βαθύς: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=<b class="b3">βαθεῖα</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέᾰ, βαθύ</b>; fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βαθύς <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">Eratosth. 8</span>; gen. <b class="b3">βαθέος, βαθείας</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέης</b>: dat. <b class="b3">βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέῃ</b>: Comp. <b class="b3">βαθύτερος</b>, poet. <b class="b3">βαθίων [ῑ</b> Att., ῐ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.43</span>], Dor. <b class="b3">βάσσων</b> (q. v.): Sup. <b class="b3">βαθύτατος</b>, poet. <b class="b3">βάθιστος</b>:—<b class="b2">deep</b> or <b class="b2">high</b>, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς</b> a court <b class="b2">within a high fence</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.239</span>; <b class="b3">ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης</b> <b class="b2">the deep</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">wide</b>, shore, <span class="bibl">Il.2.92</span>; τάφρος <span class="bibl">7.341</span>, al.; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>563</span>; <b class="b3">κύλικες</b> Id. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">βαθὺ πτῶμα</b> a fall <b class="b2">from a high rock</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη</b> (vulg. <b class="b3">βαρυτάτη</b>), of an athlete, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1193</span>; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>2.4.34</span>; <b class="b3">β. τομή, πληγή</b>, a <b class="b2">deep</b> cut, Plu.2.131a, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">deep</b> or <b class="b2">thick</b> in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.21.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.144</span>; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.5.587</span>; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.32</span>; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.10.353</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆ</b>, opp. to stony ground, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>637</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.1</span>; of luxuriant growth, <b class="b2">deep, thick</b>, of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης <span class="bibl">Il.5.555</span>; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο <span class="bibl">11.415</span>; βαθὺ λήϊον <span class="bibl">2.147</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.107</span>; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ . . βαθύτατον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ζ; λειμών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>652</span>; σῖτος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.17</span>; χλόα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1139</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων</b>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">deep</b>, of colour, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>21.9</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>6.6</span>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.899.4</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of quality, <b class="b2">strong, violent</b>, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι <span class="bibl">Il.11.306</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b2">copious, abundant</b>, β. κλᾶρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.62</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἀνήρ</b> <b class="b2">a rich</b> man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.10</span>; β. οἶκος <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>113</span>; β. πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.82b</span>; <b class="b3">β. χρέος</b> <b class="b2">deep</b> debt, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).8</span>; στεφάνων β. τέρψις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); β. κλέος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.53</span>; κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.207</span>; <b class="b3">β. ὕπνος</b> <b class="b2">deep</b> sleep, <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.170, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>2.3</span>; εἰρήνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tox.