ἡμέρα: Difference between revisions
ὡς μήτε τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων τῷ χρόνῳ ἐξίτηλα γένηται → in order that so the memory of the past may not be blotted out from among men by time
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|Definition=Ep. and Ion. ἡμέρη <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).1 (Ios), Dor. ἀμέρα ib.5(1).213.43,al., 1390.109, 1432.25, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>4.12, <span class="title">Michel</span>995<span class="title">A</span> 32, etc., Locr. ἀμάρα <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.42 (aspirated perh. only in Att. and West Ion., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐπάμερος Pi., etc., αὐθημερόν <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.18 (Oropus), etc.; usu. unaspirated in early Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.49.6, al.; aspirated in codd. even in dialects: original <b class="b3">ἀμέρα</b> prob. took aspirate from <b class="b3">ἑσπέρα</b>): ἡ:—<b class="b2">day</b>, less freq. than <b class="b3">ἦμαρ</b> in Hom., ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει <span class="bibl">Il.8.541</span>, <span class="bibl">13.828</span>; <b class="b3">τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.24.514</span>; <b class="b3">νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">14.93</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">293</span>; νοῦσοι ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>102</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σήμερον ἡ</b>., v. [[σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ]] or <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ</b> <b class="b2">at daybreak</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.76</span>; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>744</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>304</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ</b> late <b class="b2">in the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sts. like Ep. <b class="b3">ἦμαρ</b>, with Adjs. to describe <b class="b2">a state</b> or <b class="b2">time of life</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπίπονος ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">a life</b> of misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>654</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>364</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχθρὰ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>540</span>; <b class="b3">παλαιὰ ἁ</b>. old <b class="b2">age</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>623</span> (but <b class="b3">θεία ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>950</span> is dub. l.); <b class="b3">τερμία ἁ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1330</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι</b> length of <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1216</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">νέα ἁ</b>. youth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>720</span>(lyr.); so <b class="b3">τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389a24</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ</b>. at the close of <b class="b2">life</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1389b33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1529</span>; <b class="b3">ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ</b>. look <b class="b2">life-like</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.4.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> poet. for <b class="b2">time</b>, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>131</span>; ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1138</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν ἡμέραις τινός</b> <b class="b2">in the days</b> of... <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>4.41</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>142(143).5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">birthday</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.4.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">a fixed day</b>, <b class="b3">τακτὴ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.21</span>; <b class="b3">ῥητὴ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>17.31</span>; ἡ. Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>3.12</span>, etc.; ἡ. κρίσεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.15</span>: so abs., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας</b> a human <b class="b2">tribunal</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>4.3</span>; ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>23<span class="title">Beibl.</span>93 (Pamphyl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in pl., <b class="b2">age</b>, <b class="b3">προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>47.