pecus
Latin > English
pecus pecoris N N :: cattle, herd, flock
pecus pecus pecudis N F :: sheep; animal
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
pĕcus: pecŏris, n. Zend, pacu, cattle; cf. Goth. faihu; Angl.-Sax. feó, cattle; Germ. Vieh; Engl. fee. Fick refers the word to root pag- of pango, etc.,
I cattle, as a collective, a herd (opp.: pecus, pecudis, a single head of cattle).
I Lit.
A In gen.: bubulum pecus, horned cattle, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 13; Col. 6, 13, 2: ovile, sheep, id. 1 prooem.: caprile, id. ib.: pecus majus et minus ... de pecore majore, in quo sunt ad tres species naturā discreti, boves, asini, equi, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12: equinum, a stud, Verg. G. 3, 72: setigerum pecus, the bristly herd, i. e. the herd of swine, Ov. M. 14, 288: flammatum pecus, the thirsty steeds, Stat. Th. 4, 733: volatile pecus, fowls, hens, Col. 8, 4: ignavum fucos pecus a praesepibus arcent, i. e. the drones, Verg. G. 4, 168.—So of bees, Col. 9, 8, 6.—Of seals: omne cum Proteus pecus egit altos Visere montes, Hor. C. 1, 2, 7; cf. of fish: aquatile, Col. 8, 17, 7.—
B In partic, of sheep, small cattle, a flock: pecori et bubus diligenter substernatur. Scabiem pecori et jumentis caveto (shortly after: frondem substernito ovibus bubusque), Cato, R. R. 5, 7: boni pastoris est pecus tondere non deglubere, Tiber. ap. Suet. Tib. 32: balatus pecorum, Verg. G. 3, 554; Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 187.—
II Transf.
A Of a single animal: inque pecus magnae subito vertare parentis = pecudem, the young lion, Ov. Ib. 459; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 6, 7, 9.—In late and eccl. lat. the distinction between pecus, f., and pecus, n., nearly disappears, and the latter is found in all senses of the words; cf. Vulg. Lev. 20, 15; id. 2 Par. 14, 15; id. Isa. 66, 3.—
B Contemptuously, or as a term of abuse, of persons, cattle: mutum et turpe pecus, Hor. S. 1, 3, 100: o imitatores, servum pecus, id. Ep. 1, 19, 19: simul ite, Dindymenae dominae vaga pecora, Cat. 63, 13: sed venale pecus Corythae posteritas, Juv. 8, 62.
pĕcus: ŭdis (
I masc.: pecudi marito, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P. or Trag. v. 336 Vahl.—Nom. sing., Caesar ap. Prisc. p. 719; cf. Charis. p. 72.—Plur. collat. form, neutr., pecuda, Att., Sisenn., and Cic. ap. Non. 159, 11;
v. infra), f. same root with pecu and pecus, ŏris, a single head of cattle, a beast, brute, animal, one of a herd (opp.: pecus, pecŏris, cattle collectively; different from animal, which includes man).
I Lit.
A In gen.: Neptuni pecudes terrestres pecudes, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 45: squammigerum pecudes, the fishes, Lucr. 2, 343: genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres, land animals, Verg. G. 3, 243: genera pecudum ferarum, Varr. R. R. 2, 1: anates buxeis rostris pecudes, Varr. ap. Non. 460, 9: quā pecude (sc. sue) nihil genuit natura fecundius, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160: quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat, domestic animals, id. Off. 1, 30, 105: ista non modo homines, sed ne pecudes quidem mihi passurae esse videntur, id. Cat. 2, 9, 20; id. Att. 1, 16, 6.—Plur. neutr. pecuda: vagant, pavore pecuda in tumulis deserunt, Att. ap. Non. 159, 11; Sisenn. ap. Non. 159, 17: cum adhibent in pecuda pastores, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 159, 13.—
B In partic.
1 A head of small cattle, one of a flock: at variae crescunt pecudes armenta feraeque, Lucr. 5, 228.—
2 A sheep: haedi cornigeras norunt matres, agnique petulci balantum pecudes, Lucr. 2, 369; Ov. F. 4, 903: pecudem spondere sacello Balantem, Juv. 13, 232: pecus et caprae, Plin. 24, 11, 53, § 90.—
3 Collectively, = 1. pecus, id genus pecudis, horses, Col. 6, 27, 13.—
II Transf., as a term of reproach for an ignorant, stupid, or filthy person, a beast, brute: istius, pecudis ac putidae carnis consilium, Cic. Pis. 9, 19: istius impurissimae atque intemperantissimae pecudis sordes, id. ib. 29, 72; id. Phil. 8, 3, 9; cf.: Gaius Caesar pecudem auream eum appellare solitus est, Tac. A. 13, 1.
