φαλάγγιον

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Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονAnaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

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Full diacritics: φᾰλάγγιον Medium diacritics: φαλάγγιον Low diacritics: φαλάγγιον Capitals: ΦΑΛΑΓΓΙΟΝ
Transliteration A: phalángion Transliteration B: phalangion Transliteration C: falaggion Beta Code: fala/ggion

English (LSJ)

τό, (φάλαγξ v) a kind of

   A venomous spider, esp. Lathrodectus or malmignatte, Pl.Euthd.290a, X.Mem.1.3.12, Thphr.HP8.10.1, Diocl.Fr.145; distd. from ἀράχνιον, Arist.HA622b28, cf. 555b12.    II spider-wort, Lloydia graeca, a herb, said to cure this spider's bite, Dsc.3.108.    III log or roller put under a ship, Hsch., Eust.140.9, 469.20: written φᾰλαγγ-εῖον, EM786.45.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1252] τό, 1) eine Spinne, bes. eine giftige; Plat. Euthyd. 290 a; Xen. Mem. 1, 3,12; Dem. 25, 96, neben ἔχις genannt. – 2) ein Heilkraut, Phalangenkraut, das wider den Biß giftiger Spinnen helfen soll, Diosc.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

φᾰλάγγιον: τό, (φάλαγξ IV) εἶδος ἰοβόλου ἀράχνης, κοινῶς «σφαλάγγι», Πλάτ. Εὐθύδ. 290Α, Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 1. 3, 12· διαστέλλεται ἀπὸ τῶν ὁμοειδῶν ἀράχνης, ἀραχνίου, Ἀριστ. π. Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 39, 1, κ. ἀλλ. 2) ὡς τὸ ἀράχνιον, τὸ ὕφασμα τῆς ἀράχνης, αὐτόθι 5. 27, 5· ― ὁ Sundevall παρατηρεῖ ὅτι τὰ φαλάγγια δὲν ὑφαίνουσιν ἱστούς. ΙΙ. phalangium, βοτάνη τις, ἥτις, ὡς λέγεται, θεραπεύει τοῦ φαλαγγίου τὸ δῆγμα, Διόσκ. 3. 122· καὶ φαλαγγίτιον, αὐτόθι. ΙΙΙ. ὡς καὶ νῦν, στρογγύλον ξύλον τιθέμενον ὑπὸ τὸ πλοῖον πρὸς μετακίνησιν αὐτοῦ (ἐπὶ τῆς ξηρᾶς), Εὐστ. 140. 9., 469. 15, «φαλάγγια· στρογγύλα ξύλα καὶ σύμμετρα. Ἀττικοὶ δὲ κόρακας» Ἡσύχ., καὶ οἱ κόρακες δὲ παρ’ Ἀττικοῖς φαλάγγια» Ἐτυμ. Μεγ. σ. 886, 50.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
tarentule, araignée venimeuse, insecte.
Étymologie: dim. de φάλαγξ.