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs. usages, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> gen., <b class="b3">τριῶν ἡμερέων</b> <b class="b2">within</b> three <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων</b> <b class="b2">within</b> a few <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλης ἡ</b>. another <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>698</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.87</span>; μιᾶς ἀμέρας <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).213.43 (Sparta, V B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">by day</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νυκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>65</span>; οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240c</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς . . τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ</b> <b class="b2">daily</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 47.21</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης</b> twice every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">δίς τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.207</span>; <b class="b3">πεντάκις τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.326</span>; <b class="b3">κατεσθίω . . τῆς ἡ. πένθ' ἡμιμέδιμνα</b> five <b class="b2">every day</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> dat., <b class="b3">τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ</b>,= <b class="b3">σήμερον</b>, (<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1283</span>; τῇ τόθ' ἡ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1134</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> acc., <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἡ</b>. any <b class="b2">day</b>, i.e. soon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>, <span class="bibl">7.203</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>433</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλην τὴν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup.233</span>; <b class="b3">τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων</b> two <b class="b2">days</b> after one's arrival, <span class="bibl">Th.8.23</span>; οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι <span class="bibl">D.18.112</span>; <b class="b3">πέντε ἡμέρας</b> during five <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.103</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἡ</b>. in the <b class="b2">daytime</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">daily</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span> 29.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν</b> on one <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ</b>. every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.198</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν</b> from this <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>351</span>; but <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ</b> <b class="b2">from early in the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.25.11</span>: <b class="b3">δι' ἡμέρης</b>, Att. <b class="b3">-ρας</b>, the whole <b class="b2">day</b> long, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.64</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>260</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">διὰ τρίτης ἡ</b>. every other <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.37</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ πολλῶν ἡ</b>. at a distance of many <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.29</span>; δι' ἡμερῶν τινων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἰσ ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">yearly</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>17.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡμέρῃ</b> <b class="b2">in a single day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>377</span>; ἐνἡ. μιᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>615</span>; <b class="b3">τῇδ' ἐν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1612</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>14.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1666</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Lys.20.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐν τρισὶν ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">within</b> three <b class="b2">days</b>, Ev.Jo.2.19; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡμέρας</b> by <b class="b2">day</b>, <b class="b3">οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>780</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">day</b> after <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Henioch.5.13</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>39.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.8</span> (but ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>21.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ' -ραν χρῆσθαι</b>, <b class="b2">sufficient for the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span>; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ' ἐφ' ἡ. φρονεῖ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>399</span>; τῆς ἐφ' ἡ. βορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>429</span>; but <b class="b3">τοὐφ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">day by day</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 336</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ</b> (v.l. [[-ρης -της]]) every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.117</span>; ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ <span class="bibl">Heraclit.6</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">by day</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>818</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. τὴν