</span>36</span>; σιωπή <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BC</span>4.109</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the mind, <b class="b3">ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β</b>. in the <b class="b2">depths</b> of his soul, <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span>; but also, <b class="b2">profound</b>, φρήν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.8</span>; φροντίς <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>407</span>; μέριμνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.60</span>; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>593</span>; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. <span class="bibl">Eup.336</span>; <b class="b3">βαθύτερα ἤθη</b> <b class="b2">more sedate</b> natures, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>930a</span> (but, <b class="b2">more recondite</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">civilized</b>, manners, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span>): of persons, <b class="b2">deep, wise</b>, β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός <span class="bibl">Posidipp. 27.4</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.6.24.9</span>; also, <b class="b2">deep, crafty</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.1001</span>; ἦθος <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.468</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of time, <b class="b3">β. ὄρθρος</b> <b class="b2">dim</b> twilight, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span> 43a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. νύξ</b> <b class="b2">a late hour</b> in the night, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>34</span>; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus.4.18.3</span>; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>514</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆρας</b> cj. in <span class="title">AP</span>7.163 (Leon.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.457</span> B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους <span class="bibl">Charito 1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -έως <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.66</span>; <b class="b2">profoundly</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.475</span> S.: Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>2.36</span>. (<b class="b3">bṇqu/s</b>, cf. [[βένθος]].) </span> | |Definition=<b class="b3">βαθεῖα</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέᾰ, βαθύ</b>; fem. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> βαθύς <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>37</span>, <span class="bibl">Eratosth. 8</span>; gen. <b class="b3">βαθέος, βαθείας</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέης</b>: dat. <b class="b3">βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ</b> Ion. <b class="b3">βαθέῃ</b>: Comp. <b class="b3">βαθύτερος</b>, poet. <b class="b3">βαθίων [ῑ</b> Att., ῐ <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.43</span>], Dor. <b class="b3">βάσσων</b> (q. v.): Sup. <b class="b3">βαθύτατος</b>, poet. <b class="b3">βάθιστος</b>:—<b class="b2">deep</b> or <b class="b2">high</b>, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; <b class="b3">βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς</b> a court <b class="b2">within a high fence</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.239</span>; <b class="b3">ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης</b> <b class="b2">the deep</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">wide</b>, shore, <span class="bibl">Il.2.92</span>; τάφρος <span class="bibl">7.341</span>, al.; κρατήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>563</span>; <b class="b3">κύλικες</b> Id. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">βαθὺ πτῶμα</b> a fall <b class="b2">from a high rock</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>796</span>; <b class="b3">πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη</b> (vulg. <b class="b3">βαρυτάτη</b>), of an athlete, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1193</span>; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Lac.</span>11.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>2.4.34</span>; <b class="b3">β. τομή, πληγή</b>, a <b class="b2">deep</b> cut, Plu.2.131a, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">deep</b> or <b class="b2">thick</b> in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν <span class="bibl">Il.21.