignorance]], Ar.''V.''174, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 218d, etc.
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}}
{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que actúa con simulación o falsedad]], [[simulador]] εἰ. μιμητής de los sofistas, Pl.<i>Sph</i>.268a, cf. <i>Lg</i>.908e<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]] = [[modestia]] fingida, en sent. posit. σχεδ[ὸν] δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ εἰ. μεγαλοπρεπές ret. en <i>POxy</i>.410.122.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónico]] τὸ τῆς ... φιλοσοφίας ἦθος οὐ κοινὸν οὐδὲ εἰρωνικόν de Dion de Prusa, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 487, ἔπαινος Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.5.277, cf. 7.189-190<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[εἰρωνικόν]] = [[irónicamente]] γελάσας οὖν εἰρωνικόν ... εἶπεν Hld.3.7.2, cf. 10.14.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[burlón]] εἰρωνικοῖς τοῖς νεύμασιν Hld.10.31.4, τὸ βωμολοχικὸν καὶ εἰρωνικόν (ἦθος) del mono, Adam.2.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[con disimulo]], [[haciéndose el inocente]] οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰ. Ar.<i>V</i>.174.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónicamente]], [[con ironía]] rayana en la burla μάλ' εἰ. ... ἔλεξεν ref. a Sócrates, Pl.<i>Smp</i>.218d, cf. Aesop.250.3, Anon.Hier.<i>Luc</i>.31.81, γελάσας πάνυ εἰ. D.Chr.15.10, cf. 53.5, Dam.<i>in Phlb</i>.23.
|dgtxt=-ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que actúa con simulación o falsedad]], [[simulador]] εἰρωνικὸς [[μιμητής]] de los sofistas, Pl.<i>Sph</i>.268a, cf. <i>Lg</i>.908e<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]] = [[modestia]] fingida, en sent. posit. σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ εἰρωνικὸν μεγαλοπρεπές ret. en <i>POxy</i>.410.122.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónico]] τὸ τῆς ... φιλοσοφίας ἦθος οὐ κοινὸν οὐδὲ εἰρωνικόν de Dion de Prusa, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 487, ἔπαινος Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.5.277, cf. 7.189-190<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[εἰρωνικόν]] = [[irónicamente]] γελάσας οὖν εἰρωνικόν ... εἶπεν Hld.3.7.2, cf. 10.14.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[burlón]] εἰρωνικοῖς τοῖς νεύμασιν Hld.10.31.4, τὸ βωμολοχικὸν καὶ εἰρωνικόν (ἦθος) del mono, Adam.2.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[con disimulo]], [[haciéndose el inocente]] οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰ. Ar.<i>V</i>.174.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónicamente]], [[con ironía]] rayana en la burla μάλ' εἰ. ... ἔλεξεν ref. a Sócrates, Pl.<i>Smp</i>.218d, cf. Aesop.250.3, Anon.Hier.<i>Luc</i>.31.81, γελάσας πάνυ εἰρωνικῶς D.Chr.15.10, cf. 53.5, Dam.<i>in Phlb</i>.23.
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{{pape
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0736.png Seite 736]] ironisch; [[μιμητής]] Plat. Soph. 268 a; τὸ εἰρωνικόν, Heuchelei, Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter.
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0736.png Seite 736]] [[ironisch]]; [[μιμητής]] Plat. Soph. 268 a; [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]], [[Heuchelei]], Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ή, όν :<br />qui fait l'ignorant ; τὸ εἰρωνικόν l'ignorance feinte, la dissimulation.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[εἴρων]].
|btext=ή, όν :<br />[[qui fait l'ignorant]] ; [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]] = [[l'ignorance feinte]], la [[dissimulation]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[εἴρων]].
}}
}}
{{elru
{{elru

Revision as of 19:31, 24 March 2024

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Full diacritics: εἰρωνικός Medium diacritics: εἰρωνικός Low diacritics: ειρωνικός Capitals: ΕΙΡΩΝΙΚΟΣ
Transliteration A: eirōnikós Transliteration B: eirōnikos Transliteration C: eironikos Beta Code: ei)rwniko/s

English (LSJ)

εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, dissembling: hence, hollow, insincere, Pl.Sph. 268a; τὸ εἰρωνικὸν εἶδος Id.Lg.908e; εἰρωνικόν τι ὑπομειδιάσας Hld.10.14. Adv. εἰρωνικῶς = mockingly, feigning innocence, ironically, with irony, with dissimulation, with feigned ignorance, Ar.V.174, Pl.Smp. 218d, etc.

Spanish (DGE)

-ή, -όν
I 1que actúa con simulación o falsedad, simulador εἰρωνικὸς μιμητής de los sofistas, Pl.Sph.268a, cf. Lg.908e
subst. τὸ εἰρωνικόν = modestia fingida, en sent. posit. σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ εἰρωνικὸν μεγαλοπρεπές ret. en POxy.410.122.
2 irónico τὸ τῆς ... φιλοσοφίας ἦθος οὐ κοινὸν οὐδὲ εἰρωνικόν de Dion de Prusa, Philostr.VS 487, ἔπαινος Sch.Er.Il.5.277, cf. 7.189-190
neutr. como adv. εἰρωνικόν = irónicamente γελάσας οὖν εἰρωνικόν ... εἶπεν Hld.3.7.2, cf. 10.14.6
burlón εἰρωνικοῖς τοῖς νεύμασιν Hld.10.31.4, τὸ βωμολοχικὸν καὶ εἰρωνικόν (ἦθος) del mono, Adam.2.2.
II adv. εἰρωνικῶς
1 con disimulo, haciéndose el inocente οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰ. Ar.V.174.
2 irónicamente, con ironía rayana en la burla μάλ' εἰ. ... ἔλεξεν ref. a Sócrates, Pl.Smp.218d, cf. Aesop.250.3, Anon.Hier.Luc.31.81, γελάσας πάνυ εἰρωνικῶς D.Chr.15.10, cf. 53.5, Dam.in Phlb.23.

German (Pape)

[Seite 736] ironisch; μιμητής Plat. Soph. 268 a; τὸ εἰρωνικόν, Heuchelei, Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ή, όν :
qui fait l'ignorant ; τὸ εἰρωνικόν = l'ignorance feinte, la dissimulation.
Étymologie: εἴρων.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

εἰρωνικός: притворяющийся невеждой, т. е. лукавый, насмешливый, иронический (μιμητής Soph.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

εἰρωνικός: -ή, -όν, προσποιούμενος, ὑποκρινόμενος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 268Α· τὸ εἰρωνικὸν = εἰρωνεία, ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 908Ε. ― Ἐπίρρ. -κῶς Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 174, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 218D, κτλ.

Greek Monolingual

-ή, -ό (AM εἰρωνικός, -ή, -όν)
νεοελλ.
αυτός που λέγεται για ειρωνεία, περιπαικτικός
αρχ.
προσποιητός.

Greek Monotonic

εἰρωνικός: -ή, -όν (εἴρων), υποκρισία, δηλώνω προσποιητή, ψεύτικη άγνοια, σε Πλάτ.· επίρρ. -κῶς, σε Αριστοφ.

Middle Liddell

εἰρωνικός, ή, όν εἴρων
dissembling, putting on a feigned ignorance, Plat.: adv. -κῶς, Ar.

English (Woodhouse)

dissembling, dissembler, feigning ignorance

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