νῦν</b> <b class="b2">to-day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>801</span>; but <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ</b>. commonly means <b class="b2">day by day</b>, IG12.84.40, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. ἀεί</b> [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1120.4</span>: with Art., τὸν καθ' ἡ. βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1364</span>; ἡ καθ' ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; τὰ καθ' ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα <span class="bibl">Id.2.37</span>; τὸ καθ' ἡ. ἀδεές <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">every day</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1126</span> (lyr.), etc.; also τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.78</span>; <b class="b3">μετ' ἡμέρην</b> <b class="b2">in broad daylight</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νυκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>930</span>; opp. <b class="b3">νύκτωρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.77</span>; <b class="b3">μεθ' ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">some days</b> after, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>15.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέρα παρ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένη</b> <b class="b2">day</b> following on <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.72</span>; but <b class="b3">παρ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">every other day</b>, Dsc.3.137, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>24.2</span>; παρ' ἡ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>15</span>; καθ' ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ' ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.18.13</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ἡμέρας</b> before <b class="b2">day-break</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.22</span>; but <b class="b3">πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν</b> <span class="title">GDI</span>5040.42 (Crete); πρὸ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων <span class="title">SIG</span>646.2 (Thisbe, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν</b>, towards <b class="b2">day</b>, near <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.14</span>; also, <b class="b2">for the day, daily</b>, <span class="bibl">Charito 4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> as pr. n., <b class="b2">the goddess of day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>124</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> v. [[ἥμερος]] <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span> | |Definition=Ep. and Ion. ἡμέρη <span class="title">IG</span>12(5).1 (Ios), Dor. ἀμέρα ib.5(1).213.43,al., 1390.109, 1432.25, <span class="title">Test.Epict.</span>4.12, <span class="title">Michel</span>995<span class="title">A</span> 32, etc., Locr. ἀμάρα <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334.42 (aspirated perh. only in Att. and West Ion., cf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> ἐπάμερος Pi., etc., αὐθημερόν <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.18 (Oropus), etc.; usu. unaspirated in early Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>12.49.6, al.; aspirated in codd. even in dialects: original <b class="b3">ἀμέρα</b> prob. took aspirate from <b class="b3">ἑσπέρα</b>): ἡ:—<b class="b2">day</b>, less freq. than <b class="b3">ἦμαρ</b> in Hom., ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει <span class="bibl">Il.8.541</span>, <span class="bibl">13.828</span>; <b class="b3">τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε</b>; <span class="bibl">Od.24.514</span>; <b class="b3">νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">14.93</span>; <b class="b3">μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">293</span>; νοῦσοι ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>102</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ σήμερον ἡ</b>., v. [[σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ]] or <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ</b> <b class="b2">at daybreak</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.76</span>; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>744</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>304</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.14</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ</b> late <b class="b2">in the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.23</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> sts. like Ep. <b class="b3">ἦμαρ</b>, with Adjs. to describe <b class="b2">a state</b> or <b class="b2">time of life</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπίπονος ἁ</b>. <b class="b2">a life</b> of misery, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>654</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>364</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχθρὰ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>540</span>; <b class="b3">παλαιὰ ἁ</b>. old <b class="b2">age</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>623</span> (but <b class="b3">θεία ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fr.