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.9.144</span>; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.5.587</span>; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν <span class="bibl">Theoc.22.32</span>; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης <span class="bibl">Il.10.353</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆ</b>, opp. to stony ground, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>637</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>1.18.1</span>; of luxuriant growth, <b class="b2">deep, thick</b>, of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης <span class="bibl">Il.5.555</span>; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο <span class="bibl">11.415</span>; βαθὺ λήϊον <span class="bibl">2.147</span>, <span class="bibl">Thgn.107</span>; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ . . βαθύτατον <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.ζ; λειμών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>652</span>; σῖτος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.2.17</span>; χλόα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1139</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων</b>, <span class="bibl">Semon.7.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pisc.</span>41</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">deep</b>, of colour, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>21.9</span>: Comp., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>6.6</span>, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.899.4</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> of quality, <b class="b2">strong, violent</b>, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι <span class="bibl">Il.11.306</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b2">copious, abundant</b>, β. κλᾶρος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>13.62</span>; <b class="b3">β. ἀνήρ</b> <b class="b2">a rich</b> man, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>11.10</span>; β. οἶκος <span class="bibl">Call. <span class="title">Cer.</span>113</span>; β. πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.18</span>, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.82b</span>; <b class="b3">β. χρέος</b> <b class="b2">deep</b> debt, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).8</span>; στεφάνων β. τέρψις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1200</span> (lyr.); β. κλέος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 7.53</span>; κίνδυνος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>4.207</span>; <b class="b3">β. ὕπνος</b> <b class="b2">deep</b> sleep, <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.65</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.170, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMar.</span>2.3</span>; εἰρήνη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tox.</span>36</span>; σιωπή <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>99</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BC</span>4.109</span> (Sup.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> of the mind, <b class="b3">ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β</b>. in the <b class="b2">depths</b> of his soul, <span class="bibl">Il.19.125</span>; but also, <b class="b2">profound</b>, φρήν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>4.8</span>; φροντίς <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Supp.</span>407</span>; μέριμνα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.60</span>; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>593</span>; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. <span class="bibl">Eup.336</span>; <b class="b3">βαθύτερα ἤθη</b> <b class="b2">more sedate</b> natures, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>930a</span> (but, <b class="b2">more recondite</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">civilized</b>, manners, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.95</span>): of persons, <b class="b2">deep, wise</b>, β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός <span class="bibl">Posidipp. 27.4</span>; ταῖς ψυχαῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.6.24.9</span>; also, <b class="b2">deep, crafty</b>, <span class="bibl">Men.1001</span>; ἦθος <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.468</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> of time, <b class="b3">β. ὄρθρος</b> <b class="b2">dim</b> twilight, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>216</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span> 43a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">β. νύξ</b> <b class="b2">a late hour</b> in the night, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>34</span>; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e, cf. <span class="bibl">Paus.4.18.3</span>; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>514</span>; <b class="b3">β. γῆρας</b> cj. in <span class="title">AP</span>7.163 (Leon.), cf. <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.457</span> B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους <span class="bibl">Charito 1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -έως <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.66</span>; <b class="b2">profoundly</b>, <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Prm.