exordior: Difference between revisions
οὐ μακαριεῖς τὸν γέροντα, καθ' ὅσον γηράσκων τελευτᾷ, ἀλλ' εἰ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς συμπεπλήρωται· ἕνεκα γὰρ χρόνου πάντες ἐσμὲν ἄωροι → do not count happy the old man who dies in old age, unless he is full of goods; in fact we are all unripe in regards to time
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ex-ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]], to [[weave]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII., [[Cato]] R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: [[neque]] exordiri [[primum]], [[unde]] occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe [[modo]], Antoni, [[quod]] [[exorsus]] es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], esp. a [[speech]]; constr. [[with]] the acc., an inf., [[with]] ab or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias [[adversus]] aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: [[facinus]], id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem [[facete]] et [[callide]], id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: [[classicum]] ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: [[preces]], Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor [[ergo]] Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: [[tunc]] dicere [[exorsus]] est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab ([[class]].): aut ab adversarii [[dicto]] exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol. ([[class]].): [[ancilla]] hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? [[exorsus]], a, um, in [[pass]]. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa [[tela]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus [[ante]] exorsa et [[potius]] detexta [[prope]] retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a [[beginning]], [[commencement]]: per [[ambages]] et longa exorsa aliquem [[tenere]], a [[long]] [[preamble]], Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, [[beginning]], [[undertaking]], id. A. 10, 111 (opp. [[exitus]]), Amm. 14, 11, 26. | |lshtext=<b>ex-ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4,<br /><b>I</b> v. dep. a., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]], to [[weave]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: funem [[longum]] [[pedes]] LXXII., [[Cato]] R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: [[neque]] exordiri [[primum]], [[unde]] occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe [[modo]], Antoni, [[quod]] [[exorsus]] es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], esp. a [[speech]]; constr. [[with]] the acc., an inf., [[with]] ab or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias [[adversus]] aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: [[facinus]], id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem [[facete]] et [[callide]], id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: [[bellum]] ab [[causa]] tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: [[classicum]] ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: [[preces]], Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et [[caedes]] a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor [[ergo]] Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: [[tunc]] dicere [[exorsus]] est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ab ([[class]].): aut ab adversarii [[dicto]] exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol. ([[class]].): [[ancilla]] hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, [[quasi]], etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? [[exorsus]], a, um, in [[pass]]. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa [[tela]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus [[ante]] exorsa et [[potius]] detexta [[prope]] retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a [[beginning]], [[commencement]]: per [[ambages]] et longa exorsa aliquem [[tenere]], a [[long]] [[preamble]], Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, [[beginning]], [[undertaking]], id. A. 10, 111 (opp. [[exitus]]), Amm. 14, 11, 26. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>exōrdĭor</b>,¹¹ ōrsus sum, ōrdīrī, tr., commencer à ourdir ; ourdir, tramer [pr. et fig.] : pertexe, [[quod]] [[exorsus]] es Cic. de Or. 2, 145, achève ce que tu as commencé, [[continue]] d’ourdir ta trame ; [[exorsa]] [[tela]] Pl. Bacch. 350, trame ourdie || commencer : dicere exordiri Cic. Div. 2, 101, commencer à parler ; causam Cic. Inv. 1, 20, commencer une plaidoirie ; a [[causa]] [[tam]] nefanda [[bellum]] exorsi Liv. 4, 17, 6, ayant commencé les hostilités par un [[acte]] si criminel || abs<sup>t</sup>] commencer un discours : exordiri ab ipsa re Cic. de Or. 2, 320, tirer son exorde du sujet lui-même ; exordiri [[ita]], ut Cic. de Or. 2, 80, faire son exorde de manière que. part. [[exorsus]] pris au sens pass. : Cic. de Or. 2, 158, commencé || [[exordior]] passif d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 15, mais sans ex. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ex-ordĭor: orsus, 4,
I v. dep. a., to begin a web, to lay the warp, to weave (class.).
I Lit.: funem longum pedes LXXII., Cato R. R. 135, 4; cf. trop.: neque exordiri primum, unde occipias, habes, Neque detexundam ad telam certos terminos, Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 7; and: pertexe modo, Antoni, quod exorsus es, Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145.—
II Transf., in gen., to begin, commence, esp. a speech; constr. with the acc., an inf., with ab or absol.
(a) With acc. (so perh. not in Cic.): consilia, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 102: argutias adversus aliquem, id. Bacch. 1, 2, 19: facinus, id. ib. 4, 4, 71: hanc rem facete et callide, id. Pers. 4, 1, 7: bellum ab causa tam nefanda, Liv. 4, 17, 6: classicum ingenti spiritu, Suet. Caes. 32: tragoediam magno impetu, id. Aug. 85: causam, Quint. 4, 1, 2: preces, Ov. M. 10, 483: parricidia et caedes a Claudio, Suet. Ner. 33 et saep.—
(b) With inf. (Ciceronian): imitabor ergo Aratum, qui magnis de rebus dicere exordiens, a Jove incipiendum putat, Cic. Rep. 1, 36: tunc dicere exorsus est, id. Fin. 1, 8 fin.; cf. id. Div. 2, 49, 101; and Nep. Pelop. 1 fin. —
(g) With ab (class.): aut ab adversarii dicto exordiemur, aut, etc., Auct. Her. 1, 6, 10: ab ipsa re, Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 320: a veritate, a dignitate, id. ib. 2, 8, 31.—
(d) Absol. (class.): ancilla hoc pacto exordiri coepit, Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 31: jubent exordiri ita, ut eum, qui audiat, benevolum nobis faciamus, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 19, 80; so, ita, quasi, etc., Quint. prooem. § 4: in hunc modum, Tac. A. 3, 50: his verbis, id. ib. 6, 6: clamore, Cic. Cael. 15, 38.!*? exorsus, a, um, in pass. signif., begun, commenced: exorsa tela, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 4, 116; Visell. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf.: reperiunt ea, quibus ante exorsa et potius detexta prope retexantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 158.—In the plur. subst.: exorsa, ōrum, n., a beginning, commencement: per ambages et longa exorsa aliquem tenere, a long preamble, Verg. G. 2, 45: sua cuique exorsa laborem Fortunamque ferent, beginning, undertaking, id. A. 10, 111 (opp. exitus), Amm. 14, 11, 26.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
exōrdĭor,¹¹ ōrsus sum, ōrdīrī, tr., commencer à ourdir ; ourdir, tramer [pr. et fig.] : pertexe, quod exorsus es Cic. de Or. 2, 145, achève ce que tu as commencé, continue d’ourdir ta trame ; exorsa tela Pl. Bacch. 350, trame ourdie