</span>950</span> is dub. l.); <b class="b3">τερμία ἁ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1330</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι</b> length of <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1216</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">νέα ἁ</b>. youth, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>720</span>(lyr.); so <b class="b3">τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1389a24</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ</b>. at the close of <b class="b2">life</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">1389b33</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1529</span>; <b class="b3">ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ</b>. look <b class="b2">life-like</b>, <span class="bibl">Herod.4.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> poet. for <b class="b2">time</b>, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>131</span>; ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1138</span>: pl., <b class="b3">ἐν ἡμέραις τινός</b> <b class="b2">in the days</b> of... <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ch.</span>4.41</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ps.</span>142(143).5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">birthday</b>, <span class="bibl">D.L.4.41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">a fixed day</b>, <b class="b3">τακτὴ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>12.21</span>; <b class="b3">ῥητὴ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>19</span>; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.48</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>17.31</span>; ἡ. Κυρίου <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>3.12</span>, etc.; ἡ. κρίσεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.15</span>: so abs., <b class="b3">ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας</b> a human <b class="b2">tribunal</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Cor.</span>4.3</span>; ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες <span class="title">Jahresh.</span>23<span class="title">Beibl.</span>93 (Pamphyl.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> in pl., <b class="b2">age</b>, <b class="b3">προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>1.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>47.8</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> abs. usages, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> gen., <b class="b3">τριῶν ἡμερέων</b> <b class="b2">within</b> three <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.115</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων</b> <b class="b2">within</b> a few <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.26</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄλλης ἡ</b>. another <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>698</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.87</span>; μιᾶς ἀμέρας <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).213.43 (Sparta, V B.C.); <b class="b3">ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">by day</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νυκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>65</span>; οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>240c</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς . . τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ</b> <b class="b2">daily</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 47.21</span> (ii B.C.); <b class="b3">δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης</b> twice every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.37</span>; <b class="b3">δίς τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.207</span>; <b class="b3">πεντάκις τῆς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Men.326</span>; <b class="b3">κατεσθίω . . τῆς ἡ. πένθ' ἡμιμέδιμνα</b> five <b class="b2">every day</b>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> dat., <b class="b3">τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ</b>,= <b class="b3">σήμερον</b>, (<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1283</span>; τῇ τόθ' ἡ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>1134</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> acc., <b class="b3">πᾶσαν ἡ</b>. any <b class="b2">day</b>, i.e. soon, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.111</span>, <span class="bibl">7.203</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>433</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλην τὴν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Eup.233</span>; <b class="b3">τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων</b> two <b class="b2">days</b> after one's arrival, <span class="bibl">Th.8.23</span>; οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι <span class="bibl">D.18.112</span>; <b class="b3">πέντε ἡμέρας</b> during five <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.8.103</span>; <b class="b3">τὰς ἡ</b>. in the <b class="b2">daytime</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.12</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">daily</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span> 29.