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πεμπταῖος: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

Οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιονὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → For health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking

Plutarch, Advice about Keeping Well, section 24
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|Transliteration C=pemptaios
|Transliteration C=pemptaios
|Beta Code=pemptai=os
|Beta Code=pemptai=os
|Definition=α, ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the fifth day</b>, mostly agreeing with the Subject, <b class="b3">π. ἱκόμεσθα</b> <b class="b2">on the fifth day</b> we came, <span class="bibl">Od.14.257</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>4.36</span>; <b class="b3">π.γεγενημένος</b> born <b class="b2">five days before</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.53</span>; πεμπταῖα λογίζομαι . . γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.59</span>; <b class="b3">προκεῖσθαι π</b>. to have been <b class="b2">five days</b> laid out as dead, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span> 474</span>; <b class="b3">[νεκροὶ] ἤδη ἦσαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι</b> came to a crisis <b class="b2">with those who had had it five days</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 1.20</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης, ἐκ γενετῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Fab.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Halc.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">every fifth day</b>, <b class="b3">π. πυρετοί</b> <b class="b2">quintan</b> fevers, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>1.24</span>, cf. Alex. Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.10; ποτισμοί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>729.24</span> (ii A.D.).</span>
|Definition=α, ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">on the fifth day</b>, mostly agreeing with the Subject, <b class="b3">π. ἱκόμεσθα</b> <b class="b2">on the fifth day</b> we came, <span class="bibl">Od.14.257</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Aph.</span>4.36</span>; <b class="b3">π.γεγενημένος</b> born <b class="b2">five days before</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.53</span>; πεμπταῖα λογίζομαι… γενέσθαι <span class="bibl">D.19.59</span>; <b class="b3">προκεῖσθαι π</b>. to have been <b class="b2">five days</b> laid out as dead, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Av.</span> 474</span>; <b class="b3">[νεκροὶ] ἤδη ἦσαν π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι</b> came to a crisis <b class="b2">with those who had had it five days</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span> 1.20</span>; <b class="b3">π. ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης, ἐκ γενετῆς</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Fab.</span>17</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Halc.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">every fifth day</b>, <b class="b3">π. πυρετοί</b> <b class="b2">quintan</b> fevers, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>1.24</span>, cf. Alex. Aphr.<span class="title">Pr.</span>2.10; ποτισμοί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>729.24</span> (ii A.D.).</span>
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Revision as of 12:10, 26 February 2019

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Full diacritics: πεμπταῖος Medium diacritics: πεμπταῖος Low diacritics: πεμπταίος Capitals: ΠΕΜΠΤΑΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: pemptaîos Transliteration B: pemptaios Transliteration C: pemptaios Beta Code: pemptai=os

English (LSJ)

α, ον,

   A on the fifth day, mostly agreeing with the Subject, π. ἱκόμεσθα on the fifth day we came, Od.14.257, cf. Hp. Aph.4.36; π.γεγενημένος born five days before, Pi.O.6.53; πεμπταῖα λογίζομαι… γενέσθαι D.19.59; προκεῖσθαι π. to have been five days laid out as dead, Ar. Av. 474; [νεκροὶ] ἤδη ἦσαν π. X.An.6.4.9; ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι came to a crisis with those who had had it five days, Hp.Epid. 1.20; π. ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης, ἐκ γενετῆς, Plu. Fab.17, Luc. Halc.5.    II every fifth day, π. πυρετοί quintan fevers, Hp. Epid.1.24, cf. Alex. Aphr.Pr.2.10; ποτισμοί POxy.729.24 (ii A.D.).