</span>p.475</span> S.: Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>2.36</span>. (<b class="b3">bṇqu/s</b>, cf. [[βένθος]].) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0425.png Seite 425]] εῖα, ύ, tief, hoch, zunächst von der räumlichen Ausdehnung, von Hom. an überall; auch wie bei uns von der der Front entgegenstehenden Ausdehnung, [[φάλαγξ]], eine tiefe Schlachtordnung, Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 24. 4, 2, 7; Pol. 1, 33 u. Folgde; ähnlich werden erkl. βαθέα ἄγκεα, Il. 20, 490, tief sich hinein erstreckende Thäler, auch [[αὐλή]] 5, 142; ἠιών 2, 92. Von tiefen Wnnden, [[πληγή]] Luc. Nigr. 35; [[τομή]] Plut. san. tu. p. 393. Uebertr., a) anknüpfend an [[ἄμαθος]] βαθεῖα, tiefer Sand, Il. 5, 587, drückt es alles Roichliche aus, dicht, dick; νειὸς βαθεῖα 10, 353, mit einer dicken Schicht Fruchterde, also fruchtbar; vgl. β. γῆ Eur. Andr. 637; [[χώρα]] Plut. Caes. 39; λήιον Il. 11, 560 u. öfter, wie Hes. Th. 107, was erklärt wird ὑψηλοὺς καὶ εὐτραφεῖς ἔχον στάχυας; ὕλη Il. 5, 555; [[λειμών]] Aesch. Prom. 665; [[χλόα]] Eur. Hipp. 1138; [[σῖτος]] ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ, hohes Getreide, Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 17; [[ποία]] Add. ep. 3 (VI, 228); [[τρίχες]] Xen. Cyn. 7, 8; [[πώγων]] Luc. Pisc. 41; [[κλῆρος]], reich, Pind. Ol. 13, 60; ἄνδρες, reiche Leute, Xen. Oec. 11, 10; [[οἶκος]] Callim. Cer. 114; πλοῦτος Ael. V. H. 3, 18; Μίδεω βάθιον πλουτεῖν, reicher als Midas sein, Tyrt. 3, 6; βαθὺ [[χρέος]], tiefe Schuld, Pind. Ol. 6, 3; [[κλέος]], reicher, großer Ruhm, Pind. Ol. 7, 53; βαθὺ ἐσθλόν, tiefgegründetes Glück, 12, 12. – b) von Zeitbestimmungen, [[ὄρθρος]], hoher Morgen, Plat. Crit. 43 a; Ar. Vesp. 216 u. Sp.; νύξ, tiefe Nacht, Luc. Asin. 34; [[ἑσπέρα]] Paus. 4, 18, 3; [[γῆρας]], spätes Alter, Leon. Tar. 71 (VII, 163); vgl. Ar. Nub. 512 προήκων ἐς βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας. – c) auf den Geist übertr., klug, weise, ernst, wie unser Geistestiefe, [[φρήν]] Il. 19, 125; Pind. N. 4, 8; [[μέριμνα]] Ol. 2, 60; [[φροντίς]], [[μηχανή]]. Aesch. Suppl. 402. 934; ἤθεα βαθύτερα Her. 4. 95, wie Plat. Legg. XI, 930 a, ernstere Sitten; βαθὺς τῇ φύσει [[στρατηγός]] Posidipp. Ath. IX, 377 (v. 59); so Sp., βαθεῖς ταῖς ψυχαῖς Pol. 6, 24; τὴν παιδείαν [[βαθύς]] Luc. Salt. 81; Suid. erkl. [[βαθύς]] durch [[πονηρός]] aus Men. – d) folgende Uebertragungen schließen sich auch mehr od. weniger ans Deutsche an: [[λαῖλαψ]], heftiger Sturm, Il. 11, 306; ἀήρ, dicke Luft, Od. 9, 144; [[κίνδυνος]] Pind. P. 4, 207; [[τέρψις]] Soph. Ai. 1179; [[ἀνάπνευσις]] Plat. Tim. 92 a; [[ὕπνος]] Luc. D. mar. 2, 3; [[σιγή]] Tox. 36; [[εἰρήνη]] Posid. 18 (VII 170); [[χρόα]], tiefdunkel, Ael. N. A. 3. 17. – Compar. βαθύτερος, p. auch [[βαθίων]]; bei Theocr. 5, 43 ist in βάθιον ι kurz; dor. [[βάσσων]], Epicharm.; Superl. βαθ ύτατος u. p. [[βάθιστος]]. – Adv. βαθέως, z. B. κοιμᾶσθαι Theocr. 8, 66. | |||
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Revision as of 19:50, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
βαθεῖα Ion. βαθέᾰ, βαθύ; fem.
A βαθύς Call.Del.37, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ Ion. βαθέῃ: Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ Att., ῐ Theoc.5.43], Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος:—deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il.5.142, cf. Od.9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il.2.92; τάφρος 7.341, al.; κρατήρ S.Fr.563; κύλικες Id. Aj.1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A.Supp.796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar.V.1193; of a line of battle, βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X.Lac.11.6, cf. HG2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu.2.131a, Luc.Nigr.35. 2 deep or thick in substance, of a mist, ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il.21.7, cf. Od.9.144; of sand, ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587; ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc.22.32; of ploughed land, νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E.Andr.637, Thphr.CP1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc., βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il.5.555; βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415; βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147, Thgn.107; τοῦ ληΐου τὸ . . βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92.