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οἷς τὰ ὁρώμενα τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐνδίδωσι, καὶ οἷον ὑπήνεμα διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τὰ πάθη ταῖς ψυχαῖς εἰστοξεύονται → who taketh his beginning and occasion from something which is seen, and then his passion, as though wind borne, shoots through the eyes and into the heart
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|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔρδον <span class="bibl">Il.11.707</span>, Ion. ἔρδεσκον <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.33</span> : fut. ἔρξω <span class="bibl">Od.11.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1059</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1406</span> (troch.) : aor. ἔρξα <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.65</span> ; and so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>923</span> (but ἦρξεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1529</span> codd.) : pf. ἔοργα <span class="bibl">Il.5.175</span>, etc. ; 3pl. ἔοργαν <span class="bibl">Batr.179</span> : plpf. <b class="b3">ἐώργειν</b>, 3sg. ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.4.693</span>, <span class="bibl">14.289</span>, ἐόργεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span> : pf. part. Pass. ἐργμένος <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> : aor. 1 part. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐρχθείς</b> ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>329</span>, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.690</span>, Epic. ap.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>12a</span> : fr. <b class="b3">ϝέργ-ψω</b> (through <b class="b3">ϝέρζδω</b>), cf. [[ἔργον]] : impf. ἔερδον Sol. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>12.3</span> : aor. 1 ἔϝερξα <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>146 H. ; written <b class="b3">βέρδηι</b> in <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. [[ϝηρόντων]] (imper.) <span class="title">GDI</span>5013ii10, <b class="b3">ϝήροντι</b> ib.4987a2):—poet. and Ion. Verb, <b class="b2">do</b>, ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις <span class="bibl">Il.4.37</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο <span class="bibl">22.185</span> ; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς <span class="bibl">2.364</span> ; εὖ ἔρξαντα <span class="bibl">5.650</span>, cf. <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>l.c. ; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς <span class="bibl">Thgn.368</span> ; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.30 ; opp. πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.6</span> ; <b class="b3">παθεῖν ἔρξαντες</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1658</span> (troch.) : freq. c. acc., <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.236</span>, <span class="bibl">19.92</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">15.360</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.272</span>, <span class="bibl">9.320</span>, etc. : sts. c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.14.289</span> ; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι <span class="bibl">Il.14.261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.93</span> codd. : more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε <span class="bibl">Il.3.351</span> ; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας <span class="bibl">5.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>236</span> (troch.), etc. ; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span> ; also εὖ ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Thgn.105</span>,<span class="bibl">955</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.80</span>, etc. ; κακῶς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.88</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1302</span> : without an Adv., <b class="b3">ἔ. τινά</b> <b class="b2">to do</b> one <b class="b2">harm</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>683</span>(lyr.) : less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span> ; προσωφέλησιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1406</span> (troch.) ; <b class="b3">ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην</b> <b class="b2">let</b> him <b class="b2">practise.</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1431</span> ; also φάρμακα ταῦτ' ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι Κίρκας <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.15</span>:—Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> ; <b class="b3">εὖ ἐρχθέντος</b> ib.65. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">offer</b> a sacrifice (cf. [[ῥέζω]]), not in pf. and plpf. ; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας <span class="bibl">Il.2.306</span> ; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>417</span> ; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>231</span> ; Διὶ θυσίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>:—Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε <span class="bibl">Id.4.60</span> ; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.78</span> : abs., <b class="b2">offer sacrifice</b>, ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>.—Found in late Ion. Prose, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.3</span>. (<b class="b3">ῥέζω</b> is another form of this verb.)</span> | |Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἔρδον <span class="bibl">Il.11.707</span>, Ion. ἔρδεσκον <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.33</span> : fut. ἔρξω <span class="bibl">Od.11.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1059</span>(lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1406</span> (troch.) : aor. ἔρξα <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.65</span> ; and so in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>923</span> (but ἦρξεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>1529</span> codd.) : pf. ἔοργα <span class="bibl">Il.5.175</span>, etc. ; 3pl. ἔοργαν <span class="bibl">Batr.179</span> : plpf. <b class="b3">ἐώργειν</b>, 3sg. ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.4.693</span>, <span class="bibl">14.289</span>, ἐόργεε <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.127</span> : pf. part. Pass. ἐργμένος <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> : aor. 1 part. Pass. <b class="b3">ἐρχθείς</b> ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>329</span>, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.690</span>, Epic. ap.<span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>12a</span> : fr. <b class="b3">ϝέργ-ψω</b> (through <b class="b3">ϝέρζδω</b>), cf. [[ἔργον]] : impf. ἔερδον Sol. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>12.3</span> : aor. 1 ἔϝερξα <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>146 H. ; written <b class="b3">βέρδηι</b> in <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. [[ϝηρόντων]] (imper.) <span class="title">GDI</span>5013ii10, <b class="b3">ϝήροντι</b> ib.4987a2):—poet. and Ion. Verb, <b class="b2">do</b>, ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε <span class="bibl">Od.8.490</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις <span class="bibl">Il.4.37</span> ; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο <span class="bibl">22.185</span> ; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς <span class="bibl">2.364</span> ; εὖ ἔρξαντα <span class="bibl">5.650</span>, cf. <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>l.c. ; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς <span class="bibl">Thgn.368</span> ; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.30 ; opp. πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.6</span> ; <b class="b3">παθεῖν ἔρξαντες</b> prob. in <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1658</span> (troch.) : freq. c. acc., <b class="b3">ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.236</span>, <span class="bibl">19.92</span> ; <b class="b3">ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">15.360</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.272</span>, <span class="bibl">9.320</span>, etc. : sts. c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει <span class="bibl">Od.14.289</span> ; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι <span class="bibl">Il.14.261</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Mosch.4.93</span> codd. : more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε <span class="bibl">Il.3.351</span> ; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας <span class="bibl">5.175</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.540</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>236</span> (troch.), etc. ; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.137</span> ; also εὖ ἔ. τινά <span class="bibl">Thgn.105</span>,<span class="bibl">955</span>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.80</span>, etc. ; κακῶς <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.88</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1302</span> : without an Adv., <b class="b3">ἔ. τινά</b> <b class="b2">to do</b> one <b class="b2">harm</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>683</span>(lyr.) : less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>786</span> ; προσωφέλησιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1406</span> (troch.) ; <b class="b3">ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην</b> <b class="b2">let</b> him <b class="b2">practise.</b>., <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">V.</span>1431</span> ; also φάρμακα ταῦτ' ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι Κίρκας <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.15</span>:—Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον <span class="bibl">B.12.207</span> ; <b class="b3">εὖ ἐρχθέντος</b> ib.65. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">offer</b> a sacrifice (cf. [[ῥέζω]]), not in pf. and plpf. ; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας <span class="bibl">Il.2.306</span> ; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>417</span> ; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>231</span> ; Διὶ θυσίας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.131</span>:—Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε <span class="bibl">Id.4.60</span> ; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.78</span> : abs., <b class="b2">offer sacrifice</b>, ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.59</span>.—Found in late Ion. Prose, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>2.3</span>. (<b class="b3">ῥέζω</b> is another form of this verb.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1022.png Seite 1022]] nur praes. u. impf., att. ἕρδω, dazu von ἄργω fut. [[ἔρξω]], perf. [[ἔοργα]], ἔοργαν, Batr. 179, plusqpf. ἐώργειν, auch ἐόργεε, Her. 1, 127, – 1) machen, thun, vollbringen, ἔρδε, thue es, Il. 4, 29; ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od. 8, 490; so, thun im Ggstz des Leidens, Pind. P. 8, 6; πρὶν [[παθεῖν]] ἔρξαντα Aesch. Ag. 1643; ἔρξον [[ὅπως]] ἐθέλεις Od. 13, 145; [[φίλος]] εἴη καὶ φίλα ἔρδοι 15, 359; Hes., Pind. u. Tragg.; ἐπεὶ δοκεῖς τόδ' ἔρδειν καὶ λέγειν Aesch. Ag. 1633; θανάτῳ τίσας [[ἅπερ]] ἦρξεν 1511; ταχθεὶς τόδ' ἔρδειν Soph. Phil. 6; ἔρδουσιν ἢ μέλλουσι O. C. 1074; τόλμαν ἃν ἔρεξα Eur. Andr. 837; ἔρδοι τις ἣν [[ἕκαστος]] εἰδείη τέχνην Ar. Vesp. 1431; τινί τι, Einem Etwas anthun, Il. 14, 261; ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κακὰ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od. 14, 289; 15, 360; gew. τινά τι, ὅ με [[πρότερος]] κάκ' ἔοργεν Il. 3, 351; σῦς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρδεσκεν ἀλωήν 9, 450; ὅςτε ξεῖνον κακὸν ἔρξει Hes. O. 325; στρατὸς [[τοιοῦτος]] ἔρξας πολλὰ δὴ Μήδους κακά Aesch. Pers. 232; εὖ ἔρξαι τινά Theocr. 16, 25; κακῶς τινα, Her. 6, 88. – 21 opfern, ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes. G. 135; Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Her. 1, 131, wie ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας Il. 2, 306 u. öfter. Vgl. [[ῥέζω]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
impf.