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> with Preps., <b class="b3">μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν</b> on one <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>9.85</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ</b>. every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.198</span>; <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν</b> from this <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>351</span>; but <b class="b3">ἀφ' ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ</b> <b class="b2">from early in the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.8.25.11</span>: <b class="b3">δι' ἡμέρης</b>, Att. <b class="b3">-ρας</b>, the whole <b class="b2">day</b> long, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">2.173</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.64</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>260</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">διὰ τρίτης ἡ</b>. every other <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 2.37</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ πολλῶν ἡ</b>. at a distance of many <b class="b2">days</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.29</span>; δι' ἡμερῶν τινων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.3.6</span>; <b class="b3">εἰσ ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">yearly</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>17.10</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἡμέρῃ</b> <b class="b2">in a single day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span>377</span>; ἐνἡ. μιᾷ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>615</span>; <b class="b3">τῇδ' ἐν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1612</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>14.20</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1666</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Lys.20.10</span>; but <b class="b3">ἐν τρισὶν ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">within</b> three <b class="b2">days</b>, Ev.Jo.2.19; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡμέρας</b> by <b class="b2">day</b>, <b class="b3">οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>780</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">day</b> after <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Henioch.5.13</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>39.10</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Pet.</span>2.8</span> (but ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span>21.15</span>); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ' -ραν χρῆσθαι</b>, <b class="b2">sufficient for the day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.69</span>; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ' ἐφ' ἡ. φρονεῖ <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Fr.</span>399</span>; τῆς ἐφ' ἡ. βορᾶς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>429</span>; but <b class="b3">τοὐφ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">day by day</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyc.</span> 336</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ</b> (v.l. [[-ρης -της]]) every <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.117</span>; ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ <span class="bibl">Heraclit.6</span>; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">by day</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>818</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. τὴν νῦν</b> <b class="b2">to-day</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>801</span>; but <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ</b>. commonly means <b class="b2">day by day</b>, IG12.84.40, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ἡ. ἀεί</b> [S.]<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>1120.4</span>: with Art., τὸν καθ' ἡ. βίον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>1364</span>; ἡ καθ' ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή <span class="bibl">Th.1.2</span>; τὰ καθ' ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα <span class="bibl">Id.2.37</span>; τὸ καθ' ἡ. ἀδεές <span class="bibl">Id.3.37</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὸ καθ' ἡ</b>. <b class="b2">every day</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1126</span> (lyr.), etc.; also τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.78</span>; <b class="b3">μετ' ἡμέρην</b> <b class="b2">in broad daylight</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νυκτός</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.150</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>930</span>; opp. <b class="b3">νύκτωρ</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.77</span>; <b class="b3">μεθ' ἡμέρας</b> <b class="b2">some days</b> after, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jd.</span>15.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡμέρα παρ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένη</b> <b class="b2">day</b> following on <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.72</span>; but <b class="b3">παρ' ἡμέραν</b> <b class="b2">every other day</b>, Dsc.3.137, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>24.2</span>; παρ' ἡ. ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Fab.