ἀποστρακίζω
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
English (LSJ)
A bake to a hard crust, of a quick fire, Gal.6.484.
II banish by ostracism, ostracize, ostracise, Hsch., Suid.
Spanish (DGE)
1 poner duro, endurecer el barro mediante el fuego, Gal.6.484, en v. pas., Origenes Hom.18.1 in Ier.
2 desterrar, condenar al ostracismo Hsch., Sud.
German (Pape)
[Seite 327] durch das Scherbengericht verbannen, VLL.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀποστρᾰκίζω: ὀπτῶ τι εἰς ἰσχυρὸν πῦρ ἕως οὗ γείνῃ ἔξωθεν σκληρὸν ὡς ὄστρακον, Γαλην. 6. 484. ΙΙ. ἐξορίζω δι’ ὀστρακισμοῦ, Ἡσύχ., Σουΐδ.
Mantoulidis Etymological
(=ἐξορίζω μέ ὀστρακισμόςς). Ἀπό τό ἀπό + ὄστρακον.
Translations
Chinese Mandarin: 放逐, 流放; Dutch: mijden, uitstoten, verbannen; Finnish: eristää; French: ostraciser, mettre au ban; Georgian: მოკვეთა; German: ächten, ausgrenzen, ausschließen, bannen, verfemen, verbannen; Greek: εξοστρακίζω, εξοβελίζω, οστρακίζω; Greek Ancient: ἀποστρακίζω, ἀποστρακίζειν, ὀστρακίζω, ὀστρακίζειν, ἐξοστρακίζω, ἐξοστρακίζειν; Hungarian: kiközösít; Italian: ostracizzare, bandire, escludere; Malay: pulau; Portuguese: ostracizar, excluir; Russian: отлучать, отлучить; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскомунициран, изопћити, низгвернат, про̀гонат, прокуден; Latin: ekskomunicírati, izopćiti, nizgvernat, prògonati, prokuden; Spanish: condenar al ostracismo, relegar, aislar, excluir, marginar; Swedish: frysa ut, sky