A ἔρδον Il.11.707, Ion. ἔρδεσκον 9.540, Hdt.7.33 : fut. ἔρξω Od.11.80, Hes.Op.327, A.Pers.1059(lyr.), S.Ph.1406 (troch.) : aor. ἔρξα Od.8.490, Hdt.5.65 ; and so in A.Th.923 (but ἦρξεν Ag.1529 codd.) : pf. ἔοργα Il.5.175, etc. ; 3pl. ἔοργαν Batr.179 : plpf. ἐώργειν, 3sg. ἐώργει Od.4.693, 14.289, ἐόργεε Hdt.1.127 : pf. part. Pass. ἐργμένος B.12.207 : aor. 1 part. Pass. ἐρχθείς ib.65. (Aspirated acc. to Sch.Ar.Ach.329, and so freq. in codd. of Hom., cf. Thgn.690, Epic. ap.Pl.Euthphr.12a : fr. ϝέργ-ψω (through ϝέρζδω), cf. ἔργον : impf. ἔερδον Sol. ap. Arist.Ath.12.3 : aor. 1 ἔϝερξα Inscr.Cypr.146 H. ; written βέρδηι in Schwyzer183 (Crete, iii/ii B. C.), cf. ϝηρόντων (imper.) GDI5013ii10, ϝήροντι ib.4987a2):—poet. and Ion. Verb, do, ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od.8.490 ; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Il.4.37 ; ἔρξον ὅπῃ.. νόος ἔπλετο 22.185 ; εἰ δέ κεν ὣς ἔρξῃς 2.364 ; εὖ ἔρξαντα 5.650, cf. Inscr.Cypr.l.c. ; οὔτε εὖ ἔρδων οὔτε κακῶς Thgn.368 ; αἴ τις τούτων τι ϝέρκσαι Leg.Gort.10.30 ; opp. πάσχω, ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν Pi.P.8.6 ; παθεῖν ἔρξαντες prob. in A.Ag.1658 (troch.) : freq. c. acc., ἔ. ἔργα βίαια, μέγα ἔργον, Od.2.236, 19.92 ; ἔ. φίλα, ἐσθλά, πολλά, etc., 15.360, Il.2.272, 9.320, etc. : sts. c. dat. pers., ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od.14.289 ; μὴ Νυκτὶ..ἀποθύμια ἔρδοι Il.14.261, cf. Mosch.4.93 codd. : more freq. c. dupl. acc, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε Il.3.351 ; κακὰ πολλὰ ἔοργε Τρῶας 5.175, cf. 9.540, A.Pers.236 (troch.), etc. ; ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔ. τινά Hdt.1.137 ; also εὖ ἔ. τινά Thgn.105,955, Semon.7.80, etc. ; κακῶς Hdt.6.88, E.Med.1302 : without an Adv., ἔ. τινά to do one harm, S.Ph.683(lyr.) : less freq. with Subst. alone as object, ἔ. πήματα A.Pers.786 ; προσωφέλησιν S.Ph. 1406 (troch.) ; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην let him practise.., Ar. V.1431 ; also φάρμακα ταῦτ' ἔρδοισα χερείονα μήτε τι Κίρκας Theoc.2.15:—Pass., τὸ καλῶς ἐργμένον B.12.207 ; εὖ ἐρχθέντος ib.65. 2 offer a sacrifice (cf. ῥέζω), not in pf. and plpf. ; ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας Il.2.306 ; ἔ. ἱερὰ καλά Hes.Th.417 ; σφάγια θεοῖσιν ἔρδειν A.Th.231 ; Διὶ θυσίας Hdt.1.131:—Pass., θυσίη ἐρδομένη ὧδε Id.4.60 ; θανόντεσσιν ἐρδόμενον μέρος Pi.O.8.78 : abs., offer sacrifice, ἔρδειν..ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes.Op.136, cf. Porph.Abst.2.59.—Found in late Ion. Prose, Aret.CA2.3. (ῥέζω is another form of this verb.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1022] nur praes. u. impf., att. ἕρδω, dazu von ἄργω fut. ἔρξω, perf. ἔοργα, ἔοργαν, Batr. 179, plusqpf. ἐώργειν, auch ἐόργεε, Her. 1, 127, – 1) machen, thun, vollbringen, ἔρδε, thue es, Il. 4, 29; ὅσσ' ἔρξαν τ' ἔπαθόν τε Od. 8, 490; so, thun im Ggstz des Leidens, Pind. P. 8, 6; πρὶν παθεῖν ἔρξαντα Aesch. Ag. 1643; ἔρξον ὅπως ἐθέλεις Od. 13, 145; φίλος εἴη καὶ φίλα ἔρδοι 15, 359; Hes., Pind. u. Tragg.; ἐπεὶ δοκεῖς τόδ' ἔρδειν καὶ λέγειν Aesch. Ag. 1633; θανάτῳ τίσας ἅπερ ἦρξεν 1511; ταχθεὶς τόδ' ἔρδειν Soph. Phil. 6; ἔρδουσιν ἢ μέλλουσι O. C. 1074; τόλμαν ἃν ἔρεξα Eur. Andr. 837; ἔρδοι τις ἣν ἕκαστος εἰδείη τέχνην Ar. Vesp. 1431; τινί τι, Einem Etwas anthun, Il. 14, 261; ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κακὰ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει Od. 14, 289; 15, 360; gew. τινά τι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργεν Il. 3, 351; σῦς κακὰ πόλλ' ἔρδεσκεν ἀλωήν 9, 450; ὅςτε ξεῖνον κακὸν ἔρξει Hes. O. 325; στρατὸς τοιοῦτος ἔρξας πολλὰ δὴ Μήδους κακά Aesch. Pers. 232; εὖ ἔρξαι τινά Theocr. 16, 25; κακῶς τινα, Her. 6, 88. – 21 opfern, ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς Hes. G. 135; Διὶ θυσίας ἔρδειν Her. 1, 131, wie ἔρδομεν ἀθανάτοισι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας Il. 2, 306 u. öfter. Vgl. ῥέζω.
