κράββατος: Difference between revisions
ὄρνιθι γὰρ καὶ τὴν τότ᾽ αἰσίῳ τύχην παρέσχες ἡμῖν → for it was by a good omen that you provided that past fortune to us
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|mdlsjtxt=<br />a [[couch]], bed, Lat. [[grabatus]], NTest. [A Macedonian [[word]].] | |mdlsjtxt=<br />a [[couch]], bed, Lat. [[grabatus]], NTest. [A Macedonian [[word]].] | ||
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|ftr='''κράββατος''': {krábbatos}<br />'''Forms''': (κράβαττος, κράβατος, auch -ακτος, -ον durch umgekehrte Schreibung, Schwyzer 317 A. 1)<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[niedriges Ruhebett]] (Rhinth., Kriton Kom., Arr., Pap. d. Kaiserz., NT).<br />'''Composita''' : Komp. κραβατοπόδιον = [[ἑρμίς]], [[Bettpfosten]] (Sch.).<br />'''Derivative''': Deminutiva: [[κραβάτιον]] (Arr., -άκτιον Pap. V—VI<sup>p</sup>), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), ngr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (Pap. VI<sup>p</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar [[κραβάτριος]], etwa [[Kammerdiener]]? (''IPE'' 2, 297). Zunächst aus lat. ''grabātus'' (-''attus''), nach Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. maked.-illyr. von einem Wort für [[Eiche]], *γράβος, das noch in [[γράβιον]] (s.d.) erhalten ist. Zum anl. κ- für γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242.<br />'''Page''' 2,1 | |||
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Revision as of 15:15, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
ὁ, also κράβᾰτος, Sammelb.4292.9, v.l.in Ev.Marc.2.4, κράβακτος, v.l. in NT (cod. Alex.), PTeb.406.19 (iii A. D.) (whence Dim. κραβάκτιον, τό, PGrenf.2.111.32 (v/vi A. D.), and Adj. κραβακτήριος, α, ον, PMasp.6 ii 46 (vi A. D.)):—also κράβακτον, τό, l.c.97 (vi A. D.), κράβαττος, Arr.Epict.1.24.14, v.l. in NT (cod. W), Gloss., cf.
A grabattus, Virg.Mor.5:—couch, mattress, pallet, Rhinth.11, Crito Com.2; but condemned as un-Attic by Phryn.44; freq. in later Gr., ἐπὶ κλιναρίων καὶ κραββάτων Act.Ap.5.15, etc., cf. Arr.Epict.l.c., PLond.2.191.16 (ii A. D.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κράββατος: ἢ κράβατος, ὁ, ἀνάκλιντρον, κλίνη, καθ’ ἃ λέγεται Μακεδον. λέξις ἀντὶ τοῦ Ἀττ. -σκίμπους, Sturz. Διάλ. Μακεδ. σ. 175· ἐν χρήσει ὅμως παρὰ Κρίτωνι καὶ Ρίνθωνι, Πολυδ. Ιϳ, 35. ἀκολούθως συχνὸν ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Διαθ. καὶ τοῖς μεταγενεστ. Λατιν. grăbātus, Μαρτιάλ. 6. 39, 4· ― ὑποκορ. κραββάτιον, τό, Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 22, 74· ― κραβάτριος, ὁ, πιθαν. θαλαμηπόλος, Ἐπιγρ. Βοσπ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2114d.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ὁ) :
lit de repos ; mauvais lit, grabat, paillasse.
Étymologie: mot macéd. selon POLL.
English (Strong)
probably of foreign origin; a mattress: bed.
English (Thayer)
(L T Tr WH κράβαττος; the Sinaiticus manuscript κραβακτος (except in KC. Nov. Test. ad fid. Vat. praef., p. 81 f; Tdf. Proleg., p. 80)), κραββατου, ὁ (Latin grabatas), a pallet, camp bed (a rather mean bed, holding only one person, called by the Greeks σκίμπους, σκιμποδιον): T WH omit; Tr brackets the clause); Lob. ad Phryn., p. 62; Volkmar, Marcus u d. Synapse as above with, p. 131; (McClellan, New Testament etc., p. 106; Winer's Grammar, 25).
Greek Monolingual
Greek Monotonic
κράββατος: ή κράβατος, ὁ, ανάκλιντρο, κρεβάτι, Λατ. grăbātus, σε Καινή Διαθήκη (Μακεδονική λέξη).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: couch, mattras (Rhinth., Criton Com., Arr.).
Other forms: κράβαττος, κράβατος, also -ακτος, -ον (from `reversed writing?, Schwyzer 317 n. 1).
Compounds: Comp. κραβατο-πόδιον = ἑρμίς, leg of a bed (sch.).
Derivatives: Diminut.: κραβάτιον (Arr., -άκτιον pap. V--VIp), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), NGr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (pap. VIp).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Maced.
Etymology: Unclear κραβάτριος, perh. chamberlain? (IPE 2, 297). Cf. Lat. grabātus (-attus), after Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. Maced.-Illyr. from a word for oak, *γράβος, which is seen in γράβιον (s. v.), which Fur. 126 n. 41 calls semant. arbitrary. On anl. κ- for γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242. Further Kramer, Arch. f. Pap. 45 (1995) 205-216; the word would have been adopted independently by Greeks and Romans (thus Fur. ib.). Hardly to γάβαθον, Fur. 352.
Middle Liddell
a couch, bed, Lat. grabatus, NTest. [A Macedonian word.]
Frisk Etymology German
κράββατος: {krábbatos}
Forms: (κράβαττος, κράβατος, auch -ακτος, -ον durch umgekehrte Schreibung, Schwyzer 317 A. 1)
Grammar: m.
Meaning: niedriges Ruhebett (Rhinth., Kriton Kom., Arr., Pap. d. Kaiserz., NT).
Composita : Komp. κραβατοπόδιον = ἑρμίς, Bettpfosten (Sch.).
Derivative: Deminutiva: κραβάτιον (Arr., -άκτιον Pap. V—VIp), κρεβαττάριον (Ed. Diocl.), ngr. κρεββάτι. Adj. κραβακτήριος (Pap. VIp).
Etymology : Unklar κραβάτριος, etwa Kammerdiener? (IPE 2, 297). Zunächst aus lat. grabātus (-attus), nach Kretschmer Festschr. Bezzenberger 91 ff. maked.-illyr. von einem Wort für Eiche, *γράβος, das noch in γράβιον (s.d.) erhalten ist. Zum anl. κ- für γ- Schwyzer ZII 6, 242.
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