subvenio
ἔστιν οὖν τραγῳδία μίμησις πράξεως σπουδαίας καὶ τελείας μέγεθος ἐχούσης, ἡδυσμένῳ λόγῳ χωρὶς ἑκάστου τῶν εἰδῶν ἐν τοῖς μορίοις, δρώντων καὶ οὐ δι' ἀπαγγελίας, δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κάθαρσιν → Tragedy is, then, a representation of an action that is heroic and complete and of a certain magnitude—by means of language enriched with all kinds of ornament, each used separately in the different parts of the play: it represents men in action and does not use narrative, and through pity and fear it effects relief to these and similar emotions.
Latin > English
subvenio subvenire, subveni, subventus V :: come to help, assist; rescue
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sub-vĕnĭo: vēni, ventum, 4 (old
I fut. subvenibo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 20), v. n., to come up or advance to one's assistance (the figure taken from the advance of a military reserve; v. subsidium), to come to one's assistance, to aid, assist, relieve, succor; to obviate, remedy, heal, cure a disease, an evil, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: adjuvo, succurro, sublevo).
(a) With dat. (so most freq.): quibus (equitibus) celeriter subveniunt levis armaturae pedites, Hirt. B. G. 8, 19: Lucanius circumvento filio subvenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 35: Varenus illi laboranti subvenit, id. ib. 5, 44: Apollo quaeso, subveni mihi atque adjuva, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 24: subveni patriae, opitulare collegae, Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 2: subvenire et opitulari patriae, id. Off. 1, 43, 154: civitati, Caes. B. G. 7, 32; id. B. C. 2, 4: subvenisti homini jam perdito, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37: pauci subveniendum Adherbali censebant, Sall. J. 15, 3: vestri auxilii est, judices, hujus innocentiae subvenire, Cic. Clu. 1, 4: saluti suae acrioribus remediis, id. ib. 24, 67: vitae alicujus, Caes. B. G. 7, 50: stabilitati dentium, Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 74 et saep.: gravedini omni ratione, Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4: morbo, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 129; 32, 9, 37, § 112: huic meae sollicitudini, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 4: his tam periculosis rebus, id. Rep. 1, 19, 31.—Esp., of the prætor, to render official, judicial aid: aequissimum erit praetorem ei subvenire, Dig. 47, 10, 7, § 2.—Impers. pass.: subveniri generi humano, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13: D. Bruti operā, etc. ... provinciae Galliae esse subventum, id. Phil. 5, 13, 36: huic quoque rei subventum est maxime a nobis, id. Att. 1, 17, 9: nisi celeriter sociis foret subventum, Hirt. B. Afr. 26, 4.—
(b) Absol.: et defendam et subvenibo sedulo, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 20: age, fi benignus, subveni, id. Pers. 1, 1, 39: circumvenior, judices, nisi subvenitis, Cic. Brut. 75, 260: illum orare, ut subveniret, id. Div. 1, 27, 57: et subventuros auferet unda deos, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 28; Tac. A. 4, 72. —Impers. pass.: priusquam ex castris subveniretur, Sall. J. 54, 10: ni subveniatur, Liv. 23, 14: nisi in tempore subventum foret, id. 34, 18; 29, 25.—
II In gen., to come up, come (very rare).
A Lit.: aliud in eo (sale) mirabile est, quod tantundem nocte subvenit, quantum die auferas, Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 74.—
B Trop.
1 Ut quaeque vox digna animadverti subvenerat, memoriae mandabamus, came to mind, occurred to us, Gell. 19, 7, 2.—
2 To come to one's mind, occur to him; with inf., App. M. 3, p. 131, 37.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
subvĕnĭō,⁹ vēnī, ventum, īre, intr.,
1 survenir : Plin. 31, 74 || [fig.] se présenter : Gell. 19, 7, 2 ; [à l’esprit] Apul. M. 3, 29
2 venir à la rescousse, venir au secours [t. milit.] : alicui Cæs. G. 5, 35, venir au secours de qqn, cf. Hirt. G. 8, 19 || [pass. imp.] priusquam ex castris subveniretur Sall. J. 54, 10, avant qu’un secours fût venu du camp, cf. Liv. 23, 14 ; 29, 25 ; 34, 18
3 [fig.] a) secourir, venir en aide à : patriæ Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 2, secourir la patrie, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37 ; Clu. 4, etc.; Cæs. G. 7, 32, 3 ; 7, 50, 6 ; Liv. 10, 26, 1, etc. || [pass. impers.] Cic. Phil. 5, 36 ; Off. 2, 13, etc.; b) remédier à, secourir contre : tempestati, necessitati Cic. Off. 1, 83 ; 2, 56, combattre la tempête, remédier à la nécessité, cf. Cic. Att. 16, 14, 4 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 68, etc. ; c) avec quominus Tac. Ann. 4, 51, venir en aide en empêchant que. fut. arch. subvenibo Pl. Men. 1009.
Latin > German (Georges)
sub-venio, vēnī, ventum, īre, I) unten an etwas hinkommen, dazukommen, 1) übtr.: tantundem (salis) nocte subvenit, quantum die auferas, Plin. 31, 73. – 2) bildl.: a) vorkommen, ut quaeque vox indidem digna animadverti subvenerat, quā nos quoque possemus uti, memoriae mandabamus, Gell. 19, 7, 2. – b) in die Gedanken kommen, einfallen, mit folg. Infin., Apul. met. 3, 29 in. – II) zu Hilfe anrücken, -kommen, beistehen, 1) eig., als milit. t.t.: quibus (equitibus) celeriter subveniunt levis armaturae pedites, Hirt. b.G.: circumvento filio subvenit, Caes.: absol., priusquam ex castris subveniretur, Sall.: nisi Romani subvenissent, Liv.: ni castris exciti repente pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent, Liv. – 2) übtr., jmdm. zu Hilfe kommen, beistehen, einem Übel begegnen, abhelfen, a) übh., m. Dat., alci, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: patriae, Cic.: saluti remediis, Cic.: vitae alcis, Caes.: gravedini, Cic.: morbo, Plin.: erroribus, Lact.: impers.: rei publicae difficillimo tempore esse subventum, Cic. – m. Dat. u. folg. quo minus u. Konj., reliquis, quo minus vi aut obsidio subigerentur, praematura montis Haemi et saeva hiems subvenit, kam zustatten, Tac. ann. 4, 51 extr. – absol., Plaut., Cic. u.a. – b) insbes., v. Prätor = durch rechtliche Hilfe beistehen, aequissimum erit praetorem ei subvenire, Ulp. dig. 47, 10, 7. § 2. – Archaist. Fut. subvenibo, Plaut. Men. 1009.
Latin > Chinese
subvenio, is, eni, entum, enire. n. 4. (ei.) :: 後到。想起。治。於時他人來。來救。Lex subvenit 律例順。*Subvenibo pro Subveniam.