ζ; λειμών A.Pr.652; σῖτος X.HG3.2.17; χλόα E.Hipp.1139 (lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon.7.66, X.Cyn.4.8, Luc.Pisc.41. b deep, of colour, PHolm.21.9: Comp., Ael.VH6.6, Lyd.Mag.2.13, πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond.3.899.4 (ii A. D.). 3 of quality, strong, violent, βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il.11.306. b generally, copious, abundant, β. κλᾶρος Pi.O.13.62; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X.Oec.11.10; β. οἶκος Call. Cer.113; β. πλοῦτος Ael.VH3.18, Jul.Or.2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi.O.10(11).8; στεφάνων β. τέρψις S.Aj.1200 (lyr.); β. κλέος Pi.O. 7.53; κίνδυνος Id.P.4.207; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc.8.65, AP7.170, cf. Luc.DMar.2.3; εἰρήνη Id.Tox.36; σιωπή App.Mith.99, BC4.109 (Sup.). 4 of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il.19.125; but also, profound, φρήν Pi.N.4.8; φροντίς A. Supp.407; μέριμνα Pi.O.2.60; βαθεῖαν ἄλοκα διὰ φρενὸς καρπούμενος A.Th.593; μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup.336; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl.Lg.930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt.4.95): of persons, deep, wise, β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4; ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.6.24.9; also, deep, crafty, Men.1001; ἦθος Ph. 2.468. 5 of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar.V.216, Pl.Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc.Asin.34; περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e, cf. Paus.4.18.3; βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu.514; β. γῆρας cj. in AP7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun.VSp.457 B., al.; β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7. II Adv. -έως Theoc.8.66; profoundly, Procl.in Prm.p.475 S.: Sup. βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael.VH2.36. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 425] εῖα, ύ, tief, hoch, zunächst von der räumlichen Ausdehnung, von Hom. an überall; auch wie bei uns von der der Front entgegenstehenden Ausdehnung, φάλαγξ, eine tiefe Schlachtordnung, Xen. Hell. 2, 4, 24. 4, 2, 7; Pol. 1, 33 u. Folgde; ähnlich werden erkl. βαθέα ἄγκεα, Il. 20, 490, tief sich hinein erstreckende Thäler, auch αὐλή 5, 142; ἠιών 2, 92. Von tiefen Wnnden, πληγή Luc. Nigr. 35; τομή Plut. san. tu. p. 393. Uebertr., a) anknüpfend an ἄμαθος βαθεῖα, tiefer Sand, Il. 5, 587, drückt es alles Roichliche aus, dicht, dick; νειὸς βαθεῖα 10, 353, mit einer dicken Schicht Fruchterde, also fruchtbar; vgl. β. γῆ Eur. Andr. 637; χώρα Plut. Caes. 39; λήιον Il. 11, 560 u. öfter, wie Hes. Th. 107, was erklärt wird ὑψηλοὺς καὶ εὐτραφεῖς ἔχον στάχυας; ὕλη Il. 5, 555; λειμών Aesch. Prom. 665; χλόα Eur. Hipp. 1138; σῖτος ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ, hohes Getreide, Xen. Hell. 3, 2, 17; ποία Add. ep. 3 (VI, 228); τρίχες Xen. Cyn. 7, 8; πώγων Luc. Pisc. 41; κλῆρος, reich, Pind. Ol. 13, 60; ἄνδρες, reiche Leute, Xen. Oec. 11, 10; οἶκος Callim. Cer. 114; πλοῦτος Ael. V. H. 3, 18; Μίδεω βάθιον πλουτεῖν, reicher als Midas sein, Tyrt. 3, 6; βαθὺ χρέος, tiefe Schuld, Pind. Ol. 6, 3; κλέος, reicher, großer Ruhm, Pind. Ol. 7, 53; βαθὺ ἐσθλόν, tiefgegründetes Glück, 12, 12. – b) von Zeitbestimmungen, ὄρθρος, hoher Morgen, Plat. Crit. 43 a; Ar. Vesp. 216 u. Sp.; νύξ, tiefe Nacht, Luc. Asin. 34; ἑσπέρα Paus. 4, 18, 3; γῆρας, spätes Alter, Leon. Tar. 71 (VII, 163); vgl. Ar. Nub. 512 προήκων ἐς βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας. – c) auf den Geist übertr., klug, weise, ernst, wie unser Geistestiefe, φρήν Il. 19, 125; Pind. N. 4, 8; μέριμνα Ol. 2, 60; φροντίς, μηχανή. Aesch. Suppl. 402. 934; ἤθεα βαθύτερα Her. 4. 95, wie Plat. Legg. XI, 930 a, ernstere Sitten; βαθὺς τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. Ath. IX, 377 (v. 59); so Sp., βαθεῖς ταῖς ψυχαῖς Pol. 6, 24; τὴν παιδείαν βαθύς Luc. Salt. 81; Suid. erkl. βαθύς durch πονηρός aus Men. – d) folgende Uebertragungen schließen sich auch mehr od. weniger ans Deutsche an: λαῖλαψ, heftiger Sturm, Il. 11, 306; ἀήρ, dicke Luft, Od. 9, 144; κίνδυνος Pind. P. 4, 207; τέρψις Soph. Ai. 1179; ἀνάπνευσις Plat. Tim. 92 a; ὕπνος Luc. D. mar. 2, 3; σιγή Tox. 36; εἰρήνη Posid. 18 (VII 170); χρόα, tiefdunkel, Ael. N. A. 3. 17. – Compar. βαθύτερος, p. auch βαθίων; bei Theocr. 5, 43 ist in βάθιον ι kurz; dor. βάσσων, Epicharm.; Superl. βαθ ύτατος u. p. βάθιστος. – Adv. βαθέως, z. B. κοιμᾶσθαι Theocr. 8, 66.