German (Pape)

[Seite 553] fünftägig, am fünften Tage; πεμπταῖοι δ' Αἴγυπτον ἱκόμεσθα, Od. 14, 257; πεμπταῖον γεγεναμένον, Pind. Ol. 6, 53; τὸν δὲ προκεῖσθαι πεμπταῖον, Ar. Av. 474; νεκροὶ ἤδη ἦσαν πεμπταῖοι, Xen. An. 6, 2, 9, sie lagen schon fünf Tage; u. so bei den Folgdn überall.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

πεμπταῖος: -α, -ον, (πέμπτος) ὁ κατὰ τὴν πέμπτην ἡμέραν· ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ συμφωνεῖ πρὸς τὸ ὑποκείμενον πεμπταῖοι ἱκόμεσθα, ἤλθομεν κατὰ τὴν πέμπτην ἡμέραν, Ὀδ. Ξ. 257, πρβλ. Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1250· πεμπταῖος γεγεννημένος, γεννηθεὶς πρὸ πέντε ἡμέρῶν, Πινδ. Ο. 6. 89· πεμπταῖος ἐγένετο, κατὰ τὴν πέμπτην ἡμέραν, Δημ. 359. 19· γῆν δ’ οὐκ εἶναι τὸν δὲ προκεῖσθαι πεμπταῖον, (λέγων) ὅτι δὲν ὑπῆρχε γῆ καὶ ὅτι ὁ (κορυδὸς) ἔκειτο ἄταφος ἐπὶ πέντε ἡμέρας, Ἀριστοφ. Ὄρν. 474· ἦσαν νεκροὶ ἤδη πεμπταῖοι Ξεν. Ἀνάβ. 6. 2, 9· ἔκρινεν [ὁ πυρετὸς] πεμπταίοισι, ἐπῆλθεν ἡ κρίσις τοῦ πυρετοῦ εἰς τοὺς ἔχοντας αὐτὸν ἐπὶ πέντε ἡμέρας, Ἱππ. 956Η· π. ἀπὸ τῆς νίκης, ἐκ γενετῆς Πλουτ. Φάβ. 17, Λουκ. Ἁκλυὼν 5.

French (Bailly abrégé)

α, ον :
qui a lieu ou arrive le 5ᵉ jour ou depuis cinq jours.
Étymologie: πέμπτη.

English (Autenrieth)

on the fifth day, pl., Od. 14.257†.

English (Slater)

πεμπταῑος
   1 five days old τοὶ δ' οὔτ ὦν ἀκοῦσαι οὔτ ἰδεῖν εὔχοντο πεμπταῖον γεγενημένον (O. 6.53)

Greek Monolingual

-α, -ο / πεμπταῑος, -αία, -ον, ΝΑ πέμπτος
1. αυτός που συμβαίνει κατά την πέμπτη ημέρα
2. αυτός που γίνεται κάθε πέμπτη ημέρα («πεμπταῑοι πυρετοί», Ιπποκρ.).

Greek Monotonic

πεμπταῖος: -α, -ον (πέμπτος), κατά την πέμπτη μέρα· σε συμφωνία με το υποκ., πεμπταῖοι ἱκόμεσθα, ήρθαμε την πέμπτη μέρα, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.· πεμπταῖον ἐγένετο, συνέβη την πέμπτη μέρα, σε Δημ.· πεμπταῖος προκεῖσθαι, πέντε μέρες βρισκόταν νεκρός και ξαπλωμένος έξω (δηλ. άταφος), σε Αριστοφ.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

πεμπταῖος -α -ον [πέμπτος] op de vijfde dag:. π. ἱκέσθαι op de vijfde dag aankomen Od. 14.257. vijf dagen lang:. ( νεκροὶ ) ἤδη... ἦσαν πεμπταῖοι (de lijken) waren al vijf dagen oud Xen. An. 6.4.9. elke vijfde dag:. πυρετοί... πεμπταῖοι koortsen om de vier dagen Hp. Epid. 1.24.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

πεμπταῖος: пятидневный: πεμπταῖοι Αἴγυπτον ἱκόμεσθα Hom. по истечении пяти дней (или на пятый день) мы прибыли к (реке) Египту; νεκροὶ ἤδη ἦσαν πεμκταῖοι Xen. трупы лежали (без погребения) уже пять дней.

Middle Liddell

πεμπταῖος, η, ον πέμπτος
on the fifth day, agreeing with the Subject, πεμπταῖοι ἱκόμεσθα on the fifth day we came, Od.; πεμπταῖον ἐγένετο it was on the fifth day, Dem.; π. προκεῖσθαι to have been five days laid out as dead, Ar.