</span>15</span>; καθ' ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ' ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.18.13</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸ ἡμέρας</b> before <b class="b2">day-break</b>, <span class="bibl">Diph.22</span>; but <b class="b3">πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν</b> <span class="title">GDI</span>5040.42 (Crete); πρὸ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων <span class="title">SIG</span>646.2 (Thisbe, ii B.C.); <b class="b3">γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν</b>, towards <b class="b2">day</b>, near <b class="b2">day</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.14</span>; also, <b class="b2">for the day, daily</b>, <span class="bibl">Charito 4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> as pr. n., <b class="b2">the goddess of day</b>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>124</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> v. [[ἥμερος]] <span class="bibl">11</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1165.png Seite 1165]] ἡ, ion. u. ep. ἡμέρη, der <b class="b2">Tag</b>; bei Hom. nur sechsmal, sonst [[ἦμαρ]]; ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει, dieser Tag, Il. 8, 541. 13, 328; vgl. Od. 24, 514; ὅσσαι γὰρ νύκτες τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐκ [[Διός]] εἰσιν 14, 93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι 11, 294. 14, 293; – H. h. Apoll. 349; ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ ἠδ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes. O. 102; – Pind., Tragg. u. in Prosa; der natürliche Tag im Gegensatze zur Nacht, [[λευκόπωλος]] [[ἡμέρα]] πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν Aesch. Pers. 378, wie Soph. Ai. 658; ὦ χρυσέας ἁμέρας [[βλέφαρον]] Ant. 104; [[οὔτε]] νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡμέρας El. 770; φῶς ἡμέρας [[τόδε]], Tageslicht, Eur. Rhes. 985; ἐξ ἡμέρας εἰς νύκτα μὴ λυπούμενοι Herc. Für. 505; λευκοπτέρου ἁμέρας [[φέγγος]] Tr. 848; [[ἡμέρα]] ἐξέλαμψεν, der Tag brach an, Ar. Pax 304; τήν νύχθ' ὅλην ἐγρηγόρεσαν, [[ἕως]] διέλαμψεν [[ἡμέρα]] Plut. 744; οὔθ' ἡμέρας [[οὔτε]] νυκτός, weder bei Tage noch des Nachts, Plat. Phaedr. 240 c; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ, mit Tagesanbruch, Her. 3, 86; einfacher ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, Xen. An. 6, 1, 6, wo Krüger viele Stellen aus Xen. anführt; ohne den Artikel, Hell. 3, 2, 3, wie Eur. El. 78; ἐπεὶ [[ἡμέρα]] ὑπεφαίνετο Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 14; τῆς ἡμέρας ὀψὲ ἦν, es war spät am Tage, Hell. 2, 1, 23; ἀρχομένη, δυομένη, Luc. salt. 17; – der bürgerliche Tag, die Nacht mit einbegreifend, als Zeitbestimmung überall; ἁμέραι ἐπίλοιποι μάρτυρες σοφώτατοι Pind. Ol. 1, 22; ἐν ὑστέραισιν ἡμέραις Aesch. Ag. 1651. Man bemerke – a) den gen.; ἑκάστης ἡμέρας, jeden Tag, täglich, Plat. Prot. 318 a Conv. 172 c; ἡμέρας, οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς Soph. Phil. 478; αὐτὸν δὲ σὲ τριῶν ἡμερέων [[προαγορεύω]] ἐκ τῆς γῆς μετορμίζεσθαι, in drei Tagen, innerhalb dreier Tage, Her. 2, 115; vgl. Thuc. 4, 26; εἰ βούλονται ἐξιέναι τῆς Σικελίας [[πέντε]] ἡμερῶν 7, 3; ἡμερῶν μὲν ὀλίγων μέλλει τὰ [[Πύθια]] γίνεσθαι Aesch. 3, 254, in wenigen Tagen; ἄλλης ἡμέρας, an einem andern Tage, Soph. El. 698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡμέρας, an demselben Tage, Isocr. 4, 87. – b) den dat.; sehr gew. [[τῇδε]] τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, an diesem Tage, u. ä., überall; seltener mit der Präposition, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ, in einem Tage, Soph. O. R. 615; τῇδ' ἐν ἡμέρᾳ O. C. 1608, wie ἁμέρᾳ ἐν μιᾷ Pind. I. 3, 34; μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν, <b class="b2">aneinem</b> Tage, Ol. 9, 85. – c) den accus.; [[πέντε]] ἡμέρας παρεσκευάζοντο, fünf Tage lang rüsteten sie sich, Thuc. 8, 103, häufig; τρίτην ἡμέραν [[αὐτοῦ]] ἥκοντος, drei Tage nach seiner Ankunft, Thuc. 8, 23; eben so πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, was jeden Tag geschehen kann, Her. 1, 111. 7, 203. – d) mit Präpositionen; ἀνά, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, täglich, Her. 7, 198; Paus. 1, 42, 3 is. unter b); – ἀπό, ἀφ' ἡμέρας, vom hellen Tage an, de die, Pol. 8, 27, 11 u. öfter, bes. πίνειν; – ἐν, s. unter b; – [[κατά]], καθ' ἡμέραν τὴν νῦν, heut, Soph. O. C. 3; καθ' ἡμέραν δ' οὐδὲν ἐμφανέστερος, am Tage, Aesch. Ch. 805; ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονὴν καθ' ἡμέραν, so lange es Tag ist, Pers. 827; gew. καθ' ἡμέραν = <b class="b2">täglich</b> z. B., τὸν καθ' ἡμ. βίον Soph. O. C. 1366; Eur. Med. 1020 u. öfter; σπανίζων τοῦ καθ' ἡμ. βίου El. 235; Thuc. 3, 37; Plat. Prot. 318 c; mit ἑκάστην, Polit. 270 a; καθ' ἡμ. [[δίαιτα]] Legg. VI, 762 a; τὸ καθ' ἡμέραν, Phaedr. 240 b Rep. VIII, 561 c; τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐπιτηδεύματα Isocr. 4, 78, die täglichen Beschäftigungen; καθ' ἑκ. ἡμ. auch Aesch. 3, 165 u. Folgde; – ἐπ ί, ἐφ' ἡμέραν, auf, für den Tag, Thuc. 4, 69, wie τῆς ἐφ' ἡμέραν βορᾶς Eur. El. 429; Aesch. 2, 66; auch = Tag für Tag, Eur. Cycl. 336; ἐφ' ἡμέρης ἑκάστης, jeden Tag, Her. 5, 117; – [[μετά]], z. B. μεθ' ἡμέρην, im Ggstz von νυκτός, bei Tage, Her. 2, 150; Arist. H. A. 5, 14; [[νύκτωρ]] καὶ μεθ' ἡμέραν, Dem. 24, 113; Pol. 1, 42, 13; – πρ ὸ ς ἡμέραν, gegen Tagesanbruch, Sp. – Allgemein: die <b class="b2">Zeit</b>, ὡς [[ἡμέρα]] κλίνει τε κἀνάγει [[πάλιν]] ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια Soph. Ai. 131; παλαιᾷ μὲν [[ἔντροφος]] ἁμέρᾳ [[μάτηρ]], die greise Mutter, 613; νέα [[ἡμέρα]], die Jugend, Eur. Ion 720; vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 12. 13, wo es von den Greisen heißt εἰσὶ δὲ φιλόζωοι καὶ [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ. Auch wie bei uns ἐπίπονοι ἡμέραι, mühselige Tage, mühseliges Leben, Soph. Tr. 654; λυπρά Eur. Hec. 364. – S. auch nom. pr. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ep. and Ion. ἡμέρη IG12(5).1 (Ios), Dor. ἀμέρα ib.5(1).213.43,al., 1390.109, 1432.25, Test.Epict.4.12, Michel995A 32, etc., Locr. ἀμάρα IG9(1).334.42 (aspirated perh. only in Att. and West Ion., cf.
