αἰχμάλωτος: Difference between revisions
κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ πολύδηριν ἔλεγχον ἐξ ἐμέθεν ῥηθέντα → judge by reason the too much contested argument which has been given by me
(strοng) |
(T22) |
||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
|strgr=from aichme (a [[spear]]) and a derivative of the [[same]] as [[ἅλωσις]]; [[properly]], a [[prisoner]] of [[war]], i.e. (genitive [[case]]) a [[captive]]: [[captive]]. | |strgr=from aichme (a [[spear]]) and a derivative of the [[same]] as [[ἅλωσις]]; [[properly]], a [[prisoner]] of [[war]], i.e. (genitive [[case]]) a [[captive]]: [[captive]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=(from [[αἰχμή]], a [[spear]] and [[ἁλωτός]], verbal adjective from [[ἁλῶναι]], [[properly]], taken by the [[spear]]) (from [[Aeschylus]] [[down]]), [[captive]]: Luke 4:18 (19). | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 18:09, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ον,
A taken by the spear, captive, prisoner, Pi.Fr.223, Hdt.6.79, 134; freq. of women, A.Ag.1440, S.Tr.417:— αἰχμάλωτοι prisoners of war, And.4.22, Th.3.70; αἰ. λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν take prisoner, X.Cyr.3.1.37, 4.4.1; αἰ. γίγνεσθαι to be taken, ib.3.1.7; of things, αἰ. χρήματα A.Eu.400, cf. Ag.334, D.19.139; νῆες X.HG 2.3.8, IG2.789; τὰ αἰ. booty, X.HG4.1.26, An.4.1.13; αἰχμάλωτον, τό, = ἀνδράποδον, D.S.13.57. II = αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰ. such as awaits a captive, Hdt.9.76; εὐνά A.Th.364 (lyr.); τύχη D.S.27.6, Lib.Or.59.157. III αἰχμάλωτος, ὁ, name of plasters, Aët. 15.20.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἰχμάλωτος: -ον, ὁ τῇ αἰχμῇ ἁλούς, ὁ αἰχμαλωτισθεὶς ἐν πολέμῳ, ὁ ἀπαχθεὶς ὡς δοῦλος, Ἡρόδ. 6. 79, 134· ἰδίως ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, ὡς περὶ Κασσάνδρας καὶ Ἰόλης, Αἰσχ. Ἀγ. 1440, Σοφ. Τρ. 417· πρβλ. δοριάλωτος: - αἰχμάλωτοι, οἱ ἐν πολέμῳ συλληφθέντες, Ἀνδοκ. 32. 7, Θουκ. 3. 70· αἰχμάλωτον λαμβάνειν, ἄγειν, συλλαμβάνειν αἰχμάλ., Ξεν. Κύρ. 3. 1, 37., 4. 4, 1· αἰχμ. γίγνεσθαι, συλλαμβάνεσθαι, αὐτόθι 3. 1, 7· ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, αἰχμ. χρήματα, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 400· πρβλ. Ἀγ. 334, Δημ. 384. 13· νέες Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 8· τὰ αἰχμάλωτα, ἡ λεία, τὰ λάφυρα, αὐτόθι 4. 1, 26, Ἀνάβ. 5. 9, 4. ΙΙ. = αἰχμαλωτικός, δουλοσύνη αἰχμ., δουλεία οἵα ἀναμένει τὸν αἰχμάλωτον, Ἡρόδ. 9. 76· εὐνή, Αἰσχύλ. Θ. 364.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
1 pris à la guerre (litt. à la pointe de la lance) ; subst. οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι les prisonniers de guerre ; subst. τὸ αἰχμάλωτον le butin de guerre;
2 qui concerne un prisonnier de guerre ; αἰχμάλωτος εὐνή ESCHL couche d’une captive.
Étymologie: αἰχμή, ἁλίσκομαι.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
I 1conquistado militarmente, capturado al enemigo, de cosas, ciu., etc. ἐν αἰχμαλώτοις Τρωϊκοῖς οἰκήμασιν A.A.334, χρήματα A.Eu.400, ὅπλα E.Heracl.695, cf. D.19.139, νῆες X.HG 2.3.8, cf. Plb.1.28.7, D.C.51.1.2, πλοῖα Plb.1.61.8, πηδάλια IG 22.1607.17, cf. 1610.23 (ambas IV d.C.), χώρα Plu.Pomp.31, μηχανήματα D.C.68.9.3
•subst. τὰ αἰχμάλωτα botín X.HG 4.1.26, 4.6.6.
2 de pers. prisionero, cautivo Hdt.6.79, A.Fr.47a.1.13, And.4.22, φυγάδες Plb.21.32c.3, cf. PLille 3.66 (II a.C.), PPetr.2.29e.1 (III a.C.), φρούρια D.C.Epit.71.10, αὐτὸν αἰχμάλωτον εἵλομεν E.Heracl.962, νομίζειν εἰλῆφθαι ταύτην αἰχμάλωτον X.Cyr.3.1.37, ἄγειν X.Cyr.4.4.1, αἰ. γίγνεσθαι X.Cyr.3.1.7, IG 22.657.20 (III a.C.), ICr.2.5.19.6 (Axo II a.C.), τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αἰχμαλώτους κεχειρωμένους Pl.Lg.919a, εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς ... κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν LXX Is.61.1 (= Eu.Luc.4.18, Ep.Barn.1.4.9)
•subst. ἡ αἰ. la cautiva, la esclava ἥ τ' αἰχμάλωτος ἥδε A.A.1440, cf. S.Tr.417, E.Andr.908, Men.Mis.A37
•subst. τὸ αἰ. esclavo D.S.13.57.
3 del cautivo, propio de prisionero δουλοσύνη Hdt.9.76, εὐνὰν αἰχμάλωτον A.Th.364, τύχη D.S.27.6, Lib.Or.59.157.
II desterrado c. gen. παραδείσου de Judas, Eus.Alex.Serm.M.86.533A.
III ἡ αἰ. cierto enyesado Aët.15.20.
English (Abbott-Smith)
αἰχμάλωτος, -ον (< αἰχμή, a spear, ἁλίσκομαι, to be taken), [in LXX chiefly for שָׁבָה, גּוֹלָה ;]
captive: Lk 4:18 (LXX). †
English (Strong)
from aichme (a spear) and a derivative of the same as ἅλωσις; properly, a prisoner of war, i.e. (genitive case) a captive: captive.
English (Thayer)
(from αἰχμή, a spear and ἁλωτός, verbal adjective from ἁλῶναι, properly, taken by the spear) (from Aeschylus down), captive: Luke 4:18 (19).