brutus

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

brūtus: a, um, adj. kindr. with βᾰρύς, perh. contr. from barutus, a lengthened form of barus, like actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, from actu, astus, cinctus, versus; cf. also βρῖθύς, heavy, weighty; Fr. and Engl. brute, brutal.
I Lit., heavy, unwieldy, immovable (rare): brutum antiqui gravem dicebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 31 Müll.: pondus, falling down with heavy weight, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, * Hor. C. 1, 34, 9 (cf.: terra iners, id. ib. 3, 4, 45: immota tellus, Sen. Thyest. 1020: terra semper immobilis, Serv. ad Verg. A. 10, 102: Unde Horatius. Et bruta tellus): corpora neque tam bruta quam terrea, neque tam levia quam aetheria, App. de Deo Socr. p. 47, 5.—
II Trop., dull, stupid, insensible, unreasonable.
   A Of men: brutum dicitur hebes et obtusum ... Pacuvius Hermiona: et obnoxium esse aut brutum aut elinguem putes, Non. p. 77, 31 sq.: fortunam insanam esse et caecam et brutam perhibent philosophi, Pac. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 23, 36: quod bruti nec satis sardare queunt, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. sardare, p. 322 Müll. (Bell. Punic. v. 65, p. 18 Vahl.): T. Manlius relegatus a patre ob adulescentiam brutam atque hebetem, Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 4; App. M. 7, p. 191, 30: homo, Lact. 7, 4, 12; Prud. στεφ. 2, 66; cf. 2. Brutus, II. B.—Esp. in a play on the name, 2. Brutus, v. h. v.—
   B Of animals, irrational ( = ἀναίσθητος, Arist. Part. Anim. 3, 4) (so several times in Pliny the elder): animalium hoc maxime brutum (sc. sus), Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 207; 9, 29, 46, § 87; 11, 37, 70, § 183; 11, 39, 92, § 226.—But only late Lat. as a general designation of animals opp. to men, our brute, irrational, dumb, Greg. Mag. in Job, 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46 al.—
   C Of inanimate things: bruta fulmina et vana, ut quae nulla veniant ratione naturae, qs. striking blindly, Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 113: scitum Caesaris, thoughtless, inconsiderate, Prud. στεφ. 5, 66.—* Sup., Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. Magn. 3, 67.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) brūtus,¹⁴ a, um,
1 lourd, pesant : Lucr. 6, 105 ; Hor. O. 1, 34, 9
2 qui n’a pas la raison : bruta animalia Plin. 8, 207, bêtes brutes || aveugle : bruta fulmina Plin. 2, 113, foudre qui frappe au hasard
3 [fig.] stupide, déraisonnable : Næv. Fr. poet. 53 ; Cic. Att. 6, 1, 25 ; 14, 14, 2.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) brūtus¹, a, um (vgl. altind. gurúh, griech. βαρύς, got. kaúrus, schwer), I) schwer, schwerfällig, pondus, plumpes Gewicht, Lucr. 6, 105: tellus, Hor. carm. 1, 34, 9: corpora, Apul. de deo Socr. 9. – II) übtr., stumpf, gefühllos, 1) physisch (Ggstz. sensibilis), Eccl. (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 5, 40). – 2) geistig, stumpf, gefühllos, unvernünftig, stockdumm, a) v. leb. Wesen u. deren Zuständen usw. (Ggstz. sapiens), homo, Pacuv. tr. 176: Fortuna insana et caeca et bruta, Pacuv. tr. 366: non sum tam brutus, Apul. met. 7, 9: scherzh., ista culpa Brutorum (des L. Iunius u. D. Iunius)? Minime illorum quidem, sed aliorum brutorum, qui se cautos ac sapientes putant, Cic. ad Att. 14, 14, 2: adulescentia bruta et hebes, Sen. de ben. 3, 37, 4: scitum Caesaris, unvernünftig, unüberlegt, Prud. perist. 5, 66. – u. v. den Tieren u. zwar α) v. einzelnen Tieren, Plin. 9, 86; 11, 183 u. 226: animalium hoc maxime br., v. Schwein, Plin. – β) v. allen Tieren, bruta animalia, die unvernünftigen Tiere (Ggstz. rationalis homo, homines), Greg. in Iob 10, 13, 23; 17, 30, 46. – b) v. Lebl., fulmina, bedeutungslose, Plin. 2, 113. – / Superl. brutissimus, Iul. Val. 3, 42 (24). Cassiod. de anim. 2.

Latin > English

brutus bruta, brutum ADJ :: heavy, unwieldy, inert; dull, stupid, brute; irrational, insensitive, brutish