A ἐπάμερος Pi., etc., αὐθημερόν IG7.235.18 (Oropus), etc.; usu. unaspirated in early Att. Inscrr., IG12.49.6, al.; aspirated in codd. even in dialects: original ἀμέρα prob. took aspirate from ἑσπέρα): ἡ:—day, less freq. than ἦμαρ in Hom., ἡ. ἥδε κακὸν φέρει Il.8.541, 13.828; τίς νύ μοι ἡ. ἥδε; Od.24.514; νύκτες τε καὶ ἡ. 14.93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡ. ib.293; νοῦσοι ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἳ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes.Op.102; ἡ σήμερον ἡ., v. σήμερον· ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ or ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ at daybreak, X.An.6.3.6, Aeschin.3.76; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hdt.3.86; ἡ. διέλαμψεν, ἐξέλαμψεν, ὑπέφαινε, Ar.Pl.744, Pax304, X.Cyr.4.5.14; τῆς ἡ. ὀψέ late in the day, Id.HG2.1.23. 2 sts. like Ep. ἦμαρ, with Adjs. to describe a state or time of life, ἐπίπονος ἁ. a life of misery, S.Tr.654 (lyr.); λυπρὰν ἄγειν ἡ. E. Hec.364; ἐχθρὰ ἡ. Id.Ph.540; παλαιὰ ἁ. old age, S.Aj.623 (but θεία ἡ. Id.Fr.950 is dub. l.); τερμία ἁ. Id.Ant.1330 (lyr.); αἱ μακραὶ ἁμέραι length of days, Id.OC1216(lyr.); νέα ἁ. youth, E.Ion720(lyr.); so τῇ πρώτῃ ἡ. Arist.Rh.1389a24; ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡ. at the close of life, ib.1389b33, cf. S.OT1529; ζοὴν βλέπουσιν ἡ. look life-like, Herod.4.68. 3 poet. for time, ἡ. κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια S.Aj.131; ἐς τόδ' ἡμέρας Id.OC1138: pl., ἐν ἡμέραις τινός in the days of... LXX 1 Ch.4.41, etc.; ἡ. ἀρχαῖαι ib.Ps.142(143).5. 4 birthday, D.L.4.41. 5 a fixed day, τακτὴ ἡ. Act.Ap.12.21; ῥητὴ ἡ. Luc.Alex.19; ἡ. ἔστησαν ἀρχαιρεσιῶν D.H.6.48, cf. Act.Ap.17.31; ἡ. Κυρίου LXXJl.2.1, cf. 2 Ep.Pet.3.12, etc.; ἡ. κρίσεως Ev.Matt.10.15: so abs., ὑπὸ ἀνθρωπίνης ἡμέρας a human tribunal, 1 Ep.Cor.4.3; ἡμέραι καὶ ἀγῶνες Jahresh.23Beibl.93 (Pamphyl.). 6 in pl., age, προβεβηκὼς ἐν ταῖς ἡ. Ev.Luc.1.7, cf. LXXGe.47.8, etc. II abs. usages, 1 gen., τριῶν ἡμερέων within three days, Hdt.2.115, cf. Th.7.3; ἡμερῶν ὀλίγων within a few days, Id.4.26, etc.; ἄλλης ἡ. another day, S.El.698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡ. Isoc.4.87; μιᾶς ἀμέρας IG5(1).213.43 (Sparta, V B.C.); ἡμέρας by day, opp. νυκτός, S.Fr.65; οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός Pl.Phdr.240c; τοὺς . . τῆς ἡ. ἄρτους δ daily, UPZ 47.21 (ii B.C.); δὶς τῆς ἡμέρης ἑκάστης twice every day, Hdt.2.37; δίς τῆς ἡ. Pl.Com.207; πεντάκις τῆς ἡ. Men.326; κατεσθίω . . τῆς ἡ. πένθ' ἡμιμέδιμνα five every day, Pherecr.1. 2 dat., τῇδε θἠμέρᾳ,= σήμερον, (S.OT1283; τῇ τόθ' ἡ Id.El.1134. 3 acc., πᾶσαν ἡ. any day, i.e. soon, Hdt.1.111, 7.203; τὴν μὲν αὐτίχ' ἡ. S.OC433; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. Eup.233; τρίτην ἡ. ἥκων two days after one's arrival, Th.8.23; οὐδεμίαν ἡ. ὑπεύθυνος εἶναί φημι D.18.112; πέντε ἡμέρας during five days, Th.8.103; τὰς ἡ. in the daytime, X.Cyr.1.3.12; τὴν ἡ. daily, LXXEx. 29.38. III with Preps., μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν on one day, Pi.O.9.85; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡ. every day, Hdt.7.198; ἀφ' ἡμέρας τῆς νῦν from this day, S.OT351; but ἀφ' ἡμέρας γίνεσθαι ἐν τῷ Μουσείῳ from early in the day, Plb.8.25.11: δι' ἡμέρης, Att. -ρας, the whole day long, Hdt.1.97, 2.173, Pherecr.64, Ar.Ra.260(lyr.); διὰ τρίτης ἡ. every other day, Hdt. 2.37; διὰ πολλῶν ἡ. at a distance of many days, Th.2.29; δι' ἡμερῶν τινων Thphr.HP4.3.6; εἰσ ἡμέραν yearly, LXXJd.17.10; ἐν ἡμέρῃ in a single day, Hdt.1.126, cf. Men.Pk.377; ἐνἡ. μιᾷ S.OT615; τῇδ' ἐν ἡ. Id.OC1612; ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡ. Ev.Jo.14.20; ἐν ἑστέραισιν ἡ. A.Ag.1666; ἐν ὀκτὼ ἡ. Lys.20.10; but ἐν τρισὶν ἡ. within three days, Ev.Jo.2.19; ἐξ ἡμέρας by day, οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡ. S.El.780; ἡμέραν ἐξ ἡμέρας day after day, Henioch.5.13, LXXGe.39.10, 2 Ep.Pet.2.8 (but ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας LXX 2 Ch.21.15); ἐπ' ἡμέρην ἔχειν, ἐφ' -ραν χρῆσθαι, sufficient for the day, Hdt.1.32, Th.4.69; τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ' ἐφ' ἡ. φρονεῖ A. Fr.399; τῆς ἐφ' ἡ. βορᾶς E.El.429; but τοὐφ' ἡμέραν day by day, Id.Cyc. 336: c. dat., ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ (v.l. -ρης -της) every day, Hdt.5.117; ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ Heraclit.6; καθ' ἡμέραν by day, A.Ch.818 (lyr.); καθ' ἡ. τὴν νῦν to-day, S.OC3, Aj.801; but καθ' ἡ. commonly means day by day, IG12.84.40, etc.; καθ' ἡ. ἀεί [S.]Fr.1120.4: with Art., τὸν καθ' ἡ. βίον Id.OC1364; ἡ καθ' ἡ. ἀναγκαία τροφή Th.1.2; τὰ καθ' ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Id.2.37; τὸ καθ' ἡ. ἀδεές