δρηστήρ

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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil

Plato, Laws, 626e
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Full diacritics: δρηστήρ Medium diacritics: δρηστήρ Low diacritics: δρηστήρ Capitals: ΔΡΗΣΤΗΡ
Transliteration A: drēstḗr Transliteration B: drēstēr Transliteration C: dristir Beta Code: drhsth/r

English (LSJ)

ῆρος, ὁ, (δράω A)

   A labourer, working man, Od.16.248: fem. δρήστειρα workwoman, 10.349, 19.345.    II (διδράσκω) runaway, λῃστής Babr.128.14.

German (Pape)

[Seite 667] ῆρος, ὁ (δράω), der Arbeitende, der Diener; Apoll. Lex. Hom. p. 60, 20 δρηστῆρες· οἱ ὑπ ουργοῦντες καὶ διακονοῦντες θεράποντες, ἀπὸ τοῦ δρᾶν; Homer dreimal, in der Form δρηστῆρες, Odyss. 16, 248. 18, 76. 20, 160; vgl. ὑπ οδρηστήρ u. δρήστειρα; – sp. D., wie Nonn. D. 10, 259. Vgl. δράστης.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δρηστήρ: ῆρος, ὁ, (δράω) ἐργάτης, ἐργατικός ἄνθρωπος, Ὀδ. Π. 248· θηλ. δρήστειρα, ἐργάτις, ἐργατικὴ γυνή, Ὀδ. Κ. 349, Τ. 345. ΙΙ. (διδράσκω) δραπέτης, λῃστὴς Βάβρ. Ἀποσπ. 1. 14.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1ῆρος (ὁ) :
ion. pour *δραστήρ;
serviteur litt. celui qui fait la besogne.
Étymologie: δράω.
2ῆρος (ὁ) :
ion. pour *δραστήρ;
adj. m.
fugitif.
Étymologie: *διδράσκω.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆρος, ὁ

• Alolema(s): δραστ- Synes.Hymn.1.460, Hsch.
I servidor en tareas domésticas Od.16.248, 18.76, 20.160, Q.S.5.383, Nonn.D.15.132, c. gen. obj. εἰλαπίνης δρηστῆρες Nonn.D.18.98, κυπέλλων de Ganimedes, Nonn.D.10.259, 315
fig. δ. Ἐρώτων Nonn.D.42.352
cocinero Hsch.l.c.
II como adj.
1 auxiliar θεοί Synes.l.c.
2 que actúa, activo como pred. en el momento de la actuación ἐγὼ ... κωλύω δρηστῆρα λῃστὴν καὶ λύκον διωκτῆρα yo mantengo alejado al ladrón que va a robar y al lobo en su persecución Babr.128.14.