pĕcus: ūs, m., i. q. 1. pecus, Lucil. ap. Gell. 20, 8, 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) pĕcŭs,⁸ ŏris, n.,
1 [en gén.] troupeau, bétail : pecus bubulum, volatile, ovillum, caprinum Varro R. 2, 1, 13 ; Col. Rust. 8, 4 ; Varro R. 2, 2, 6, etc., les bœufs, les oiseaux, les brebis (la race ovine), les chèvres ; pecus setigerum Ov. M. 14, 288, troupeau de porcs || pecus majus Varro R. 2, 1, 12, gros bétail
2 [en part.] a) menu bétail, brebis, moutons ; qqf. chèvres : balatus pecorum Virg. G. 3, 554, les bêlements des brebis ; b) [en parl. de phoques] : Proteus pecus egit... Hor. O. 1, 2, 7, Protée conduisit son troupeau ; [en parl. d’abeilles] mediocre pecus Col. Rust. 9, 8, 6, un petit nombre d’essaims ; c) qqf. une seule bête : Ov. Ib. 459 ; d) le petit dans le sein de sa mère : Firm. Math. 6, 31 ; Tert. Marc. 4, 21
3 troupe [d’hommes], troupeau : Dindymenæ dominæ pecora Catul. 63, 13, la troupe, le cortège de Cybèle [les Galles] ; o imitatores, servum pecus Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 19, imitateurs, troupeau servile.
(2) pĕcŭs,⁹ ŭdis, f.,
1 bête, tête de bétail, animal (domestique) : Cic. Nat. 2, 160 ; quantum natura hominis pecudibus reliquisque bestiis antecedat Cic. Off. 1, 105, [se dire combien l’homme l’emporte sur les animaux domestiques et sur les autres bêtes ; pecudes feræ Varro R. 2, 1, 5, animaux domestiques à l’état sauvage
2 bête de menu bétail, mouton, brebis : balantum pecudes Lucr. 2, 267, les brebis ; pecus Helles Ov. F. 4, 903, le bélier d’Hellé [à la toison d’or], cf. Juv. 13, 232 ; Plin. 24, 90
3 [en gén.] bête, animal : anates pecudes Varr. d. Non. 460, 9, les canards || [fig.] brute, bête, sot, homme stupide : Cic. Pis. 19 ; 72 ; Phil. 8, 9. pecus [très rart au nom.] : Cæs. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 719 || m. arch. : Enn. Scen. 296 || pecuda n. pl. Acc. Tr. 409 ; Cic. Rep. 4, 1, cf. Non. 159, 11.
Latin > German (Georges)
(1) pecus1, oris, n., das Vieh als Gattung gedacht (dagegen pecus, udis = ein einzelnes Stück Vieh), I) eig.: A) im allg.: p. maius et minus, Varro: p. bubulum, Varro: p. equinum, Varro: p. ovillum, caprinum, Colum.: p. caprarium, Solin.: p. lanigerum, Schafe, Ov.: p. setosum, Colum., od. (poet.) setigerum, Ov., Schweine, p. volatile, Federvieh, Geflügel, Colum.: p. aquatile, Fische, Colum.: Nerei p., Fische, Liv. Andr. fr. u. Pacuv. fr.: Proteus pecus (Seetiere) agit, Hor. – v. den Bienen, Colum.: v. den Hummeln, Verg. – B) insbes.: 1) das Kleinvieh, bes. Schafe, pecus capraeque, Plin.: balatus pecorum, Verg.: pecora et armenta, Curt.: pecus Tarentinum, molle, mit feiner Wolle, Colum., Ggstz. hirtum, mit grober Wolle, Laber fr. u. Colum. – pecus tondere, Suet. – 2) (poet.) = ein Stück Vieh, pecus magnae parentis, vom jungen Löwen, Ov. Ib. 455 M. – 3) das Junge im Mutterleibe, Firm. math. 6, 31. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 21; de res. carn. 34 u.a. Eccl. – II) übtr., v. Menschen, als Schimpfwort, imitatorum servum pecus, Hor.: dominae pecora, Catull.
(2) pecus2, udis, f. (pecu, pecus, oris), das Vieh als einzelnes Stück, das Tier, I) eig.: A) im allg.: Indica, v. Elefanten, Mart.: sus...; quā pecude, Cic. – gew. im Plur., pecudes, quae generis sui sequuntur greges, Cic.: pecudes natantes, Fische, Lucr.: u. so Neptuni pecudes, Fische, Plaut.: pecudes ferae, Varro: solertia pecudum, der Bienen, Verg.: verb. pecudes et bestiae, zahmes (od. nutzbares) u. wildes Vieh, Cic. – kollektiv (= 1. pecus), das Vieh, id genus pecudis, v. Pferden, Colum. 6, 27, 13. – B) insbes.: a) ein Stück Kleinvieh, bes. ein Schaf, armenta et pecudes, Lucr. – lien pecudis (des Schafes), Plin.: pecudes balantum, Lucr.: pecus Helles, der Widder, Ov. – b) im Plur. = Landtiere, genus aequoreum, pecudes pictaeque volucres, Verg. georg. 3, 243. – II) übtr., v. Menschen, bes. von Stumpfsinnigen, als Schimpfwort, Cic. Pis. 19: pecus aurea, Tac. ann. 13, 1: stupor hominis vel dicam pecudis (Schafes), Cic. Phil. 2, 30: Aristippus et Cyrenaici et ceterae pecudes philosophorum, Hieron. comm. in eccles. p. 441 Vall. – / Als masc., Enn. fr. scen. 296. Ven. Fort. vit. s. Mart. 3, 301 u. 311. – Plur. heterogen. pecuda, Acc. tr. 409. Sisenn. hist. 4. fr. 76 (bei Non. 159, 17). Cic. de rep. 4, 1. fr. 7 (aus Non. 159, 13): inertissimorum pecudum, Apul. met. 8, 15.