Id.3.37, etc.; τὸ καθ' ἡ. every day, Ar.Eq.1126 (lyr.), etc.; also τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡ. ἐπιτηδεύματα Isoc.4.78; μετ' ἡμέρην in broad daylight, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Ar.Pl.930; opp. νύκτωρ, Aeschin.3.77; μεθ' ἡμέρας some days after, LXXJd.15.1; ἡμέρα παρ' ἡμέραν γιγνομένη day following on day, Antipho 5.72; but παρ' ἡμέραν every other day, Dsc.3.137, Luc.DDeor.24.2; παρ' ἡ. ἄρχειν Plu.Fab.15; καθ' ἡμέραν εἰώθειν ὀργίζεσθαι, νῦν παρ' ἡμέραν, εἶτα παρὰ δύο, εἶτα παρὰ τρεῖς Arr.Epict.2.18.13; πρὸ ἡμέρας before day-break, Diph.22; but πρὸ ἀμερᾶν δέκα ἤ κα μέλλωντι ἀναγινώσκεν GDI5040.42 (Crete); πρὸ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ εἰδυῶν Ὀκτωμβρίων SIG646.2 (Thisbe, ii B.C.); γίγνεται, ἔστι πρὸς ἡμέραν, towards day, near day, X.HG2.4.6, Lys.1.14; also, for the day, daily, Charito 4.2. IV as pr. n., the goddess of day, Hes.Th.124. 2 v. ἥμερος 11.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1165] ἡ, ion. u. ep. ἡμέρη, der Tag; bei Hom. nur sechsmal, sonst ἦμαρ; ἡμέρη ἥδε κακὸν φέρει, dieser Tag, Il. 8, 541. 13, 328; vgl. Od. 24, 514; ὅσσαι γὰρ νύκτες τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐκ Διός εἰσιν 14, 93; μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι 11, 294. 14, 293; – H. h. Apoll. 349; ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ ἠδ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes. O. 102; – Pind., Tragg. u. in Prosa; der natürliche Tag im Gegensatze zur Nacht, λευκόπωλος ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν Aesch. Pers. 378, wie Soph. Ai. 658; ὦ χρυσέας ἁμέρας βλέφαρον Ant. 104; οὔτε νυκτὸς οὔτ' ἐξ ἡμέρας El. 770; φῶς ἡμέρας τόδε, Tageslicht, Eur. Rhes. 985; ἐξ ἡμέρας εἰς νύκτα μὴ λυπούμενοι Herc. Für. 505; λευκοπτέρου ἁμέρας φέγγος Tr. 848; ἡμέρα ἐξέλαμψεν, der Tag brach an, Ar. Pax 304; τήν νύχθ' ὅλην ἐγρηγόρεσαν, ἕως διέλαμψεν ἡμέρα Plut. 744; οὔθ' ἡμέρας οὔτε νυκτός, weder bei Tage noch des Nachts, Plat. Phaedr. 240 c; ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ, mit Tagesanbruch, Her. 3, 86; einfacher ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, Xen. An. 6, 1, 6, wo Krüger viele Stellen aus Xen. anführt; ohne den Artikel, Hell. 3, 2, 3, wie Eur. El. 78; ἐπεὶ ἡμέρα ὑπεφαίνετο Xen. Cyr. 4, 5, 14; τῆς ἡμέρας ὀψὲ ἦν, es war spät am Tage, Hell. 2, 1, 23; ἀρχομένη, δυομένη, Luc. salt. 17; – der bürgerliche Tag, die Nacht mit einbegreifend, als Zeitbestimmung überall; ἁμέραι ἐπίλοιποι μάρτυρες σοφώτατοι Pind. Ol. 1, 22; ἐν ὑστέραισιν ἡμέραις Aesch. Ag. 1651. Man bemerke – a) den gen.; ἑκάστης ἡμέρας, jeden Tag, täglich, Plat. Prot. 318 a Conv. 172 c; ἡμέρας, οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς Soph. Phil. 478; αὐτὸν δὲ σὲ τριῶν ἡμερέων προαγορεύω ἐκ τῆς γῆς μετορμίζεσθαι, in drei Tagen, innerhalb dreier Tage, Her. 2, 115; vgl. Thuc. 4, 26; εἰ βούλονται ἐξιέναι τῆς Σικελίας πέντε ἡμερῶν 7, 3; ἡμερῶν μὲν ὀλίγων μέλλει τὰ Πύθια γίνεσθαι Aesch. 3, 254, in wenigen Tagen; ἄλλης ἡμέρας, an einem andern Tage, Soph. El. 698; τῆς αὐτῆς ἡμέρας, an demselben Tage, Isocr. 4, 87. – b) den dat.; sehr gew. τῇδε τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, an diesem Tage, u. ä., überall; seltener mit der Präposition, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ, in einem Tage, Soph. O. R. 615; τῇδ' ἐν ἡμέρᾳ O. C. 1608, wie ἁμέρᾳ ἐν μιᾷ Pind. I. 3, 34; μίαν ἀν' ἁμέραν, aneinem Tage, Ol. 9, 85. – c) den accus.; πέντε ἡμέρας παρεσκευάζοντο, fünf Tage lang rüsteten sie sich, Thuc. 8, 103, häufig; τρίτην ἡμέραν αὐτοῦ ἥκοντος, drei Tage nach seiner Ankunft, Thuc. 8, 23; eben so πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, was jeden Tag geschehen kann, Her. 1, 111. 7, 203. – d) mit Präpositionen; ἀνά, ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέραν, täglich, Her. 7, 198; Paus. 1, 42, 3 is. unter b); – ἀπό, ἀφ' ἡμέρας, vom hellen Tage an, de die, Pol. 8, 27, 11 u. öfter, bes. πίνειν; – ἐν, s. unter b; – κατά, καθ' ἡμέραν τὴν νῦν, heut, Soph. O. C. 3; καθ' ἡμέραν δ' οὐδὲν ἐμφανέστερος, am Tage, Aesch. Ch. 805; ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονὴν καθ' ἡμέραν, so lange es Tag ist, Pers. 827; gew. καθ' ἡμέραν = täglich z. B., τὸν καθ' ἡμ. βίον Soph. O. C. 1366; Eur. Med. 1020 u. öfter; σπανίζων τοῦ καθ' ἡμ. βίου El. 235; Thuc. 3, 37; Plat. Prot. 318 c; mit ἑκάστην, Polit. 270 a; καθ' ἡμ. δίαιτα Legg. VI, 762 a; τὸ καθ' ἡμέραν, Phaedr. 240 b Rep. VIII, 561 c; τὰ καθ' ἑκάστην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐπιτηδεύματα Isocr. 4, 78, die täglichen Beschäftigungen; καθ' ἑκ. ἡμ. auch Aesch. 3, 165 u. Folgde; – ἐπ ί, ἐφ' ἡμέραν, auf, für den Tag, Thuc. 4, 69, wie τῆς ἐφ' ἡμέραν βορᾶς Eur. El. 429; Aesch. 2, 66; auch = Tag für Tag, Eur. Cycl. 336; ἐφ' ἡμέρης ἑκάστης, jeden Tag, Her. 5, 117; – μετά, z. B. μεθ' ἡμέρην, im Ggstz von νυκτός, bei Tage, Her. 2, 150; Arist. H. A. 5, 14; νύκτωρ καὶ μεθ' ἡμέραν, Dem. 24, 113; Pol. 1, 42, 13; – πρ ὸ ς ἡμέραν, gegen Tagesanbruch, Sp. – Allgemein: die Zeit, ὡς ἡμέρα κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια Soph. Ai. 131; παλαιᾷ μὲν ἔντροφος ἁμέρᾳ μάτηρ, die greise Mutter, 613; νέα ἡμέρα, die Jugend, Eur. Ion 720; vgl. Arist. rhet. 2, 12. 13, wo es von den Greisen heißt εἰσὶ δὲ φιλόζωοι καὶ μάλιστα ἐπὶ τῇ τελευταίᾳ ἡμέρᾳ. Auch wie bei uns ἐπίπονοι ἡμέραι, mühselige Tage, mühseliges Leben, Soph. Tr. 654; λυπρά Eur. Hec. 364. – S. auch nom. pr.
